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the adventure of the blue carbuncle-及2何蛍
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drawing your inferences。;
;Then�察�pray tell me what it is that you can infer from this
hat�拭�
He picked it up and gazed at it in the peculiar introspective
fashion which was characteristic of him。 ;It is perhaps less
suggestive than it might have been�察─�he remarked�察 �and yet there
are a few inferences which are very distinct�察�and a few others
which represent at least a strong balance of probability。 That
the man was highly intellectual is of course obvious upon the face
of it�察�and also that he was fairly well´to´do within the last
three years�察�although he has now fallen upon evil days。 He had
foresight�察�but has less now than formerly�察�pointing to a moral
retrogression�察�which�察�when taken with the decline of his fortunes��
seems to indicate some evil influence�察�probably drink�察�at work
upon him。 This may account also for the obvious fact that his
wife has ceased to love him。;
;My dear Holmes� �
;He has�察�however�察�retained some degree of self´respect�察─�he
continued�察�disregarding my remonstrance。 ;He is a man who leads a
sedentary life�察�goes out little�察�is out of training entirely�察�is
middle´aged�察�has grizzled hair which he has had cut within the
last few days�察�and which he anoints with lime´cream。 These are
the more patent facts which are to be deduced from his hat。 Also��
by the way�察�that it is extremely improbable that he has gas laid
on in his house。;
;You are certainly joking�察�Holmes。;
;Not in the least。 Is it possible that even now�察�when I give
you these results�察�you are unable to see how they are attained�拭�
;I have no doubt that I am very stupid�察�but I must confess
that I am unable to follow you。 For example�察�how did you deduce
that this man was intellectual�拭�
For answer Holmes clapped the hat upon his head。 It came
right over the forehead and settled upon the bridge of his nose。
;It is a question of cubic capacity�察─�said he�察 �a man with so
large a brain must have something in it。;
;The decline of his fortunes�察�then�拭�
;This hat is three years old。 These flat brims curled at the
edge came in then。 It is a hat of the very best quality。 Look at
the band of ribbed silk and the excellent lining。 If this man
could afford to buy so expensive a hat three years ago�察�and has
had no hat since�察�then he has assuredly gone down in the world。;
;Well�察�that is clear enough�察�certainly。 But how about the
foresight and the moral retrogression�拭�
Sherlock Holmes laughed。 ;Here is the foresight�察─�said he��
putting his finger upon the little disc and loop of the
hat´securer。 ;They are never sold upon hats。 If this man ordered
one�察�it is a sign of a certain amount of foresight�察�since he went
out of his way to take this precaution against the wind。 But
since we see that he has broken the elastic and has not troubled
to replace it�察�it is obvious that he has less foresight now than
formerly�察�which is a distinct proof of a weakening nature。 On the
other hand�察�he has endeavoured to conceal some of these stains
upon the felt by daubing them with ink�察�which is a sign that he
has not entirely lost his self´respect。;
;Your reasoning is certainly plausible。;
;The further points�察�that he is middle´aged�察�that his hair is
grizzled�察�that it has been recently cut�察�and that he uses
lime´cream�察�are all to be gathered from a close examination of the
lower part of the lining。 The lens discloses a large number of
hair´ends�察�clean cut by the scissors of the barber。 They all
appear to be adhesive�察�and there is a distinct odour of
lime´cream。 This dust�察�you will observe�察�is not the gritty�察�gray
dust of the street but the fluffy brown dust of the house�察�showing
that it has been hung up indoors most of the time�察�while the marks
of moisture upon the inside are proof positive that the wearer
perspired very freely�察�and could therefore�察�hardly be in the best
of training。;
;But his wifeyou said that she had ceased to love him。;
;This hat has not been brushed for weeks。 When I see you�察�my
dear Watson�察�with a week's accumulation of dust upon your hat�察�and
when your wife allows you to go out in such a state�察�I shall fear
that you also have been unfortunate enough to lose your wife's
affection。;
;But he might be a bachelor。;
;Nay�察�he was bringing home the goose as a peace´offering to
his wife。 Remember the card upon the bird's leg。;
;You have an answer to everything。 But how on earth do you
deduce that the gas is not laid on in his house�拭�
;One tallow stain�察�or even two�察�might come by chance�察�but when
I see no less than five�察�I think that there can be little doubt
that the individual must be brought into frequent contact with
burning tallowwalks upstairs at night probably with his hat in
one hand and a guttering candle in the other。 Anyhow�察�he never
got tallow´stains from a gas´jet。 Are you satisfied�拭�
;Well�察�it is very ingenious�察─�said I�察�laughing�察 �but since�察�as
you said just now�察�there has been no crime committed�察�and no harm
done save the loss of a goose�察�all this seems to be rather a waste
of energy。;
Sherlock Holmes had opened his mouth to reply�察�when the door
flew open�察�and Peterson�察�the commissionaire�察�rushed into the
apartment with flushed cheeks and the face of a man who is dazed
with astonishment。
;The goose�察�Mr。 Holmes� �The goose�察�sir� ─�he gasped。
;Eh�拭 �What of it�察�then�拭 �Has it returned to life and flapped
off through the kitchen window�拭─ �Holmes twisted himself round
upon the sofa to get a fairer view of the man's excited face。
;See here�察�sir� �See what my wife found in its crop� ─ �He held
out his hand and displayed upon the centre of the palm a
brilliantly scintillating blue stone�察�rather smaller than a bean
in size�察�but of such purity and radiance that it twinkled like an
electric point in the dark hollow of his hand。
Sherlock Holmes sat up with a whistle。 ;By Jove�察�Peterson� �
said he�察 �this is treasure trove indeed。 I suppose you know what
you have got�拭�
;A diamond�察�sir�拭 �A precious stone。 It cuts into glass as
though it were putty。;
;It's more than a precious stone。 It is the precious stone。;
;Not the Countess of Morcar's blue carbuncle� ─�I ejaculated。
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