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heimskringla-第85部分
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〃Whether shall we go against Gautland; and maraud there with such men as we have got; or is there any other course that appears to you more advisable?〃 He spoke both long and well。
Thereafter many powerful men spoke; and all were at last agreed in dissuading from hostilities。 They argued thus: 〃Although we are a numerous body of men who are assembled here; yet they are all only people of weight and power; but; for a war expedition; young men who are in quest of property and consideration are more suitable。 It is also the custom of people of weight and power; when they go into battle or strife; to have many people with them whom they can send out before them for their defence; for the men do not fight worse who have little property; but even better than those who are brought up in the midst of wealth。〃 After these considerations the king resolved to dismiss this army from any expedition; and to give every man leave to return home; but proclaimed; at the same time; that next summer the people over the whole country would be called out in a general levy; to march immediately against the Swedish king; and punish him for his want of faith。 All thought well of this plan。 Then the king returned northwards to Viken; and took his abode at Sarpsborg in autumn; and ordered all things necessary for winter provision to be collected there; and he remained there all winter (A。D。 1019) with a great retinue。
92。 SIGVAT THE SKALD'S JOURNEY EASTWARDS。
People talked variously about Earl Ragnvald; some said he was King Olaf's sincere friend; others did not think this likely; and thought it stood in his power to warn the Swedish king to keep his word; and the agreement concluded on between him and King Olaf。 Sigvat the poet often expressed himself in conversation as Earl Ragnvald's great friend; and often spoke of him to King Olaf; and he offered to the king to travel to Earl Ragnvald's and spy after the Swedish kings doings; and to attempt; if possible; to get the settlement of the agreement。 The king thought well of this plan; for he oft; and with pleasure; spoke to his confidential friends about Ingegerd; the king's daughter。 Early in winter (A。D。 1019) Sigvat the skald; with two companions; left Sarpsborg; and proceeded eastwards over the moors to Gautland。 Before Sigvat and King Olaf parted he composed these verses:
〃Sit happy in thy hall; O king! Till I come back; and good news bring: The skald will bid thee now farewell; Till he brings news well worth to tell。 He wishes to the helmed hero Health; and long life; and a tull flow Of honour; riches。 and success And; parting; ends his song with this。 The farewell word is spoken now __ The word that to the heart lies nearest; And yet; O king! before I go; One word on what I hold the dearest; I fain would say; 〃O! may God save To thee the bravest of the brave; The land; which is thy right by birth!〃 This is my dearest with on earth。〃
Then they proceeded eastwards towards Eid; and had difficulty in crossing the river in a little cobble; but they escaped; though with danger: and Sigvat sang:
〃On shore the crazy boat I drew; Wet to the skin; and frightened too; For truly there was danger then; The mocking hill elves laughed again。 To see us in this cobble sailing; And all our sea…skill unavailing。 But better did it end; you see; Than any of us could foresee。〃
Then they went through the Eid forest; and Sigvat sang:
〃A hundred miles through Eid's old wood; And devil an alehouse; bad or good; A hundred miles; and tree and sky Were all that met the weary eye。 With many a grumble; many a groan。 A hundred miles we trudged right on; And every king's man of us bore On each foot…sole a bleeding sore。〃
They came then through Gautland; and in the evening reached a farm…house called Hof。 The door was bolted so that they could not come in; and the servants told them it was a fast…day; and they could not get admittance。 Sigvat sang:
〃Now up to Hof in haste I hie; And round the house and yard I pry。 Doors are fast locked but yet within; Methinks; I hear some stir and din。 I peep; with nose close to the ground。 Below the door; but small cheer found。 My trouble with few words was paid 〃‘Tis holy time;' the house…folkd said。 Heathens! to shove me thus away! I' the foul fiend's claws may you all lay。〃
Then they came to another farm; where the good…wife was standing at the door。 and told them not to come in; for they were busy with a sacrifice to the elves。 Sigvat sang of it thus:
〃‘My poor lad; enter not; I pray!' Thus to me did the old wife say; ‘For all of us are heathens here; And I for Odin's wrath do fear。' The ugly witch drove me away; Like scared wolf sneaking from his prey。 When she told me that there within Was sacrifice to foul Odin。〃
Another evening; they came to three bondes; all of them of the name of Olver; who drove them away。 Sigvat sang:
〃Three of one name; To their great shame; The traveller late Drove from their gate! Travellers may come From our viking…home; Unbidden guests At these Olvers' feasts。〃
They went on farther that evening; and came to a fourth bonde; who was considered the most hospitable man in the country; but he drove them away also。 Then Sigvat sang:
〃Then on I went to seek night's rest From one who was said to be the best; The kindest host in the land around; And there I hoped to have quarters found。 But; faith;'twas little use to try; For not so much as raise an eye Would this huge wielder of the spade: If he's the hest; it must he said Bad is the best; and the skald's praise Cannot be given to churls like these。 I almost wished that Asta's son In the Eid forest had been one When we; his men; were even put Lodging to crave in a heathen's hut。 I knew not where the earl to find; Four times driven off by men unkind; I wandered now the whole night o'er; Driven like a dog from door to door。〃
Now when they came to Earl Ragnvald's the earl said they must have had a severe journey。 Then Sigvat sang:
〃The message…bearers of the king From Norway came his words to bring; And truly for their master they Hard work have done before to…day。 We did not loiter on the road; But on we pushed for thy abode: Thy folk; in sooth; were not so kind That we cared much to lag hehind。 But Eid to rest safe we found; From robbers free to the eastern bound: This praise to thee; great earl; is due The skald says only what is true。〃
Earl Ragnvald gave Sigvat a gold arm…ring; and a woman said 〃he had not made the journey with his black eyes for nothing。〃 Sigvat sang:
〃My coal…black eyes Dost thou despise? They have lighted me Across the sea To gain this golden prize: They have lighted me; Thy eyes to see; O'er Iceland's main; O'er hill and plain:
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