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glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽)-及27何蛍
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back springs a circular Prince´of´Wales's´feather of gills�察 � they are
almost exactly like those which we saw just now in the white Cucumaria。
Yes�察 �here is another instance of the same custom of repetition。 The
Cucumaria is a low radiate animal ´ the sea´slug a far higher mollusc�察�
and every organ within him is formed on a different type�察�as indeed are
those seemingly identical gills�察�if you come to examine them under the
microscope�察 �having to oxygenate fluids of a very different and more
complicated kind�察�and�察�moreover�察�the Cucumaria's gills were put round
his mouth�察 �the Doris's feathers round the other extremity�察 �that grey
Eolis's�察 �again�察 �are simple clubs�察 �scattered over his whole back�察 �and in
each of his nudibranch congeners these same gills take some new and
fantastic form�察 �in Melibaea those clubs are covered with warts�察 �in
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Scyllaea�察 �with tufted bouquets�察 �in the beautiful Antiopa they are
transparent bags�察 �and in many other English species they take every
conceivable form of leaf�察�tree�察 �flower�察�and branch�察�bedecked with every
colour of the rainbow�察�as you may see them depicted in Messrs。 Alder
and Hancock's unrivalled Monograph on the Nudibranch Mollusca。
And now�察 �worshipper of final causes and the mere useful in nature�察�
answer but one question�察 � Why this prodigal variety�拭 �All these
Nudibranchs live in much the same way�此 �why would not the same
mould have done for them all�拭 �And why�察�again�察。�for we must push the
argument a little further�撮� why have not all the butterflies�察 �at least all who
feed on the same plant�察 �the same markings�拭 �Of all unfathomable
triumphs of design�察 。�we can only express ourselves thus�察 �for honest
induction�察�as Paley so well teaches�察�allows us to ascribe such results only
to the design of some personal will and mind�撮� what surpasses that by
which the scales on a butterfly's wing are arranged to produce a certain
pattern of artistic beauty beyond all painter's skill�拭 �What a waste of
power�察 �on any utilitarian theory of nature� �And once more�察 �why are
those strange microscopic atomies�察 �the Diatomaceae and Infusoria�察�
which fill every stagnant pool�察�which fringe every branch of sea´weed�察�
which form banks hundreds of miles long on the Arctic sea´floor�察 �and
the strata of whole moorlands�察 �which pervade in millions the mass of
every iceberg�察�and float aloft in countless swarms amid the clouds of the
volcanic dust�察 � why are their tiny shells of flint as fantastically various
in their quaint mathematical symmetry�察�as they are countless beyond the
wildest dreams of the Poet�拭 �Mystery inexplicable on the conceited
notion which�察�making man forsooth the centre of the universe�察�dares to
believe that this variety of forms has existed for countless ages in
abysmal sea´depths and untrodden forests�察 �only that some few
individuals of the Western races might�察 �in these latter days�察 �at last
discover and admire a corner here and there of the boundless realms of
beauty。 Inexplicable�察�truly�察�if man be the centre and the object of their
existence�察�explicable enough to him who believes that God has created
all things for Himself�察�and rejoices in His own handiwork�察�and that the
material universe is�察 �as the wise man says�察 �A platform whereon His
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Eternal Spirit sports and makes melody。; Of all the blessings which the
study of nature brings to the patient observer�察 �let none�察 �perhaps�察 �be
classed higher than this�此 �that the further he enters into those fairy
gardens of life and birth�察�which Spenser saw and described in his great
poem�察�the more he learns the awful and yet most comfortable truth�察�that
they do not belong to him�察 �but to One greater�察 �wiser�察 �lovelier than he�察�
and as he stands�察�silent with awe�察�amid the pomp of Nature's ever´busy
rest�察 �hears�察 �as of old�察 �The Word of the Lord God walking among the
trees of the garden in the cool of the day。;
One sight more�察�and we have done。 I had something to say�察�had time
permitted�察 �on the ludicrous element which appears here and there in
nature。 There are animals�察 �like monkeys and crabs�察 �which seem made
to be laughed at�察�by those at least who possess that most indefinable of
faculties�察 �the sense of the ridiculous。 As long as man possesses
muscles especially formed to enable him to laugh�察�we have no right to
suppose ��with some�� that laughter is an accident of our fallen nature�察�or
to find ��with others�� the primary cause of the ridiculous in the perception
of unfitness or disharmony。 And yet we shrink ��whether rightly or
wrongly�察�we can hardly tell�� from attributing a sense of the ludicrous to
the Creator of these forms。 It may be a weakness on my part�察�at least I
will hope it is a reverent one�此 �but till we can find something
corresponding to what we conceive of the Divine Mind in any class of
phenomena�察�it is perhaps better not to talk about them at all�察�but observe
a stoic ;epoche�察─�waiting for more light�察�and yet confessing that our own
laughter is uncontrollable�察�and therefore we hope not unworthy of us�察�at
many a strange creature and strange doing which we meet�察 �from the
highest ape to the lowest polype。
But�察�in the meanwhile�察�there are animals in which results so strange�察�
fantastic�察�even seemingly horrible�察�are produced�察�that fallen man may be
pardoned�察�if he shrinks from them in disgust。 That
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