嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
訊伽慕垂 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

an account of egypt(娃式芝)-及29何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



with gates facing one another�察 �six upon the North   side and six upon   the 

South�察  �joining   on   one   to   another�察  �and   the   same   wall   surrounds   them   all 

outside�察�and there are in it two kinds of chambers�察�the one kind below the 

ground and the other above upon these�察�three thousand in number�察�of each 

kind fifteen hundred。 The upper set of chambers we ourselves saw�察�going 

through them�察�and we tell of them having looked upon them with our own 

eyes�察    �but  the   chambers      under     ground    we    heard    about    only�察  �for   the 

Egyptians   who   had   charge   of   them   were   not   willing   on   any   account   to 

show them�察�saying that here were the sepulchres of the kings who had first 

built this labyrinth and of the sacred crocodiles。 Accordingly we speak of 

the chambers below by what we received from hearsay�察�while those above 

we    saw    ourselves     and   found    them   to   be   works    of   more    than   human 

greatness。 For the passages through the chambers�察�and the goings this way 

and that way through the courts�察�which were admirably adorned�察�afforded 

endless     matter    for   marvel�察   �as   we   went    through     from    a  court    to  the 

chambers beyond it�察�and from the chambers to colonnades�察�and from the 

colonnades   to   other   rooms�察  �and   then   from   the   chambers   again   to   other 

courts。 Over the whole of these is a roof made of stone like the walls�察�and 

the   walls   are   covered   with   figures   carved   upon   them�察  �each   court   being 

surrounded with pillars of white stone fitted together most perfectly�察�and 

at the end of the labyrinth�察�by the corner of it�察�there is a pyramid of forty 

fathoms�察�upon which large figures are carved�察�and to this there is a way 



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made under ground。 

     Such is this labyrinth�此�but a cause for marvel even greater than this is 

afforded by the lake�察�which is called the lake of Moiris�察�along the side of 

which this labyrinth is built。 The measure of its circuit is three thousand 

six hundred furlongs ��being sixty /schoines/���察�and this is the same number 

of   furlongs   as   the   extent   of   Egypt   itself   along   the   sea。   The   lake   lies 

extended lengthwise from North to South�察�and in depth where it is deepest 

it is fifty fathoms。 That this lake is artificial and formed by digging is self´ 

evident�察  �for   about   in   the   middle   of   the   lake   stand   two   pyramids�察  �each 

rising above the water to a height of fifty fathoms�察�the part which is built 

below the water being of just the same height�察�and upon each is placed a 

colossal   statue   of   stone   sitting   upon   a   chair。   Thus   the   pyramids   are   a 

hundred fathoms high�察�and these hundred fathoms are equal to a furlong of 

six hundred feet�察�the fathom being measured as six feet or four cubits�察�the 

feet being four palms each�察�and the cubits six。 The water in the lake does 

not come from the place where it is�察�for the country there is very deficient 

in water�察�but it has been brought thither from the Nile by a canal�察�and for 

six months the water flows into the lake�察�and for six months out into the 

Nile again�察  �and   whenever it   flows   out�察 �then   for the   six   months it   brings 

into   the   royal   treasury   a   talent   of   silver   a   day   from   the   fish   which   are 

caught�察�and twenty pounds when the water comes in。 The natives of the 

place moreover said that this lake had an outlet under ground to the Syrtis 

which is in Libya�察�turning towards the interior of the continent upon the 

Western side and running along by the mountain which is above Memphis。 

Now   since   I   did   not   see   anywhere   existing   the   earth   dug   out   of   this 

excavation ��for that was a matter which drew my attention���察�I asked those 

who dwelt nearest to the lake where the earth was which had been dug out。 

These   told   me   to   what   place   it   had   been    carried   away�察  �and   I   readily 

believed them�察�for I knew by report that a similar thing had been done at 

Nineveh�察�the city of the Assyrians。 There certain thieves formed a design 

once   to   carry   away   the   wealth   of   Sardanapallos   son   of   Ninos�察  �the   king�察�

which   wealth   was   very  great   and   was   kept   in   treasure´houses   under   the 

earth。    Accordingly       they   began    from    their   own    dwelling�察    �and   making 

estimate of their direction they dug under ground towards the king's palace�察�



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and the earth which was brought out of the excavation they used to carry 

away�察�when night came on�察�to the river Tigris which flows by the city of 

Nineveh�察�until at last they accomplished that which they desired。 Similarly�察�

as I heard�察�the digging of the lake in Egypt was effected�察�except that it was 

done not by night but during the day�察�for as they dug the Egyptians carried 

to the Nile the earth which was dug out�察�and the river�察�when it received it�察�

would naturally bear it away and disperse it。 Thus is this lake said to have 

been dug out。 

     Now the twelve kings continued to rule justly�察�but in course of time it 

happened   thus��After   sacrifice   in   the   temple   of   Hephaistos   they   were 

about to make libation on the last day of the feast�察�and the chief´priest�察�in 

bringing out for them the golden cups with which they had been wont to 

pour     libations�察  �missed     his  reckoning      and   brought     eleven    only   for   the 

twelve   kings。   Then   that   one   of   them   who   was   standing   last   in        order�察�

namely   Psammetichos�察  �since   he   had   no   cup   took   off   from   his   head   his 

helmet�察�which was of bronze�察�and having held it out to receive the wine he 

proceeded to make libation�此�likewise all the other kings were wont to wear 

helmets   and they  happened   to   have   them  then。  Now  Psammetichos   held 

out his helmet with no treacherous meaning�察�but they taking note of that 

which had been done by Psammetichos and of the oracle�察�namely how it 

had been declared to them that whosoever of them should make libation 

with   a   bronze   cup   should   be   sole   king   of   Egypt�察  �recollecting�察  �I   say�察  �the 

saying      of   the   Oracle�察    �they    did   not   indeed     deem      it  right   to   slay 

Psammetichos�察 �since   they  found   by  examination that   he   had   not   done   it 

with   any  forethought�察 �but   they  determined   to  strip him  of   almost   all   his 

power and to drive him away into the fen´country�察�and that from the fen´ 

country   he   should   not   hold   any   dealings   with   the   rest   of   Egypt。   This 

Psammetichos   had   formerly  been   a   fugitive   from  the   Ethiopian
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��1�� 家��2��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��