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arms and the man-第2部分

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parental duties and functions can be fulfilled by the light of such
knowledge as man and woman attain by intuition is brilliantly lampooned。
Crampton; the father; typifies the common superstition that among the
privileges of parenthood are inflexibility; tyranny; and respect; the
last entirely regardless of whether it has been deserved。

The waiter; William; is the best illustration of the man 〃who knows his
place〃 that the stage has seen。 He is the most pathetic figure of the
play。 One touch of verisimilitude is lacking; none of the guests gives
him a tip; yet he maintains his urbanity。 As Mr。 Shaw has not yet
visited America he may be unaware of the improbability of this
situation。

To those who regard literary men merely as purveyors of amusement for
people who have not wit enough to entertain themselves; Ibsen and Shaw;
Maeterlinck and Gorky must remain enigmas。 It is so much pleasanter to
ignore than to face unpleasant realitiesto take Riverside Drive and
not Mulberry Street as the exponent of our life and the expression of
our civilization。 These men are the sappers and miners of the advancing
army of justice。 The audience which demands the truth and despises the
contemptible conventions that dominate alike our stage and our life is
daily growing。 Shaw and men like himif indeed he is not absolutely
uniquewill not for the future lack a hearing。

M。






ARMS AND THE MAN

ACT I

    Night。 A lady's bedchamber in Bulgaria; in a small
    town near the Dragoman Pass。 It is late in
    November in the year 1885; and through an open
    window with a little balcony on the left can be
    seen a peak of the Balkans; wonderfully white and
    beautiful in the starlit snow。 The interior of the
    room is not like anything to be seen in the east
    of Europe。 It is half rich Bulgarian; half cheap
    Viennese。 The counterpane and hangings of the bed;
    the window curtains; the little carpet; and all
    the ornamental textile fabrics in the room are
    oriental and gorgeous: the paper on the walls is
    occidental and paltry。 Above the head of the bed;
    which stands against a little wall cutting off the
    right hand corner of the room diagonally; is a
    painted wooden shrine; blue and gold; with an
    ivory image of Christ; and a light hanging before
    it in a pierced metal ball suspended by three
    chains。 On the left; further forward; is an
    ottoman。 The washstand; against the wall on the
    left; consists of an enamelled iron basin with a
    pail beneath it in a painted metal frame; and a
    single towel on the rail at the side。 A chair near
    it is Austrian bent wood; with cane seat。 The
    dressing table; between the bed and the window; is
    an ordinary pine table; covered with a cloth of
    many colors; but with an expensive toilet mirror
    on it。 The door is on the right; and there is a
    chest of drawers between the door and the bed。
    This chest of drawers is also covered by a
    variegated native cloth; and on it there is a pile
    of paper backed novels; a box of chocolate creams;
    and a miniature easel; on which is a large
    photograph of an extremely handsome officer; whose
    lofty bearing and magnetic glance can be felt even
    from the portrait。 The room is lighted by a candle
    on the chest of drawers; and another on the
    dressing table; with a box of matches beside it。

    The window is hinged doorwise and stands wide
    open; folding back to the left。 Outside a pair of
    wooden shutters; opening outwards; also stand
    open。 On the balcony; a young lady; intensely
    conscious of the romantic beauty of the night; and
    of the fact that her own youth and beauty is apart
    of it; is on the balcony; gazing at the snowy
    Balkans。 She is covered by a long mantle of furs;
    worth; on a moderate estimate; about three times
    the furniture of her room。

    Her reverie is interrupted by her mother;
    Catherine Petkoff; a woman over forty; imperiously
    energetic; with magnificent black hair and eyes;
    who might be a very splendid specimen of the wife
    of a mountain farmer; but is determined to be a
    Viennese lady; and to that end wears a fashionable
    tea gown on all occasions。

CATHERINE (entering hastily; full of good news)。 Raina(she
pronounces it Rah…eena; with the stress on the ee) Raina(she
goes to the bed; expecting to find Raina there。) Why;
where(Raina looks into the room。) Heavens! child; are you out
in the night air instead of in your bed? You'll catch your
death。 Louka told me you were asleep。

RAINA (coming in)。 I sent her away。 I wanted to be alone。 The
stars are so beautiful! What is the matter?

CATHERINE。 Such news。 There has been a battle!

RAINA (her eyes dilating)。 Ah! (She throws the cloak on the
ottoman; and comes eagerly to Catherine in her nightgown; a
pretty garment; but evidently the only one she has on。)

CATHERINE。 A great battle at Slivnitza! A victory! And it was
won by Sergius。

RAINA (with a cry of delight)。 Ah! (Rapturously。) Oh; mother!
(Then; with sudden anxiety) Is father safe?

CATHERINE。 Of course: he sent me the news。 Sergius is the hero
of the hour; the idol of the regiment。

RAINA。 Tell me; tell me。 How was it! (Ecstatically) Oh; mother;
mother; mother! (Raina pulls her mother down on the ottoman; and
they kiss one another frantically。)

CATHERINE (with surging enthusiasm)。 You can't guess how
splendid it is。 A cavalry chargethink of that! He defied our
Russian commandersacted without ordersled a charge on his
own responsibilityheaded it himselfwas the first man to
sweep through their guns。 Can't you see it; Raina; our gallant
splendid Bulgarians with their swords and eyes flashing;
thundering down like an avalanche and scattering the wretched
Servian dandies like chaff。 And youyou kept Sergius waiting a
year before you would be betrothed to him。 Oh; if you have a
drop of Bulgarian blood in your veins; you will worship him when
he comes back。

RAINA。 What will he care for my poor little worship after the
acclamations of a whole army of heroes? But no matter: I am so
happyso proud! (She rises and walks about excitedly。) It
proves that all our ideas were real after all。

CATHERINE (indignantly)。 Our ideas real! What do you mean?

RAINA。 Our ideas of what Sergius would doour patriotism our
heroic ideals。 Oh; what faithless little creatures girls are!I
sometimes used to doubt whether they were anything but dreams。
When I buckled on Sergius's sword he looked so noble: it was
treason to think of disillusion or humiliation or failure。 And
yetand yet(Quickly。) Promise me you'll never tell him。

CATHERINE。 Don't ask me for promises until I know what I am
promising。

RAINA。 Well; it came into my head just as he was holding me in
his arms and looking into my eyes; that perhaps we only had our
heroic ideas because we are so fond of reading Byron and
Pushkin; and because we were so delighted with the opera that
season at Bucharest。 Real life is so seldom like thatindeed
never; as far as I knew it then。 (Remorsefully。) Only think;
mother; I doubted him: I wonder
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