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in flanders fields and other poems-第22部分

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a 〃non…combatant〃 service; being unaware that in this war
the battle casualties in the medical corps were to be higher
than in any other arm of the service。  From South Africa he wrote
exactly fifteen years before:  〃I am glad that I am not ‘a medical' out here。
No ‘R。A。M。C。' or any other ‘M。C。' for me。  There is a big breach;
and the medicals are on the far side of it。〃  On August 7th; 1915;
he writes from his hospital post; 〃I expect to wish often
that I had stuck by the artillery。〃  But he had no choice。

Of this period of his service there is little written record。
He merely did his work; and did it well; as he always did
what his mind found to do。  His health was failing。  He suffered
from the cold。  A year before his death he writes on January 25th; 1917:



The cruel cold is still holding。  Everyone is suffering;
and the men in the wards in bed cannot keep warm。  I know of nothing
so absolutely pitiless as weather。  Let one wish; let one pray;
do what one will; still the same clear sky and no sign; 
you know the cold brand of sunshine。  For my own part I do not think
I have ever been more uncomfortable。  Everything is so cold
that it hurts to pick it up。  To go to bed is a nightmare
and to get up a worse one。  I have heard of cold weather in Europe;
and how the poor suffer;  now I know!



All his life he was a victim of asthma。  The first definite attack
was in the autumn of 1894; and the following winter it recurred
with persistence。  For the next five years his letters abound in references
to the malady。  After coming to Montreal it subsided; but he always felt
that the enemy was around the corner。  He had frequent periods in bed;
but he enjoyed the relief from work and the occasion they afforded
for rest and reading。

In January; 1918; minutes begin to appear upon his official file
which were of great interest to him; and to us。  Colonel Birkett
had relinquished command of the unit to resume his duties
as Dean of the Medical Faculty of McGill University。  He was succeeded by
that veteran soldier; Colonel J。 M。 Elder; C。M。G。  At the same time
the command of No。 1 General Hospital fell vacant。  Lieut。…Colonel McCrae
was required for that post; but a higher honour was in store;
namely the place of Consultant to the British Armies in the Field。
All these events; and the final great event; are best recorded
in the austere official correspondence which I am permitted to extract
from the files:


    From D。M。S。 Canadian Contingents。  (Major…General C。 L。 Foster; C。B。)。
    To O。C。 No。 3 General Hospital; B。E。F。; 13th December; 1917:
    There is a probability of the command of No。 1 General Hospital
    becoming vacant。  It is requested; please; that you obtain
    from Lieut。…Col。 J。 McCrae his wishes in the matter。  If he is available;
    and willing to take over this command; it is proposed to offer it to him。


    O。C。 No。 3 General Hospital; B。E。F。; To D。M。S。 Canadian Contingents;
    28th December; 1917:  Lieut。…Colonel McCrae desires me to say that;
    while he naturally looks forward to succeeding to the command
    of this unit; he is quite willing to comply with your desire;
    and will take command of No。 1 General Hospital at any time you may wish。


    D。G。M。S。 British Armies in France。  To D。M。S。 Canadian Contingents;
    January 2nd; 1918:  It is proposed to appoint Lieut。…Colonel J。 McCrae;
    now serving with No。 3 Canadian General Hospital; Consulting Physician
    to the British Armies in France。  Notification of this appointment;
    when made; will be sent to you in due course。


    D。M。S。 Canadian Contingents。  To O。C。 No。 3 General Hospital; B。E。F。;
    January 5th; 1918:  Since receiving your letter I have information
    from G。H。Q。 that they will appoint a Consultant Physician
    to the British Armies in the Field; and have indicated their desire
    for Lieut。…Colonel McCrae for this duty。  This is a much higher honour
    than commanding a General Hospital; and I hope he will take the post;
    as this is a position I have long wished should be filled
    by a C。A。M。C。 officer。


    D。M。S。 Canadian Contingents。  To D。G。M。S。; G。H。Q。; 2nd Echelon;
    January 15th; 1918:  I fully concur in this appointment; and consider
    this officer will prove his ability as an able Consulting Physician。


    Telegram:  D。G。M。S。; G。H。Q。; 2nd Echelon。  To D。M。S。 Canadian Contingents;
    January 18th; 1918:  Any objection to Lieut。…Col。 J。 McCrae
    being appointed Consulting Physician to British Armies in France。
    If appointed; temporary rank of Colonel recommended。


    Telegram:  O。C。 No。 3 General Hospital; B。E。F。  To D。M。S。
    Canadian Contingents; January 27th; 1918:  Lieut。…Col。 John McCrae
    seriously ill with pneumonia at No。 14 General Hospital。


    Telegram:  O。C。 No。 14 General Hospital。  To O。C。 No。 3 General Hospital;
    B。E。F。; January 28th; 1918:  Lieut。…Col。 John McCrae died this morning。


This was the end。  For him the war was finished and all the glory of the world
had passed。

Henceforth we are concerned not with the letters he wrote;
but with the letters which were written about him。  They came
from all quarters; literally in hundreds; all inspired by pure sympathy;
but some tinged with a curiosity which it is hoped this writing
will do something to assuage。

Let us first confine ourselves to the facts。  They are all contained
in a letter which Colonel Elder wrote to myself in common with other friends。
On Wednesday; January 23rd; he was as usual in the morning;
but in the afternoon Colonel Elder found him asleep in his chair
in the mess room。  〃I have a slight headache;〃 he said。
He went to his quarters。  In the evening he was worse;
but had no increase of temperature; no acceleration of pulse or respiration。
At this moment the order arrived for him to proceed forthwith
as Consulting Physician of the First Army。  Colonel Elder writes;
〃I read the order to him; and told him I should announce the contents at mess。
He was very much pleased over the appointment。  We discussed the matter
at some length; and I took his advice upon measures for carrying on
the medical work of the unit。〃

Next morning he was sleeping soundly; but later on he professed to be
much better。  He had no fever; no cough; no pain。  In the afternoon
he sent for Colonel Elder; and announced that he had pneumonia。
There were no signs in the chest; but the microscope revealed
certain organisms which rather confirmed the diagnosis。
The temperature was rising。  Sir Bertrand Dawson was sent for。
He came by evening from Wimereux; but he could discover no physical signs。
In the night the temperature continued to rise; and he complained of headache。
He was restless until the morning; 〃when he fell into a calm;
untroubled sleep。〃

Next morning; being Friday; he was removed by ambulance
to No。 14 General Hospital at Wimereux。  In the evening news came
that he was better; by the morning the report was good;
a lowered temperature and normal pulse。  In the afternoon
the condition grew worse; there were signs of cerebral irritation
with a rapid; irregular pulse; his mind was quickl
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