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the tao teh king(道德经)-第11部分

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     2。   It  is  the  Way     of  Heaven     to   diminish    superabundance;        and   to 

supplement deficiency。          It is not so with the way of man。           He takes away 

from those who have not enough to add to his own superabundance。 

     3。 Who can take his own superabundance and therewith serve all under 

heaven?      Only he who is in possession of the Tao! 

     4。 Therefore the (ruling) sage acts without claiming the results as his; 

he achieves his merit and does not rest (arrogantly) in it:he does not wish 

to display his superiority。 

       78。 1。 There is nothing in the world more soft and weak than water; 

and yet for attacking things that are firm and strong there is nothing that 

can take precedence of it;for there is nothing (so effectual) for which it 

can be changed。 

     2。 Every one in the world knows that the soft overcomes the hard; and 

the weak the strong; but no one is able to carry it out in practice。 

     3。 Therefore a sage has said;             'He who accepts his state's reproach; 

Is   hailed   therefore   its   altars'   lord;    To   him   who   bears   men's   direful 



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             THE TAO TEH KING; OR THE TAO AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS 



woes            They all the name of King accord。' 

     4。 Words that are strictly true seem to be paradoxical。 

       79。 1。 When a reconciliation is effected (between two parties) after a 

great animosity; there is sure to be a grudge remaining (in the mind of the 

one who was wrong)。           And how can this be beneficial (to the other)? 

     2。   Therefore     (to  guard   against    this);  the  sage   keeps    the  left…hand 

portion of the record of the engagement; and does not insist on the (speedy) 

fulfilment of it by the other party。         (So); he who has the attributes (of the 

Tao) regards (only) the conditions of the engagement; while he who has 

not those attributes regards only the conditions favourable to himself。 

     3。 In the Way of Heaven; there is no partiality of love; it is always on 

the side of the good man。 

       80。 1。 In a little state with a small population; I would so order it; that; 

though there were individuals with the abilities of ten or a hundred men; 

there should be no employment of them; I would make the people; while 

looking on death as a grievous thing; yet not remove elsewhere (to avoid 

it)。 

     2。 Though they had boats and carriages; they should have no occasion 

to   ride   in   them;   though   they   had   buff   coats   and   sharp   weapons;   they 

should have no occasion to don or use them。 

     3。 I would make the people return to the use of knotted cords (instead 

of the written characters)。 

     4。   They   should   think   their   (coarse)   food   sweet;   their   (plain)   clothes 

beautiful; their (poor) dwellings places of rest; and their common (simple) 

ways sources of enjoyment。 

     5。 There should be a neighbouring state within sight; and the voices of 

the fowls and dogs should be heard all the way from it to us; but I would 

make the people to old age; even to death; not have any intercourse with it。 

       81。 1。 Sincere words are not fine; fine words are not sincere。                Those 

who are skilled (in the Tao) do not dispute (about it); the disputatious are 

not skilled in it。     Those who know (the Tao) are not extensively learned; 

the extensively learned do not know it。 

     2。   The   sage   does   not   accumulate   (for   himself)。     The   more   that   he 

expends for others; the more does he possess of his own; the more that he 



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gives to others; the more does he have himself。 

    3。 With all the sharpness of the Way of Heaven; it injures not; with all 

the doing in the way of the sage he does not strive。 



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