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glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽)-及24何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



Holothuria� �who possesses really             the secret of everlasting youth�察�which 

ancient fable bestowed on           the serpent and the eagle。         For when his teeth 

ache�察�or his      digestive organs trouble him�察�all he has to do is just to cast 

up    forthwith   his   entire   inside�察  �and�察  �faisant   maigre   for   a   month   or   so�察�

grow a fresh set�察�and then eat away as merrily as ever。                His name�察     �if you 

wish to consult so triumphant a hygeist�察�is Cucumaria                 Pentactes�此     �but he 

has    many     a  stout   cousin    round    the   Scotch     coast�察   �who     knows     the 

antibilious     panacea     as  well   as  he�察  �and   submits�察   �among      the   northern 

fishermen�察�to the rather rude and undeserved name of                   sea´puddings�察�one 

of    which    grows    in   Shetland    to   the  enormous      length     of   three   feet�察�

rivalling there his huge congeners�察�who display               their exquisite plumes on 

every tropic coral reef。        ��9�� 

     Next�察�what are those bright little buds�察�like salmon´coloured                  Banksia 

roses half expanded�察�sitting closely on the stone�拭              �Touch      them�察�the soft 

part is retracted�察�and the orange flower of flesh is             transformed into a pale 

pink    flower    of  stone。    That    is  the   Madrepore�察       �Caryophyllia      Smithii 

��Plate V。 fig。 2���察�one of our south           coast rarities�此    �and see�察�on the lip of 

the last one�察�which   we   have         carefully scooped   off   with the   chisel�察 �two 

little pink towers of        stone�察�delicately striated�察�drop them into this small 

bottle   of   sea´water�察  �and   from   the   top   of   each   tower   issues   every   half´ 

second      ´   what    shall   we   call  it�拭  �  a  hand    or  a  net   of  finest   hairs�察�

clutching      at  something      invisible    to  our   grosser    sense。    That     is  the 

Pyrgoma�察�parasitic only ��as far as we know�� on the lip of this same                      rare 

Madrepore�察�a little ;cirrhipod�察─�the cousin of those tiny                barnacles which 

roughen      every    rock    ��a  larger    sort  whereof      I  showed      you     on   the 

Turritella���察�and of those larger ones also who burrow in                 the thick hide of 

the whale�察�and�察�borne about upon his mighty                  sides�察�throw out their tiny 

casting   nets�察  �as   this   Pyrgoma   does�察  �to   catch   every   passing   animalcule�察�

and    sweep     them   into   the  jaws    concealed      within    its  shell。  And     this 

creature�察�rooted to one spot          through life and death�察�was in its infancy a 

free swimming animal�察          �hovering from place to place upon delicate ciliae�察�

till�察�having     sown its wild oats�察�it settled down in life�察�built itself a good 



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stone house�察�and became a landowner�察�or rather a glebae adscriptus�察                     �for 

ever and a day。        Mysterious destiny�  � yet not so mysterious as                that of 

the   free   medusoid   young   of   every   polype   and   coral�察  �which      ends   as   a 

rooted tree of horn or stone�察�and seems to the eye of                 sensuous fancy to 

have literally degenerated into a vegetable。             Of    them you must read for 

yourself     in  Mr。    Gosse's    book�察   �in  the   meanwhile        he   shall  tell  you 

something       of  the  beautiful    Madrepores       themselves。      His    description�察�

��10��    by   far  the  best  yet   published�察    �should     be  read   in  full�察 �we   must 

content ourselves with extracts。 

     ;Doubtless       you    are    familiar    with    the    stony    skeleton     of   our 

Madrepore�察�as it appears in museums。                It consists of a number of          thin 

calcareous      plates   standing    up   edgewise�察    �and   arranged    in  a   radiating 

manner       round    a   low    centre。     A     little  below    the    margin      their 

individuality is lost in the deposition of rough calcareous               matter。 。 。 。 The 

general form is more or less cylindrical�察           �commonly wider at top than just 

above the bottom。 。 。 。 This is but           the skeleton�察�and though it is a very 

pretty object�察�those who are         acquainted with it alone�察�can form but a very 

poor idea of the       beauty of the living animal。 。 。 。 Let it�察�after being torn 

from     the    rock�察  �recover    its  equanimity�察    �then   you   will  see   a  pellucid 

gelatinous flesh emerging from between the plates�察�and little                  exquisitely 

formed and coloured tentacula�察�with white clubbed tips                 fringing the sides 

of   the   cup´shaped   cavity  in   the   centre�察  �across   which   stretches   the   oval 

disc marked with a star of some rich and             brilliant colour�察�surrounding the 

central mouth�察�a slit with white           crenated lips�察�like the orifice of one of 

those elegant cowry          shells which we put upon our mantelpieces。                 The 

mouth      is  always    more     or  less  prominent�察    �and   can   be   protruded    and 

expanded   to   an     astonishing   extent。      The   space   surrounding   the  lips   is 

commonly        fawn   colour�察  �or   rich   chestnut´brown�察  �the   star   or   vandyked 

circle    rich red�察�pale vermilion�察�and sometimes the most brilliant emerald 

green�察�as brilliant as the gorget of a humming´bird。; 

     And   what   does   this   exquisitely   delicate   creature   do   with   its   pretty 

mouth�拭     �Alas for fact�      �It sips no honey´dew�察�or fruits from            paradise。 ´ 

;I put a minute spider�察�as large as a pin's head�察�into             the water�察�pushing it 

down      to  the  coral。   The     instant   it  touched    the    tip  of  a  tentacle�察  �it 



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adhered�察 �and   was drawn   in   with the         surrounding   tentacles between   the 

plates。    With a lens I saw the          small mouth slowly open�察�and move over 

to that side�察�the lips      gaping unsymmetrically�察�while with a movement as 

imperceptible   as       that   of   the   hour   hand   of   a   watch�察  �the   tiny   prey   was 

carried along       between the plates to the corner of the mouth。              The mouth�察�

however�察      �moved   most�察  �and   at   length   reached   the   edges   of   the   plates�察�

gradually closed upon the insect�察�and then returned to its usual                    place in 

the centre。; 

     Mr。 Gosse next tried the fairy of the walking mouth with a house´ fly�察�

who escaped only by hard fighting�察�and at last the gentle                    creature�察�after 

swallowing       and    disgorging     various 
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��6�� 家��5��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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