嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
the soul of the far east(垓叫議痩至)-及39何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
human disease�察�old age�察�and death�察�sad facts to which hitherto he had been
sedulously kept a stranger�察�he renounced the world that he might find for it
93
´ Page 94´
The Soul of the Far East
an escape from its ills。 But bliss�察�as he conceived it�察�lay not in wanting to
be something he was not�察 �but in actual want of being。 His quest for
mankind was immunity from suffering�察 �not the active enjoyment of life。
In this negative way of looking at happiness�察�he acted in strict conformity
with the spirit of his world。 For the doctrine of pessimism had already
been preached。 It underlay the whole Brahman philosophy�察 �and
everybody believed it implicitly。 Already the East looked at this life as
an evil�察�and had affirmed for the individual spirit extinction to be happier
than existence。 The wish for an end to the ego�察�the hope to be eventually
nothing�察�Gautama accepted for a truism as undeniably as the Brahmans did。
What he pronounced false was the Brahman prospectus of the way to
reach this desirable impersonal state。 Their road�察 �be said�察 �could not
possibly land the traveller where it professed�察�since it began wrong�察�and
ended nowhere。 The way�察�he asserted�察�is within a man。 He has but to
realize the truth�察�and from that moment he will see his goal and the road
that leads there。 There is no panacea for human ills�察�of external application。
The Brahman homoeopathic treatment of sin is folly。 The slaughtering of
men and bulls cannot possibly bring life to the soul。 To mortify the body
for the sins of the flesh is palpably futile�察�for in desire alone lies all the ill。
Quench the desire�察 �and the deeds will die of inanition。 Man himself is
sole cause of his own misery。 Get rid�察 �then�察 �said the Buddha�察 �of these
passions�察 �these strivings for the sake of self�察 �that hold the true soul a
prisoner。 They have to do with things which we know are transitory�此�
how can they be immortal themselves�拭 �We recognize them as subject to
our will�察�they are�察�then�察�not the I。
As a man�察�he taught�察�becomes conscious that he himself is something
distinct from his body�察�so�察�if he reflect and ponder�察�he will come to see that
in like manner his appetites�察�ambitions�察�hopes�察�are really extrinsic to the
spirit proper。 Neither heart nor head is truly the man�察�for he is conscious
of something that stands behind both。 Behind desire�察 �behind even the
will�察�lies the soul�察�the same for all men�察�one with the soul of the universe。
When he has once realized this eternal truth�察�the man has entered Nirvana。
For Nirvana is not an absorption of the individual soul into the soul of all
things�察�since the one has always been a part of the other。 Still less is it
94
´ Page 95´
The Soul of the Far East
utter annihilation。 It is simply the recognition of the eternal oneness of
the two�察�back through an everlasting past on through an everlasting future。
Such is the belief which the Japanese adopted�察�and which they profess
to´day。 Such to them is to be the dawn of death's to´morrow�察�a blessed
impersonal immortality�察�in which all sense of self�察�illusion that it is�察�shall
itself have ceased to be�察�a long dreamless sleep�察�a beatified rest�察�which no
awakening shall ever disturb。
Among such a people personal Christianity converts but few。 They
accept our material civilization�察�but they reject our creeds。 To preach a
prolongation of life appears to them like preaching an extension of sorrow。
At most�察�Christianity succeeds only in making them doubters of what lies
beyond this life。 But though professing agnosticism while they live�察�they
turn�察 �when the shadows of death's night come on�察 �to the bosom of that
faith which teaches that�察 �whatever may have been one's earthly share of
happiness�察 �'tis something better not to be。;
Strange it seems at first that those who have looked so long to the
rising sun for inspiration should be they who live only in a sort of lethargy
of life�察 �while those who for so many centuries have turned their faces
steadily to the fading glory of the sunset should be the ones who have
embodied the spirit of progress of the world。 Perhaps the light�察 �by its
very rising�察 �checks the desire to pursue�察 �in its setting it lures one on to
follow。
Though this religion of impersonality is not their child�察 �it is their
choice。 They embraced it with the rest that India taught them�察�centuries
ago。 But though just as eager to learn of us now as of India then�察�
Christianity fails to commend itself。 This is not due to the fact that the
Buddhist missionaries came by invitation�察�and ours do not。 Nor is it due
to any want of personal character in these latter�察�but simply to an excess of
it in their doctrines。
For to´day the Far East is even more impersonal in its religion than are
those from whom that religion originally came。 India has returned again
to its worship of Brahma�察 �which�察 �though impersonal enough�察 �is less so
than is the gospel of Gautama。 For it is passively instead of actively
impersonal。
95
´ Page 96´
The Soul of the Far East
Buddhism bears to Brahmanism something like the relation that
Protestantism does to Roman Catholicism。 Both bishops and Brahmans
undertake to save all who shall blindly commit themselves to professional
guidance�察 �while Buddhists and Protestants alike believe that a man's
salvation must be brought about by the action of the man himself。 The
result is�察 �that in the matter of individuality the two reformed beliefs are
further apart than those against which they severally protested。 For by
the change the personal became more personal�察�and the impersonal more
impersonal than before。 The Protestant�察 �from having tamely allowed
himself to be led�察 �began to take a lively interest in his own self´
impr
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��