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heimskringla-第85部分

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 〃Whether shall we go against Gautland; and maraud there with such men as we have got; or is there any other course that appears to you more advisable?〃  He spoke both long and well。

Thereafter many powerful men spoke; and all were at last agreed in dissuading from hostilities。  They argued thus:  〃Although we are a numerous body of men who are assembled here; yet they are all only people of weight and power; but; for a war expedition; young men who are in quest of property and consideration are more suitable。  It is also the custom of people of weight and power; when they go into battle or strife; to have many people with them whom they can send out before them for their defence; for the men do not fight worse who have little property; but even better than those who are brought up in the midst of wealth。〃  After these considerations the king resolved to dismiss this army from any expedition; and to give every man leave to return home; but proclaimed; at the same time; that next summer the people over the whole country would be called out in a general levy; to march immediately against the Swedish king; and punish him for his want of faith。  All thought well of this plan。 Then the king returned northwards to Viken; and took his abode at Sarpsborg in autumn; and ordered all things necessary for winter provision to be collected there; and he remained there all winter (A。D。 1019) with a great retinue。



92。 SIGVAT THE SKALD'S JOURNEY EASTWARDS。

People talked variously about Earl Ragnvald; some said he was King Olaf's sincere friend; others did not think this likely; and thought it stood in his power to warn the Swedish king to keep his word; and the agreement concluded on between him and King Olaf。  Sigvat the poet often expressed himself in conversation as Earl Ragnvald's great friend; and often spoke of him to King Olaf; and he offered to the king to travel to Earl Ragnvald's and spy after the Swedish kings doings; and to attempt; if possible; to get the settlement of the agreement。  The king thought well of this plan; for he oft; and with pleasure; spoke to his confidential friends about Ingegerd; the king's daughter。  Early in winter (A。D。 1019) Sigvat the skald; with two companions; left Sarpsborg; and proceeded eastwards over the moors to Gautland。 Before Sigvat and King Olaf parted he composed these verses: 

     〃Sit happy in thy hall; O king!      Till I come back; and good news bring:      The skald will bid thee now farewell;      Till he brings news well worth to tell。      He wishes to the helmed hero      Health; and long life; and a tull flow      Of honour; riches。 and success       And; parting; ends his song with this。      The farewell word is spoken now __      The word that to the heart lies nearest;      And yet; O king!  before I go;      One word on what I hold the dearest;      I fain would say; 〃O!  may God save      To thee the bravest of the brave;      The land; which is thy right by birth!〃      This is my dearest with on earth。〃

Then they proceeded eastwards towards Eid; and had difficulty in crossing the river in a little cobble; but they escaped; though with danger: and Sigvat sang: 

     〃On shore the crazy boat I drew;      Wet to the skin; and frightened too;      For truly there was danger then;      The mocking hill elves laughed again。       To see us in this cobble sailing;      And all our sea…skill unavailing。      But better did it end; you see;      Than any of us could foresee。〃

Then they went through the Eid forest; and Sigvat sang: 

     〃A hundred miles through Eid's old wood;      And devil an alehouse; bad or good;       A hundred miles; and tree and sky      Were all that met the weary eye。      With many a grumble; many a groan。      A hundred miles we trudged right on;      And every king's man of us bore      On each foot…sole a bleeding sore。〃

They came then through Gautland; and in the evening reached a farm…house called Hof。  The door was bolted so that they could not come in; and the servants told them it was a fast…day; and they could not get admittance。  Sigvat sang: 

     〃Now up to Hof in haste I hie;      And round the house and yard I pry。      Doors are fast locked  but yet within;      Methinks; I hear some stir and din。      I peep; with nose close to the ground。      Below the door; but small cheer found。      My trouble with few words was paid       〃‘Tis holy time;' the house…folkd said。      Heathens!  to shove me thus away!      I' the foul fiend's claws may you all lay。〃

Then they came to another farm; where the good…wife was standing at the door。 and told them not to come in; for they were busy with a sacrifice to the elves。  Sigvat sang of it thus: 

     〃‘My poor lad; enter not; I pray!'      Thus to me did the old wife say;      ‘For all of us are heathens here;      And I for Odin's wrath do fear。'      The ugly witch drove me away;      Like scared wolf sneaking from his prey。      When she told me that there within      Was sacrifice to foul Odin。〃

Another evening; they came to three bondes; all of them of the name of Olver; who drove them away。  Sigvat sang: 

     〃Three of one name;      To their great shame;      The traveller late      Drove from their gate!      Travellers may come      From our viking…home;      Unbidden guests      At these Olvers' feasts。〃

They went on farther that evening; and came to a fourth bonde; who was considered the most hospitable man in the country; but he drove them away also。  Then Sigvat sang: 

     〃Then on I went to seek night's rest      From one who was said to be the best;      The kindest host in the land around;      And there I hoped to have quarters found。      But; faith;'twas little use to try;      For not so much as raise an eye      Would this huge wielder of the spade:      If he's the hest; it must he said      Bad is the best; and the skald's praise      Cannot be given to churls like these。      I almost wished that Asta's son      In the Eid forest had been one      When we; his men; were even put      Lodging to crave in a heathen's hut。      I knew not where the earl to find;      Four times driven off by men unkind;      I wandered now the whole night o'er;      Driven like a dog from door to door。〃

Now when they came to Earl Ragnvald's the earl said they must have had a severe journey。  Then Sigvat sang: 

     〃The message…bearers of the king      From Norway came his words to bring;      And truly for their master they      Hard work have done before to…day。      We did not loiter on the road;      But on we pushed for thy abode:      Thy folk; in sooth; were not so kind      That we cared much to lag hehind。      But Eid to rest safe we found;      From robbers free to the eastern bound:      This praise to thee; great earl; is due       The skald says only what is true。〃

Earl Ragnvald gave Sigvat a gold arm…ring; and a woman said 〃he had not made the journey with his black eyes for nothing。〃  Sigvat sang: 

     〃My coal…black eyes      Dost thou despise?      They have lighted me      Across the sea      To gain this golden prize:      They have lighted me;      Thy eyes to see;      O'er Iceland's main;      O'er hill and plain:  
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