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the works of edgar allan poe-5-第34部分

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    Falls from the wings of Night;
As a feather is wafted downward
    From an Eagle in his flight。

I see the lights of the village
    Gleam through the rain and the mist;
And a feeling of sadness comes o'er me;
    That my soul cannot resist;

A feeling of sadness and longing;
    That is not akin to pain;
And resembles sorrow only
    As the mist resembles the rain。

Come; read to me some poem;
    Some simple and heartfelt lay;
That shall soothe this restless feeling;
    And banish the thoughts of day。

Not from the grand old masters;
    Not from the bards sublime;
Whose distant footsteps echo
    Through the corridors of Time。

For; like strains of martial music;
    Their mighty thoughts suggest
Life's endless toil and endeavor;
    And to…night I long for rest。

Read from some humbler poet;
    Whose songs gushed from his heart;
As showers from the clouds of summer;
    Or tears from the eyelids start;

Who through long days of labor;
    And nights devoid of ease;
Still heard in his soul the music
    Of wonderful melodies。

Such songs have power to quiet
    The restless pulse of care;
And come like the benediction
    That follows after prayer。

Then read from the treasured volume
    The poem of thy choice;
And lend to the rhyme of the poet
    The beauty of thy voice。

And the night shall be filled with music;
    And the cares that infest the day
Shall fold their tents like the Arabs;
    And as silently steal away。

    With no great range of imagination; these lines have been justly
admired for their delicacy of expression。 Some of the images are very
effective。 Nothing can be better than 

… the bards sublime;
    Whose distant footsteps echo
Down the corridors of Time。

    The idea of the last quatrain is also very effective。 The poem on the
whole; however; is chiefly to be admired for the graceful _insouciance _of
its metre; so well in accordance with the character of the sentiments; and
especially for the _ease _of the general manner。 This 〃ease〃 or
naturalness; in a literary style; it has long been the fashion to regard
as ease in appearance aloneas a point of really difficult attainment。
But not so:a natural manner is difficult only to him who should never
meddle with itto the unnatural。 It is but the result of writing with the
understanding; or with the instinct; that _the tone; _in composition;
should always be that which the mass of mankind would adoptand must
perpetually vary; of course; with the occasion。 The author who; after the
fashion of 〃The North American Review;〃 should be upon _all _occasions
merely 〃quiet;〃 must necessarily upon _many _occasions be simply silly; or
stupid; and has no more right to be considered 〃easy〃 or 〃natural〃 than a
Cockney exquisite; or than the sleeping Beauty in the waxworks。

Among the minor poems of Bryant; none has so much impressed me as the one
which he entitles 〃June。〃 I quote only a portion of it: 

There; through the long; long summer hours;
    The golden light should lie;
And thick young herbs and groups of flowers
    Stand in their beauty by。
The oriole should build and tell
His love…tale; close beside my cell;
    The idle butterfly
Should rest him there; and there be heard
The housewife…bee and humming bird。

And what; if cheerful shouts at noon;
    Come; from the village sent;
Or songs of maids; beneath the moon;
    With fairy laughter blent?
And what if; in the evening light;
Betrothed lovers walk in sight
    Of my low monument?
I would the lovely scene around
Might know no sadder sight nor sound。

I know; I know I should not see
    The season's glorious show;
Nor would its brightness shine for me;
    Nor its wild music flow;
But if; around my place of sleep;
The friends I love should come to weep;
    They might not haste to go。
Soft airs and song; and the light and bloom;
Should keep them lingering by my tomb。

These to their soften'd hearts should bear
    The thoughts of what has been;
And speak of one who cannot share
    The gladness of the scene;
Whose part in all the pomp that fills
The circuit of the summer hills;
    Is  that his grave is green;
And deeply would their hearts rejoice
To hear again his living voice。

    The rhythmical flow here is even voluptuousnothing could be more
melodious。 The poem has always affected me in a remarkable manner。 The
intense melancholy which seems to well up; perforce; to the surface of all
the poet's cheerful sayings about his grave; we find thrilling us to the
soulwhile there is the truest poetic elevation in the thrill。 The
impression left is one of a pleasurable sadness。 And if; in the remaining
compositions which I shall introduce to you; there be more or less of a
similar tone always apparent; let me remind you that (how or why we know
not) this certain taint of sadness is inseparably connected with all the
higher manifestations of true Beauty。 It is; nevertheless;

A feeling of sadness and longing
    That is not akin to pain;
And resembles sorrow only
    As the mist resembles the rain。

The taint of which I speak is clearly perceptible even in a poem so full
of brilliancy and spirit as 〃The Health〃 of Edward Coate Pinckney: 

I fill this cup to one made up
    Of loveliness alone;
A woman; of her gentle sex
    The seeming paragon;
To whom the better elements
    And kindly stars have given
A form so fair that; like the air;
    'Tis less of earth than heaven。

Her every tone is music's own;
    Like those of morning birds;
And something more than melody
    Dwells ever in her words;
The coinage of her heart are they;
    And from her lips each flows
As one may see the burden'd bee
    Forth issue from the rose。

Affections are as thoughts to her;
    The measures of her hours;
Her feelings have the flagrancy;
    The freshness of young flowers;
And lovely passions; changing oft;
    So fill her; she appears
The image of themselves by turns; 
    The idol of past years!

Of her bright face one glance will trace
    A picture on the brain;
And of her voice in echoing hearts
    A sound must long remain;
But memory; such as mine of her;
    So very much endears;
When death is nigh my latest sigh
    Will not be life's; but hers。

I fill'd this cup to one made up
    Of loveliness alone;
A woman; of her gentle sex
    The seeming paragon 
Her health! and would on earth there stood;
    Some more of such a frame;
That life might be all poetry;
    And weariness a name。

    It was the misfortune of Mr。 Pinckney to have been born too far south。
Had he been a New Englander; it is probable that he would have been ranked
as the first of American lyrists by that magnanimous cabal which has so
long controlled the destinies of American Letters; in conducting the thing
called 〃The North American Review。〃 The poem just cited is especially
beautiful; but the poetic elevation which it induces we must refer chiefly
to our sympathy in the poet's enthusiasm。 We pardon his hyperboles for the
evident earnestness with which they are uttered。

    It was by no means my design; however; to expatiate upon the _merits
_of what
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