the complete angler-第2部分

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it　is　said　by　many；　that　in　fly…fishing　for　a　Trout；　the　Angler　must　observe　his　twelve　several　flies　for　the　twelve　months　of　the　year；　I　say；　he　that　follows　that　rule；　shall　be　as　sure　to　catch　fish；　and　be　as　wise；　as　he　that　makes　hay　by　the　fair　days　in　an　Almanack；　and　no　surer；　for　those　very　flies　that　used　to　appear　about；　and　on；　the　water　in　one　month　of　the　year；　may　the　following　year　come　almost　a　month　sooner　or　later；　as　the　same　year　proves　colder　or　hotter：　and　yet；　in　the　following　Discourse；　I　have　set　down　the　twelve　flies　that　are　in　reputation　with　many　anglers；　and　they　may　serve　to　give　him　some　observations　concerning　them。　And　he　may　note；　that　there　are　in　Wales；　and　other　countries；　peculiar　flies；　proper　to　the　particular　place　or　country；　and　doubtless；　unless　a　man　makes　a　fly　to　counterfeit　that　very　fly　in　that　place；　he　is　like　to　lose　his　labour；　or　much　of　it；　but　for　the　generality；　three　or　four　flies　neat　and　rightly　made；　and　not　too　big；　serve　for　a　Trout　in　most　rivers；　all　the　summer：　and　for　winter　fly…　fishing　it　is　as　useful　as　an　Almanack　out　of　date。　And　of　these；　because　as　no　man　is　born　an　artist；　so　no　man　is　born　an　Angler；　I　thought　fit　to　give　thee　this　notice。

When　I　have　told　the　reader；　that　in　this　fifth　impression　there　are　many　enlargements；　gathered　both　by　my　own　observation；　and　the　communication　with　friends；　I　shall　stay　him　no　longer　than　to　wish　him　a　rainy　evening　to　read　this　following　Discourse；　and　that　if　he　be　an　honest　Angler；　the　east　wind　may　never　blow　when　he　goes　a…　fishing。

I。　W。




The　first　day

A　Conference　betwixt　an　Angler；　a　Falconer；　and　a　Hunter；　each　commending　his　Recreation

Chapter　I

Piscator；　Venator；　Auceps

Piscator。　You　are　well　overtaken；　Gentlemen！　A　good　morning　to　you　both！　I　have　stretched　my　legs　up　Tottenham　Hill　to　overtake　you；　hoping　your　business　may　occasion　you　towards　Ware　whither　I　am　going　this　fine　fresh　May　morning。

Venator。　Sir；　I；　for　my　part；　shall　almost　answer　your　hopes；　for　my　purpose　is　to　drink　my　morning's　draught　at　the　Thatched　House　in　Hoddesden；　and　I　think　not　to　rest　till　I　come　thither；　where　I　have　appointed　a　friend　or　two　to　meet　me：　but　for　this　gentleman　that　you　see　with　me；　I　know　not　how　far　he　intends　his　journey；　he　came　so　lately　into　my　company；　that　I　have　scarce　had　time　to　ask　him　the　question。

Auceps。　Sir；　I　shall　by　your　favour　bear　you　company　as　far　as　Theobalds；　and　there　leave　you；　for　then　I　turn　up　to　a　friend's　house；　who　mews　a　Hawk　for　me；　which　I　now　long　to　see。

Venator。　Sir；　we　are　all　so　happy　as　to　have　a　fine；　fresh；　cool　morning；　and　I　hope　we　shall　each　be　the　happier　in　the　others'　company。　And；　Gentlemen；　that　I　may　not　lose　yours；　I　shall　either　abate　or　amend　my　pace　to　enjoy　it；　knowing　that；　as　the　Italians　say；　〃　Good　company　in　a　journey　makes　the　way　to　seem　the　shorter　〃。

Auceps。　It　may　do　so；　Sir；　with　the　help　of　good　discourse；　which；　methinks；　we　may　promise　from　you；　that　both　look　and　speak　so　cheerfully：　and　for　my　part；　I　promise　you；　as　an　invitation　to　it；　that　I　will　be　as　free　and　open　hearted　as　discretion　will　allow　me　to　be　with　strangers。

Venator。　And；　Sir；　I　promise　the　like。

Piscator。　I　am　right　glad　to　hear　your　answers；　and；　in　confidence　you　speak　the　truth；　I　shall　put　on　a　boldness　to　ask　you；　Sir；　whether　business　or　pleasure　caused　you　to　be　so　early　up；　and　walk　so　fast　？　for　this　other　gentleman　hath　declared　he　is　going　to　see　a　hawk；　that　a　friend　mews　for　him

Venator。　Sir；　mine　is　a　mixture　of　both；　a　little　business　and　more　pleasure；　for　I　intend　this　day　to　do　all　my　business；　and　then　bestow　another　day　or　two　in　hunting　the　Otter；　which　a　friend；　that　I　go　to　meet；　tells　me　is　much　pleasanter　than　any　other　chase　whatsoever：　howsoever；　I　mean　to　try　it；　for　to…morrow　morning　we　shall　meet　a　pack　of　Otter…dogs　of　noble　Mr。　Sadler's；　upon　Amwell　Hill；　who　will　be　there　so　early；　that　they　intend　to　prevent　the　sunrising。

Piscator。　Sir；　my　fortune　has　answered　my　desires；　and　my　purpose　is　to　bestow　a　day　or　two　in　helping　to　destroy　some　of　those　villanous　vermin：　for　I　hate　them　perfectly；　because　they　love　fish　so　well；　or　rather；　because　they　destroy　so　much；　indeed　so　much；　that；　in　my　judgment　all　men　that　keep　Otter…dogs　ought　to　have　pen〃　signs　from　the　King；　to　encourage　them　to　destroy　the　very　breed　of　those　base　Otters；　they　do　so　much　mischief。

Venator。　But　what　say　you　to　the　Foxes　of　the　Nation；　would　not　you　as　willingly　have　them　destroyed　？　for　doubtless　they　do　as　much　mischief　as　Otters　do。

Piscator。　Oh；　Sir；　if　they　do；　it　is　not　so　much　to　me　and　my　fraternity；　as　those　base　vermin　the　Otters　do。

Auceps。　Why；　Sir；　I　pray；　of　what　fraternity　are　you；　that　you　are　so　angry　with　the　poor　Otters？

Piscator。　I　am；　Sir；　a　Brother　of　the　Angle；　and　therefore　an　enemy　to　the　Otter：　for　you　are　to　note；　that　we　Anglers　all　love　one　another；　and　therefore　do　I　hate　the　Otter　both　for　my　own；　and　their　sakes　who　are　of　my　brotherhood。

Venator。　And　I　am　a　lover　of　Hounds；　I　have　followed　many　a　pack　of　dogs　many　a　mile；　and　heard　many　merry　Huntsmen　make　sport　and　scoff　at　Anglers。

Auceps。　And　I　profess　myself　a　Falconer；　and　have　heard　many　grave；　serious　men　pity　them；　it　is　such　a　heavy；　contemptible；　dull　recreation。

Piscator。　You　know；　Gentlemen；　it　is　an　easy　thing　to　scoff　at　any　art　or　recreation；　a　little　wit　mixed　with　ill　nature；　confidence；　and　malice；　will　do　it；　but　though　they　often　venture　boldly；　yet　they　are　often　caught；　even　in　their　own　trap；　according　to　that　of　Lucian；　the　father　of　the　family　of　Scoffers：

Lucian；　well　skilled　in　scoffing；　this　hath　writ；　Friend；　that's　your　folly；　which　you　think　your　wit：　This　you　vent　oft；　void　both　of　wit　and　fear；　Meaning　another；　when　yourself　you　jeer。

If　to　this　you　add　what　Solomon　says　of　Scoffers；　that　they　are　an　abomination　to　mankind；　let　him　that　thinks　fit　scoff　on；　and　be　a　Scoffer　still；　but　I　account　them　enemies　to　me　and　all　that　love　Virtue　and　Angling。

And　for　you　that　have　heard　many　grave；　serious　men　pity　Anglers；　let　me　tell　you；　Sir；　there　be　many　men　that　are　by　others　taken　to　be　serious　and　grave　men；　whom　we　contemn　and　pity　Men　that　are　taken　to　be　grave；　because　nature　hath　made　them　of　a　sour　complexion；　money…getting　men；　men　that　spend　all　their　time；　first　in　getting；　and　next；　in　anxious　care　to　keep　it；　men　that　are　condemned　to　be　rich；　and　then　always　busy　or　discontented：　for　these　poor　rich…men；　we　Anglers　pity　them　perfectly；　and　stand　in　no　need　to　borrow　their　thoughts　to　think　ourselves　so　happy。　No；　no；　Sir；　we　enjoy　a　contentedness　above　the　reach　of　such　dispositions；　and　as　the　learned　and　ingenuous　Montaigne　says；　like　himself；　freely；　〃　When　my　Cat　and　I　entertain　each　other　with　mutual　apish　tricks；　as　playing　with　a　garter；　who　knows　but　that　I　make　my　Cat　more　sport　than　she　makes　me？　Shall　I　conclude　her　to　be　simple；　that　has　her　time　to　begin　or　refuse；　to　play　as　freely　as　I　myself　have？　Nay；　who　knows　but　that　it　is　a　defect　of　my　not　understanding　her　language；　for　doubtless　Cats　talk　and　reason　with　one　another；　that　we　agr