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the works of edgar allan poe-5-第35部分
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It was by no means my design; however; to expatiate upon the _merits
_of what I should read you。 These will necessarily speak for themselves。
Boccalini; in his 〃Advertisements from Parnassus;〃 tells us that Zoilus
once presented Apollo a very caustic criticism upon a very admirable book:
whereupon the god asked him for the beauties of the work。 He replied
that he only busied himself about the errors。 On hearing this; Apollo;
handing him a sack of unwinnowed wheat; bade him pick out _all the chaff
_for his reward。
Now this fable answers very well as a hit at the criticsbut I am by
no means sure that the god was in the right。 I am by no means certain that
the true limits of the critical duty are not grossly misunderstood。
Excellence; in a poem especially; may be considered in the light of an
axiom; which need only be properly _put; _to become self…evident。 It is
_not _excellence if it require to be demonstrated as such:and thus to
point out too particularly the merits of a work of Art; is to admit that
they are _not _merits altogether。
Among the 〃Melodies〃 of Thomas Moore is one whose distinguished
character as a poem proper seems to have been singularly left out of view。
I allude to his lines beginning 〃Come; rest in this bosom。〃 The intense
energy of their expression is not surpassed by anything in Byron。 There
are two of the lines in which a sentiment is conveyed that embodies the
_all in all _of the divine passion of Love a sentiment which; perhaps;
has found its echo in more; and in more passionate; human hearts than any
other single sentiment ever embodied in words:
Come; rest in this bosom; my own stricken deer
Though the herd have fled from thee; thy home is still here;
Here still is the smile; that no cloud can o'ercast;
And a heart and a hand all thy own to the last。
Oh! what was love made for; if 'tis not the same
Through joy and through torment; through glory and shame?
I know not; I ask not; if guilt's in that heart;
I but know that I love thee; whatever thou art。
Thou hast call'd me thy Angel in moments of bliss;
And thy Angel I'll be; 'mid the horrors of this;
Through the furnace; unshrinking; thy steps to pursue;
And shield thee; and save thee; or perish there too!
It has been the fashion of late days to deny Moore Imagination; while
granting him Fancya distinction originating with Coleridgethan whom no
man more fully comprehended the great powers of Moore。 The fact is; that
the fancy of this poet so far predominates over all his other faculties;
and over the fancy of all other men; as to have induced; very naturally;
the idea that he is fanciful _only。 _But never was there a greater
mistake。 Never was a grosser wrong done the fame of a true poet。 In the
compass of the English language I can call to mind no poem more pro。
foundrymore weirdly _imaginative; _in the best sense; than the lines
commencing〃I would I were by that dim lake〃which are the com。 position
of Thomas Moore。 I regret that I am unable to remember them。
One of the noblestand; speaking of Fancyone of the most singularly
fanciful of modern poets; was Thomas Hood。 His 〃Fair Ines〃 had always for
me an inexpressible charm:
O saw ye not fair Ines?
She's gone into the West;
To dazzle when the sun is down;
And rob the world of rest;
She took our daylight with her;
The smiles that we love best;
With morning blushes on her cheek;
And pearls upon her breast。
O turn again; fair Ines;
Before the fall of night;
For fear the moon should shine alone;
And stars unrivalltd bright;
And blessed will the lover be
That walks beneath their light;
And breathes the love against thy cheek
I dare not even write!
Would I had been; fair Ines;
That gallant cavalier;
Who rode so gaily by thy side;
And whisper'd thee so near!
Were there no bonny dames at home
Or no true lovers here;
That he should cross the seas to win
The dearest of the dear?
I saw thee; lovely Ines;
Descend along the shore;
With bands of noble gentlemen;
And banners waved before;
And gentle youth and maidens gay;
And snowy plumes they wore;
It would have been a beauteous dream;
If it had been no more!
Alas; alas; fair Ines;
She went away with song;
With music waiting on her steps;
And shootings of the throng;
But some were sad and felt no mirth;
But only Music's wrong;
In sounds that sang Farewell; Farewell;
To her you've loved so long。
Farewell; farewell; fair Ines;
That vessel never bore
So fair a lady on its deck;
Nor danced so light before;
Alas for pleasure on the sea;
And sorrow on the shorel
The smile that blest one lover's heart
Has broken many more!
〃The Haunted House;〃 by the same author; is one of the truest poems ever
written;one of the truest; one of the most unexceptionable; one of the
most thoroughly artistic; both in its theme and in its execution。 It is;
moreover; powerfully idealimaginative。 I regret that its length renders
it unsuitable for the purposes of this lecture。 In place of it permit me
to offer the universally appreciated 〃Bridge of Sighs〃:
One more Unfortunate;
Weary of breath;
Rashly importunate
Gone to her death!
Take her up tenderly;
Lift her with care;
Fashion'd so slenderly;
Young and so fair!
Look at her garments
Clinging like cerements;
Whilst the wave constantly
Drips from her clothing;
Take her up instantly;
Loving not loathing。
Touch her not scornfully;
Think of her mournfully;
Gently and humanly;
Not of the stains of her;
All that remains of her
Now is pure womanly。
Make no deep scrutiny
Into her mutiny
Rash and undutiful;
Past all dishonor;
Death has left on her
Only the beautiful。
Where the lamps quiver
So far in the river;
With many a light
From window and casement
From garret to basement;
She stood; with amazement;
Houseless by night。
The bleak wind of March
Made her tremble and shiver;
But not the dark arch;
Or the black flowing river:
Mad from life's history;
Glad to death's mystery;
Swift to be hurl'd
Anywhere; anywhere
Out of the world!
In she plunged boldly;
No matter how coldly
The rough river ran;
Over the brink of it;
Picture it;think of it;
Dissolute Man!
Lave in it; drink of it
Then; if you can!
Still; for all slips of hers;
One of Eve's family
Wipe those poor lips of hers
Oozing so clammily;
Loop up her tresses
Escaped from the comb;
Her fair auburn tresses;
Whilst wonderment guesses
Where was her home?
Who was her father?
Who was her mother?
Had she a sister?
Had she a brother?
Or was there a dearer one
Still; and a nearer one
Yet; than all other?
Alas! for the rarity
Of Christian charity
Under the sun!
Oh! it was pitiful!
Near a whole city full;
Home she had none。
Sisterly; brotherly;
Fatherly; motherly;
Feelings had changed:
Love; by harsh evidence;
Thrown from its eminence;
Even God's providence
Seeming estranged。
Take her up tenderly;
Lift her with care;
Fashion'd so slenderly;
Young; and so fair!
Ere her limbs frigidly
Stiffen too rigidly;
Decently; kindly;
Smooth and compose them;
And her eyes; cl
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