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the works of edgar allan poe-5-第35部分

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    It was by no means my design; however; to expatiate upon the _merits
_of what I should read you。 These will necessarily speak for themselves。
Boccalini; in his 〃Advertisements from Parnassus;〃 tells us that Zoilus
once presented Apollo a very caustic criticism upon a very admirable book:
 whereupon the god asked him for the beauties of the work。 He replied
that he only busied himself about the errors。 On hearing this; Apollo;
handing him a sack of unwinnowed wheat; bade him pick out _all the chaff
_for his reward。

    Now this fable answers very well as a hit at the criticsbut I am by
no means sure that the god was in the right。 I am by no means certain that
the true limits of the critical duty are not grossly misunderstood。
Excellence; in a poem especially; may be considered in the light of an
axiom; which need only be properly _put; _to become self…evident。 It is
_not _excellence if it require to be demonstrated as such:and thus to
point out too particularly the merits of a work of Art; is to admit that
they are _not _merits altogether。

    Among the 〃Melodies〃 of Thomas Moore is one whose distinguished
character as a poem proper seems to have been singularly left out of view。
I allude to his lines beginning  〃Come; rest in this bosom。〃 The intense
energy of their expression is not surpassed by anything in Byron。 There
are two of the lines in which a sentiment is conveyed that embodies the
_all in all _of the divine passion of Love  a sentiment which; perhaps;
has found its echo in more; and in more passionate; human hearts than any
other single sentiment ever embodied in words: 

Come; rest in this bosom; my own stricken deer
Though the herd have fled from thee; thy home is still here;
Here still is the smile; that no cloud can o'ercast;
And a heart and a hand all thy own to the last。

Oh! what was love made for; if 'tis not the same
Through joy and through torment; through glory and shame?
I know not; I ask not; if guilt's in that heart;
I but know that I love thee; whatever thou art。

Thou hast call'd me thy Angel in moments of bliss;
And thy Angel I'll be; 'mid the horrors of this; 
Through the furnace; unshrinking; thy steps to pursue;
And shield thee; and save thee; or perish there too!

It has been the fashion of late days to deny Moore Imagination; while
granting him Fancya distinction originating with Coleridgethan whom no
man more fully comprehended the great powers of Moore。 The fact is; that
the fancy of this poet so far predominates over all his other faculties;
and over the fancy of all other men; as to have induced; very naturally;
the idea that he is fanciful _only。 _But never was there a greater
mistake。 Never was a grosser wrong done the fame of a true poet。 In the
compass of the English language I can call to mind no poem more pro。
foundrymore weirdly _imaginative; _in the best sense; than the lines
commencing〃I would I were by that dim lake〃which are the com。 position
of Thomas Moore。 I regret that I am unable to remember them。

One of the noblestand; speaking of Fancyone of the most singularly
fanciful of modern poets; was Thomas Hood。 His 〃Fair Ines〃 had always for
me an inexpressible charm: 

O saw ye not fair Ines?
    She's gone into the West;
To dazzle when the sun is down;
    And rob the world of rest;
She took our daylight with her;
    The smiles that we love best;
With morning blushes on her cheek;
    And pearls upon her breast。

O turn again; fair Ines;
    Before the fall of night;
For fear the moon should shine alone;
    And stars unrivalltd bright;
And blessed will the lover be
    That walks beneath their light;
And breathes the love against thy cheek
    I dare not even write!

Would I had been; fair Ines;
    That gallant cavalier;
Who rode so gaily by thy side;
    And whisper'd thee so near!
Were there no bonny dames at home
    Or no true lovers here;
That he should cross the seas to win
    The dearest of the dear?

I saw thee; lovely Ines;
    Descend along the shore;
With bands of noble gentlemen;
    And banners waved before;
And gentle youth and maidens gay;
    And snowy plumes they wore;
It would have been a beauteous dream;
    If it had been no more!

Alas; alas; fair Ines;
    She went away with song;
With music waiting on her steps;
    And shootings of the throng;
But some were sad and felt no mirth;
    But only Music's wrong;
In sounds that sang Farewell; Farewell;
    To her you've loved so long。

Farewell; farewell; fair Ines;
    That vessel never bore
So fair a lady on its deck;
    Nor danced so light before;
Alas for pleasure on the sea;
    And sorrow on the shorel
The smile that blest one lover's heart
    Has broken many more!

〃The Haunted House;〃 by the same author; is one of the truest poems ever
written;one of the truest; one of the most unexceptionable; one of the
most thoroughly artistic; both in its theme and in its execution。 It is;
moreover; powerfully idealimaginative。 I regret that its length renders
it unsuitable for the purposes of this lecture。 In place of it permit me
to offer the universally appreciated 〃Bridge of Sighs〃:

One more Unfortunate;
Weary of breath;
Rashly importunate
Gone to her death!

Take her up tenderly;
Lift her with care;
Fashion'd so slenderly;
Young and so fair!

Look at her garments
Clinging like cerements;
Whilst the wave constantly
Drips from her clothing;
Take her up instantly;
Loving not loathing。

Touch her not scornfully;
Think of her mournfully;
Gently and humanly;
Not of the stains of her;
All that remains of her
Now is pure womanly。

Make no deep scrutiny
Into her mutiny
Rash and undutiful;
Past all dishonor;
Death has left on her
Only the beautiful。

Where the lamps quiver
So far in the river;
With many a light
From window and casement
From garret to basement;
She stood; with amazement;
Houseless by night。

The bleak wind of March
Made her tremble and shiver;
But not the dark arch;
Or the black flowing river:
Mad from life's history;
Glad to death's mystery;
Swift to be hurl'd
Anywhere; anywhere
Out of the world!

In she plunged boldly;
No matter how coldly
The rough river ran;
Over the brink of it;
Picture it;think of it;
Dissolute Man!
Lave in it; drink of it
Then; if you can!

Still; for all slips of hers;
One of Eve's family
Wipe those poor lips of hers
Oozing so clammily;
Loop up her tresses
Escaped from the comb;
Her fair auburn tresses;
Whilst wonderment guesses
Where was her home?

Who was her father?
Who was her mother?
Had she a sister?
Had she a brother?
Or was there a dearer one
Still; and a nearer one
Yet; than all other?

Alas! for the rarity
Of Christian charity
Under the sun!
Oh! it was pitiful!
Near a whole city full;
Home she had none。

Sisterly; brotherly;
Fatherly; motherly;
Feelings had changed:
Love; by harsh evidence;
Thrown from its eminence;
Even God's providence
Seeming estranged。

Take her up tenderly;
Lift her with care;
Fashion'd so slenderly;
Young; and so fair!
Ere her limbs frigidly
Stiffen too rigidly;
Decently;  kindly; 
Smooth and compose them;
And her eyes; cl
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