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modeste mignon-第2部分

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of Mephistopheles;a type which painters give to cats。 This double

resemblance was observable on the face of Babylas Latournelle。 Above

the atrocious green spectacles rose a bald crown; all the more crafty

in expression because a wig; seemingly endowed with motion; let the

white hairs show on all sides of it as it meandered crookedly across

the forehead。 An observer taking note of this excellent Norman;

clothed in black and mounted on his two legs like a beetle on a couple

of pins; and knowing him to be one of the most trustworthy of men;

would have sought; without finding it; for the reason of such physical

misrepresentation。



Jean Butscha; a natural son abandoned by his parents and taken care of

by the clerk of the court and his daughter; and now; through sheer

hard work; head…clerk to the notary; fed and lodged by his master; who

gave him a salary of nine hundred francs; almost a dwarf; and with no

semblance of youth;Jean Butscha made Modeste his idol; and would

willingly have given his life for hers。 The poor fellow; whose eyes

were hollowed beneath their heavy lids like the touch…holes of a

cannon; whose head overweighted his body; with its shock of crisp

hair; and whose face was pock…marked; had lived under pitying eyes

from the time he was seven years of age。 Is not that enough to explain

his whole being? Silent; self…contained; pious; exemplary in conduct;

he went his way over that vast tract of country named on the map of

the heart Love…without…Hope; the sublime and arid steppes of Desire。

Modeste had christened this grotesque little being her 〃Black Dwarf。〃

The nickname sent him to the pages of Walter Scott's novel; and he one

day said to Modeste: 〃Will you accept a rose against the evil day from

your mysterious dwarf?〃 Modeste instantly sent the soul of her adorer

to its humble mud…cabin with a terrible glance; such as young girls

bestow on the men who cannot please them。 Butscha's conception of

himself was lowly; and; like the wife of his master; he had never been

out of Havre。



Perhaps it will be well; for the sake of those who have never seen

that city; to say a few words as to the present destination of the

Latournelle family;the head clerk being included in the latter term。

Ingouville is to Havre what Montmartre is to Paris;a high hill at

the foot of which the city lies; with this difference; that the hill

and the city are surrounded by the sea and the Seine; that Havre is

helplessly circumscribed by enclosing fortifications; and; in short;

that the mouth of the river; the harbor; and the docks present a very

different aspect from the fifty thousand houses of Paris。 At the foot

of Montmartre an ocean of slate roofs lies in motionless blue billows;

at Ingouville the sea is like the same roofs stirred by the wind。 This

eminence; or line of hills; which coasts the Seine from Rouen to the

seashore; leaving a margin of valley land more or less narrow between

itself and the river; and containing in its cities; its ravines; its

vales; its meadows; veritable treasures of the picturesque; became of

enormous value in and about Ingouville; after the year 1816; the

period at which the prosperity of Havre began。 This township has

become since that time the Auteuil; the Ville…d'Avray; the

Montmorency; in short; the suburban residence of the merchants of

Havre。 Here they build their houses on terraces around its ampitheatre

of hills; and breathe the sea air laden with the fragrance of their

splendid gardens。 Here these bold speculators cast off the burden of

their counting…rooms and the atmosphere of their city houses; which

are built closely together without open spaces; often without court…

yards;a vice of construction with the increasing population of

Havre; the inflexible line of the fortifications; and the enlargement

of the docks has forced upon them。 The result is; weariness of heart

in Havre; cheerfulness and joy at Ingouville。 The law of social

development has forced up the suburb of Graville like a mushroom。 It

is to…day more extensive than Havre itself; which lies at the foot of

its slopes like a serpent。



At the crest of the hill Ingouville has but one street; and (as in all

such situations) the houses which overlook the river have an immense

advantage over those on the other side of the road; whose view they

obstruct; and which present the effect of standing on tip…toe to look

over the opposing roofs。 However; there exist here; as elsewhere;

certain servitudes。 Some houses standing at the summit have a finer

position or possess legal rights of view which compel their opposite

neighbors to keep their buildings down to a required height。 Moreover;

the openings cut in the capricious rock by roads which follow its

declensions and make the ampitheatre habitable; give vistas through

which some estates can see the city; or the river; or the sea。 Instead

of rising to an actual peak; the hill ends abruptly in a cliff。 At the

end of the street which follows the line of the summit; ravines appear

in which a few villages are clustered (Sainte…Adresse and two or three

other Saint…somethings) together with several creeks which murmur and

flow with the tides of the sea。 These half…deserted slopes of

Ingouville form a striking contrast to the terraces of fine villas

which overlook the valley of the Seine。 Is the wind on this side too

strong for vegetation? Do the merchants shrink from the cost of

terracing it? However this may be; the traveller approaching Havre on

a steamer is surprised to find a barren coast and tangled gorges to

the west of Ingouville; like a beggar in rags beside a perfumed and

sumptuously apparelled rich man。



In 1829 one of the last houses looking toward the sea; and which in

all probability stands about the centre of the Ingouville to…day; was

called; and perhaps is still called; 〃the Chalet。〃 Originally it was a

porter's lodge with a trim little garden in front of it。 The owner of

the villa to which it belonged;a mansion with park; gardens;

aviaries; hot…houses; and lawnstook a fancy to put the little

dwelling more in keeping with the splendor of his own abode; and he

reconstructed it on the model of an ornamental cottage。 He divided

this cottage from his own lawn; which was bordered and set with

flower…beds and formed the terrace of his villa; by a low wall along

which he planted a concealing hedge。 Behind the cottage (called; in

spite of all his efforts to prevent it; the Chalet) were the orchards

and kitchen gardens of the villa。 The Chalet; without cows or dairy;

is separated from the roadway by a wooden fence whose palings are

hidden under a luxuriant hedge。 On the other side of the road the

opposite house; subject to a legal privilege; has a similar hedge and

paling; so as to leave an unobstructed view of Havre to the Chalet。



This little dwelling was the torment of the present proprietor of the

villa; Monsieur Vilquin; and here is the why and the wherefore。 The

original creator o
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