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heracles-第1部分

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                                    HERACLES

                                  by Euripides

                         translated by E。 P。 Coleridge


    CHARACTERS IN THE PLAY
  AMPHITRYON; husband of Alcmena; the mother of HERACLES
  MEGARA; wife of HERACLES; daughter of Creon
  LYCUS; unlawful King of Thebes
  IRIS
  MADNESS
  MESSENGER
  HERACLES; son of Zeus and Alcmena
  THESEUS; King of Athens
  CHORUS OF OLD MEN OF THEBES
  Sons of HERACLES; guards; attendants


HERACLES
  HERACLES


    (SCENE:…Before the palace of HERACLES at Thebes。 Nearby stands the
altar of Zeus; on the steps of which are now seated AMPHITRYON; MEGARA
and her sons by HERACLES。 They are seeking refuge at the altar。)

  AMPHITRYON
    WHAT mortal hath not heard of him who shared a wife with Zeus;
Amphitryon of Argos; whom on a day Alcaeus; son of Perseus begat;
Amphitryon the father of Heracles? He it was dwelt here in Thebes;
where from the sowing of the dragon's teeth grew up a crop of
earth…born giants; for of these Ares saved a scanty band; and their
children's children people the city of Cadmus。 Hence sprung Creon; son
of Menoeceus; king of this land; and Creon became the father of this
lady Megara; whom once all Cadmus' race escorted with the glad music
of lutes at her wedding; in the day that Heracles; illustrious
chief; led her to my halls。 Now he; my son; left Thebes where I was
settled; left his wife Megara and her kin; eager to make his home in
Argolis; in that walled town which the Cyclopes built; whence I am
exiled for the slaying of Electryon; so he; wishing to lighten my
affliction and to find a home in his own land; did offer Eurystheus
a mighty price for my recall; even to free the world of savage
monsters; whether it was that Hera goaded him to submit to this; or
that fate was leagued against him。 Divers are the toils he hath
accomplished; and last of all hath he passed through the mouth of
Taenarus into the halls of Hades to drag to the light that hound
with bodies three; and thence is he never returned。 Now there is an
ancient legend amongst the race of Cadmus; that one Lycus in days gone
by was husband to Dirce being king of this city with its seven towers;
before that Amphion and Zethus; sons of Zeus; lords of the
milk…white steeds; became rulers in the land。 His son; called by the
same name as his father; albeit no Theban but a stranger from
Euboea; slew Creon; and after that seized the government; having
fallen on this city when weakened by dissension。 So this connection
with Creon is likely to prove to us a serious evil; for now that my
son is in the bowels of the earth; this illustrious monarch Lycus is
bent on extirpating the children of Heracles; to quench one bloody
feud with another; likewise his wife and me; if useless age like
mine is to rank amongst men; that the boys may never grow up to
exact a blood…penalty of their uncle's family。 So I; left here by my
son; whilst he is gone into the pitchy darkness of the earth; to
tend and guard his children in his house; am taking my place with
their mother; that the race of Heracles may not perish; here at the
altar of Zeus the Saviour; which my own gallant child set up to
commemorate his glorious victory over the Minyae。 And here we are
careful to keep our station; though in need of everything; of food; of
drink; and raiment; huddled together on the hard bare ground; for we
are barred out from our house and sit here for want of any other
safety。 As for friends; some I see are insincere; while others; who
are staunch; have no power to help us further。 This is what misfortune
means to man; God grant it may never fall to the lot of any who
bears the least goodwill to me; to apply this never…failing test of
friendship!
  MEGARA
    Old warrior; who erst did raze the citadel of the Taphians leading
on the troops of Thebes to glory; how uncertain are God's dealings
with man! For I; as far as concerned my sire was never an outcast of
fortune; for he was once accounted a man of might by reason of his
wealth; possessed as he was of royal power; for which long spears
are launched at the lives of the fortunate through love of it;
children too he had; and me did he betroth to thy son; matching me
in glorious marriage with Heracles。 Whereas now all that is dead and
gone from us; and I and thou; old friend; art doomed to die; and these
children of Heracles; whom I am guarding 'neath my wing as a bird
keepeth her tender chicks under her。 And they the while in turn keep
asking me; 〃Mother; whither is our father gone from the land? what
is he about? when will he return?〃 Thus they inquire for their father;
in childish perplexity; while I put them off with excuses; inventing
stories; but still I wonder if 'tis he whenever a door creaks on its
hinges; and up they all start; thinking to embrace their father's
knees。 What hope or way of salvation art thou now devising; old
friend? for to thee I look。 We can never steal beyond the boundaries
of the land unseen; for there is too strict a watch set on us at every
outlet; nor have we any longer hopes of safety in our friends。
Whatever thy scheme is; declare it; lest our death be made ready;
while we are only prolonging the time; powerless to escape。
  AMPHITRYON
    'Tis by no means easy; my daughter; to give one's earnest advice
on such matters easily; without weary thought。
  MEGARA
    Dost need a further taste of grief; or cling so fast to life?
  AMPHITRYON
    Yes; I love this life; and cling to its hopes。
  MEGARA
    So do I; but it boots not to expect the unexpected; old friend。
  AMPHITRYON
    In these delays is left the only cure for our evils。
  MEGARA
    'Tis the pain of that interval I feel so。
  AMPHITRYON
    Daughter; there may yet be a happy escape from present troubles
for me and thee; my son; thy husband; may yet arrive。 So calm thyself;
and wipe those tears from thy children's eyes; and soothe them with
soft words; inventing a tale to delude them; piteous though such fraud
be。 Yea; for men's misfortunes ofttimes flag; and the stormy wind doth
not always blow so strong; nor are the prosperous ever so; for all
things change; making way for each other。 The bravest man is he who
relieth ever on his hopes; but despair is the mark of a coward。

           (The CHORUS OF OLD MEN OF THEBES enters。)

  CHORUS (chanting)

                                                              strophe

    To the sheltering roof; to the old man's couch; leaning on my
staff have I set forth; chanting a plaintive dirge like some bird
grown grey; I that am but a voice and nothing more; a fancy bred of
the visions of sleep by night; palsied with age; yet meaning kindly。
All hail! ye orphaned babes! all hail; old friend thou too; …unhappy
mother; wailing for thy husband in the halls of Hades!

                                                          antistrophe

    Faint not too soon upon your way; nor let your limbs grow weary;
even as a colt beneath the yoke grows weary as he mounts some stony
hill; dragging the weight of a wheeled car。 Take hold of hand or robe;
whoso feels his footsteps falter。 Old friend; 
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