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the black tulip-第2部分

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Orange; hired an assassin to deliver the new Republic of its 

new Stadtholder; and he; Tyckelaer was the person thus 

chosen; but that; horrified at the bare idea of the act 

which he was asked to perpetrate; he had preferred rather to 

reveal the crime than to commit it。 



This disclosure was; indeed; well calculated to call forth a 

furious outbreak among the Orange faction。 The Attorney 

General caused; on the 16th of August; 1672; Cornelius de 

Witt to be arrested; and the noble brother of John de Witt 

had; like the vilest criminal; to undergo; in one of the 

apartments of the town prison; the preparatory degrees of 

torture; by means of which his judges expected to force from 

him the confession of his alleged plot against William of 

Orange。 



But Cornelius was not only possessed of a great mind; but 

also of a great heart。 He belonged to that race of martyrs 

who; indissolubly wedded to their political convictions as 

their ancestors were to their faith; are able to smile on 

pain: while being stretched on the rack; he recited with a 

firm voice; and scanning the lines according to measure; the 

first strophe of the 〃Justum ac tenacem〃 of Horace; and; 

making no confession; tired not only the strength; but even 

the fanaticism; of his executioners。 



The judges; notwithstanding; acquitted Tyckelaer from every 

charge; at the same time sentencing Cornelius to be deposed 

from all his offices and dignities; to pay all the costs of 

the trial; and to be banished from the soil of the Republic 

for ever。 



This judgment against not only an innocent; but also a great 

man; was indeed some gratification to the passions of the 

people; to whose interests Cornelius de Witt had always 

devoted himself: but; as we shall soon see; it was not 

enough。 



The Athenians; who indeed have left behind them a pretty 

tolerable reputation for ingratitude; have in this respect 

to yield precedence to the Dutch。 They; at least in the case 

of Aristides; contented themselves with banishing him。 



John de Witt; at the first intimation of the charge brought 

against his brother; had resigned his office of Grand 

Pensionary。 He too received a noble recompense for his 

devotedness to the best interests of his country; taking 

with him into the retirement of private life the hatred of a 

host of enemies; and the fresh scars of wounds inflicted by 

assassins; only too often the sole guerdon obtained by 

honest people; who are guilty of having worked for their 

country; and of having forgotten their own private 

interests。 



In the meanwhile William of Orange urged on the course of 

events by every means in his power; eagerly waiting for the 

time when the people; by whom he was idolised; should have 

made of the bodies of the brothers the two steps over which 

he might ascend to the chair of Stadtholder。 



Thus; then; on the 20th of August; 1672; as we have already 

stated in the beginning of this chapter; the whole town was 

crowding towards the Buytenhof; to witness the departure of 

Cornelius de Witt from prison; as he was going to exile; and 

to see what traces the torture of the rack had left on the 

noble frame of the man who knew his Horace so well。 



Yet all this multitude was not crowding to the Buytenhof 

with the innocent view of merely feasting their eyes with 

the spectacle; there were many who went there to play an 

active part in it; and to take upon themselves an office 

which they conceived had been badly filled;  that of the 

executioner。 



There were; indeed; others with less hostile intentions。 All 

that they cared for was the spectacle; always so attractive 

to the mob; whose instinctive pride is flattered by it;  

the sight of greatness hurled down into the dust。 



〃Has not;〃 they would say; 〃this Cornelius de Witt been 

locked up and broken by the rack? Shall we not see him pale; 

streaming with blood; covered with shame?〃 And was not this 

a sweet triumph for the burghers of the Hague; whose envy 

even beat that of the common rabble; a triumph in which 

every honest citizen and townsman might be expected to 

share? 



〃Moreover;〃 hinted the Orange agitators interspersed through 

the crowd; whom they hoped to manage like a sharp…edged and 

at the same time crushing instrument;  〃moreover; will 

there not; from the Buytenhof to the gate of the town; a 

nice little opportunity present itself to throw some 

handfuls of dirt; or a few stones; at this Cornelius de 

Witt; who not only conferred the dignity of Stadtholder on 

the Prince of Orange merely vi coactus; but who also 

intended to have him assassinated?〃 



〃Besides which;〃 the fierce enemies of France chimed in; 〃if 

the work were done well and bravely at the Hague; Cornelius 

would certainly not be allowed to go into exile; where he 

will renew his intrigues with France; and live with his big 

scoundrel of a brother; John; on the gold of the Marquis de 

Louvois。〃 



Being in such a temper; people generally will run rather 

than walk; which was the reason why the inhabitants of the 

Hague were hurrying so fast towards the Buytenhof。 



Honest Tyckelaer; with a heart full of spite and malice; and 

with no particular plan settled in his mind; was one of the 

foremost; being paraded about by the Orange party like a 

hero of probity; national honour; and Christian charity。 



This daring miscreant detailed; with all the embellishments 

and flourishes suggested by his base mind and his ruffianly 

imagination; the attempts which he pretended Cornelius de 

Witt had made to corrupt him; the sums of money which were 

promised; and all the diabolical stratagems planned 

beforehand to smooth for him; Tyckelaer; all the 

difficulties in the path of murder。 



And every phase of his speech; eagerly listened to by the 

populace; called forth enthusiastic cheers for the Prince of 

Orange; and groans and imprecations of blind fury against 

the brothers De Witt。 



The mob even began to vent its rage by inveighing against 

the iniquitous judges; who had allowed such a detestable 

criminal as the villain Cornelius to get off so cheaply。 



Some of the agitators whispered; 〃He will be off; he will 

escape from us!〃 



Others replied; 〃A vessel is waiting for him at Schevening; 

a French craft。 Tyckelaer has seen her。〃 



〃Honest Tyckelaer! Hurrah for Tyckelaer!〃 the mob cried in 

chorus。 



〃And let us not forget;〃 a voice exclaimed from the crowd; 

〃that at the same time with Cornelius his brother John; who 

is as rascally a traitor as himself; will likewise make his 

escape。〃 



〃And the two rogues will in France make merry with our 

money; with the money for our vessels; our arsenals; and our 

dockyards; which they have sold to Louis XIV。〃 



〃Well; then; don't let us allow them to depart!〃 advised one 

of the patriots who had gained the start of the others。 


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