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peace-第6部分

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our plantations hail thee with delight and smile at thy coming。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    But where was she then; I wonder; all the long time she spent away

from us? Hermes; thou benevolent god; tell us!

  HERMES

    Wise husbandmen; hearken to my words; if you want to know why

she was lost to you。 The start of our misfortunes was the exile of

Phidias; Pericles feared he might share his in…luck; he mistrusted

your peevish nature and; to prevent all danger to himself; he threw

out that little spark; the Megarian decree; set the city aflame; and

blew up the conflagration with a hurricane of war; so that the smoke

drew tears from all Greeks both here and over there。 At the very

outset of this fire our vines were a…crackle; our casks knocked

together; it was beyond the power of any man to stop the disaster; and

Peace disappeared。

  TRYGAEUS

    That; by Apollo is what no one ever told me; I could not think

what connection there could be between Phidias and Peace。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    Nor I; until now。 This accounts for her beauty; if she is

related to him。 There are so many things that escape us。

  HERMES

    Then; when the towns subject to you saw that you were angered

one against the other and were showing each other your teeth like

dogs; they hatched a thousand plots to pay you no more dues and gained

over the chief citizens of Sparta at the price of gold。 They; being as

shamelessly greedy as they were faithless in diplomacy; chased off

Peace with ignominy to let loose War。 Though this was profitable to

them; it was the ruin of the husbandmen; who were innocent of all

blame; for; in revenge; your galleys went out to devour their figs。

  TRYGAEUS

    And with justice too; did they not break down my black fig tree;

which I had planted and dunged with my own hands?

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    Yes; by Zeus! yes; that was well done; the wretches broke a

chest for me with stones; which held six medimni of corn。

  HERMES

    Then the rural labourers flocked into the city and let

themselves be bought over like the others。 Not having even a

grape…stone to munch and longing after their figs; they looked towards

the demagogues。 These well knew that the poor were driven to extremity

and lacked even bread; but they nevertheless drove away the Goddess;

each time she reappeared in answer to the wish of the country; with

their loud shrieks that were as sharp as pitchforks; furthermore; they

attacked the well…filled purses of the richest among our allies on the

pretence that they belonged to Brasidas' party。 And then you would

tear the poor accused wretch to pieces with your teeth; for the

city; all pale with hunger and cowed with terror; gladly snapped up

any calumny that was thrown it to devour。 So the strangers; seeing

what terrible blows the informers dealt; sealed their lips with

gold。 They grew rich; while you; alas! you could only see that

Greece was going to ruin。 It was the tanner who was the author of

all this woe。

  TRYGAEUS

    Enough said; Hermes leave that man in Hades; whither he has

gone; be no longer belongs to us; but rather to you。 That he was a

cheat; a braggart; a calumniator when alive; why; nothing could be

truer; but anything you might say now would be an insult to one of

your own folk。

               (To PEACE) Oh! venerated Goddess! why art thou silent?

  HERMES

    And how could she speak to the spectators? She is too angry at all

that they have made her suffer。

  TRYGAEUS

    At least let her speak a little to you; Hermes。

  HERMES

    Tell me; my dear; what are your feelings with regard to them?

Come; you relentless foe of all bucklers; speak; I am listening to

you。 (PEACE whispers into HERMES' ear。) Is that your grievance against

them? Yes; yes; I understand。 Hearken; you folk; this is her

complaint。 She says; that after the affair of Pylos she came to you

unbidden to bring you a basket full of truces and that you thrice

repulsed her by your votes in the assembly。

  TRYGAEUS

    Yes; we did wrong; but forgive us; for our mind was then

entirely absorbed in leather。

  HERMES

    Listen again to what she has just asked me。 Who was her greatest

foe here? and furthermore; had she a friend who exerted himself to put

an end to the fighting?

  TRYGAEUS

    Her most devoted friend was Cleonymus; it is undisputed。

  HERMES

    How then did Cleonymus behave in fights?

  TRYGAEUS

    Oh! the bravest of warriors! Only he was not born of the father he

claims; he showed it quick enough in the army by throwing away his

weapons。

  HERMES

    There is yet another question she has just put to me。 Who rules

now in the rostrum?

  TRYGAEUS

    It's Hyperbolus who now holds empire on the Pnyx。 (To PEACE)

What now? you turn away your head!

  HERMES

    She is vexed; that the people should give themselves a wretch of

that kind for their chief。

  TRYGAEUS

    Oh! we shall not employ him again; but the people; seeing

themselves without a leader; took him haphazard; just as a man; who is

naked; springs upon the first cloak he sees。

  HERMES

    She asks; what will be the result of such a choice by the city?

  TRYGAEUS

    We shall be more far…seeing in consequence。

  HERMES

    And why?

  TRYGAEUS

    Because he is a lamp…maker。 Formerly we only directed our

busines by groping in the dark; now we shall only deliberate by

lamplight。

  HERMES

    Oh! oh! what questions she does order me to put to you!

  TRYGAEUS

    What are they?

  HERMES

    She wants to have news of a whole heap of old…fashioned things she

left here。 First of all; how is Sophocles?

  TRYGAEUS

    Very well; but something very strange has happened to him。

  HERMES

    What then?

  TRYGAEUS

    He has turned from Sophocles into Simonides。

  HERMES

    Into Simonides? How so?

  TRYGAEUS

    Because; though old and broken…down as he is; he would put to

sea on a hurdle to gain an obolus。

  HERMES

    And wise Cratinus; is he still alive?

  TRYGAEUS

    He died about the time of the Laconian invasion。

  HERMES

    How?

  TRYGAEUS

    Of a swoon。 He could not bear the shock of seeing one of his casks

full of wine broken。 Ah! what a number of other misfortunes our city

has suffered! So; dearest mistress; nothing can now separate us from

thee。

  HERMES

    If that be so; receive Opora here for a wife; take her to the

country; live with her; and grow fine grapes together。

  TRYGAEUS (to OPORA)

    Come; my dear one; come and accept my kisses。 (To HERMES) Tell me;

Hermes; my master; do you think it would hurt me to love her a little;

after so long an abstinence?

  HERMES

    No; not if you swallow a potion of penny…royal afterwards。 But

hasten to lead Theoria to the Senate; that was where she lodged

before。

  TRYGAEUS

    Oh! fortunate Senate! Thanks to Theoria; what soups you will

swallow for the space of three days! how you will 
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