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the golden threshold(署弼議壇寿)-及1何蛍
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THE GOLDEN THRESHOLD
THE GOLDEN
THRESHOLD
By Sarojini Naidu
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THE GOLDEN THRESHOLD
INTRODUCTION
It is at my persuasion that these poems are now published。 The
earliest of them were read to me in London in 1896�察�when the writer was
seventeen�察�the later ones were sent to me from India in 1904�察�when she
was twenty´five�察 �and they belong�察 �I think�察 �almost wholly to those two
periods。 As they seemed to me to have an individual beauty of their own�察�
I thought they ought to be published。 The writer hesitated。 ;Your letter
made me very proud and very sad�察─�she wrote。 ;Is it possible that I have
written verses that are 'filled with beauty��' and is it possible that you really
think them worthy of being given to the world�拭 �You know how high my
ideal of Art is�察�and to me my poor casual little poems seem to be less than
beautifulI mean with that final enduring beauty that I desire。; And�察�in
another letter�察�she writes�此 �I am not a poet really。 I have the vision and
the desire�察�but not the voice。 If I could write just one poem full of beauty
and the spirit of greatness�察�I should be exultantly silent for ever�察�but I sing
just as the birds do�察�and my songs are as ephemeral。; It is for this bird´
like quality of song�察�it seems to me�察�that they are to be valued。 They hint�察�
in a sort of delicately evasive way�察�at a rare temperament�察�the temperament
of a woman of the East�察 �finding expression through a Western language
and under partly Western influences。 They do not express the whole of
that temperament�察 �but they express�察 �I think�察 �its essence�察 �and there is an
Eastern magic in them。
Sarojini Chattopadhyay was born at Hyderabad on February 13�察�1879。
Her father�察�Dr。 Aghorenath Chattopadhyay�察�is descended from the ancient
family of Chattorajes of Bhramangram�察 �who were noted throughout
Eastern Bengal as patrons of Sanskrit learning�察 �and for their practice of
Yoga。 He took his degree of Doctor of Science at the University of
Edinburgh in 1877�察 �and afterwards studied brilliantly at Bonn。 On his
return to India he founded the Nizam College at Hyderabad�察�and has since
laboured incessantly�察 �and at great personal sacrifice�察 �in the cause of
education。
Sarojini was the eldest of a large family�察 �all of whom were taught
English at an early age。 ;I�察─ �she writes�察 �was stubborn and refused to
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THE GOLDEN THRESHOLD
speak it。 So one day when I was nine years old my father punished me
the only time I was ever punishedby shutting me in a room alone for a
whole day。 I came out of it a full´blown linguist。 I have never spoken
any other language to him�察�or to my mother�察�who always speaks to me in
Hindustani。 I don't think I had any special hankering to write poetry as a
little child�察 �though I was of a very fanciful and dreamy nature。 My
training under my father's eye was of a sternly scientific character。 He
was determined that I should be a great mathematician or a scientist�察�but
the poetic instinct�察�which I inherited from him and also from my mother
��who wrote some lovely Bengali lyrics in her youth�� proved stronger。
One day�察 �when I was eleven�察 �I was sighing over a sum in algebra�此 �it
WOULDN'T come right�察�but instead a whole poem came to me suddenly。
I wrote it down。
;From that day my 'poetic career' began。 At thirteen I wrote a long
poem a la 'Lady of the Lake'1300 lines in six days。 At thirteen I wrote a
drama of 2000 lines�察 �a full´fledged passionate thing that I began on the
spur of the moment without forethought�察�just to spite my doctor who said I
was very ill and must not touch a book。 My health broke down
permanently about this time�察�and my regular studies being stopped I read
voraciously。 I suppose the greater part of my reading was done between
fourteen and sixteen。 I wrote a novel�察�I wrote fat volumes of journals�察�I
took myself very seriously in those days。;
Before she was fifteen the great struggle of her life began。 Dr。
Govindurajulu Naidu�察 �now her husband�察 �is�察 �though of an old and
honourable family�察 �not a Brahmin。 The difference of caste roused an
equal opposition�察�not only on the side of her family�察�but of his�察�and in 1895
she was sent to England�察�against her will�察�with a special scholarship from
the Nizam。 She remained in England�察�with an interval of travel in Italy�察�
till 1898�察 �studying first at King's College�察 �London�察 �then�察 �till her health
again broke down�察 �at Girton。 She returned to Hyderabad in September
1898�察�and in the December of that year�察�to the scandal of all India�察�broke
through the bonds of caste�察�and married Dr。 Naidu。 ;Do you know I have
some very beautiful poems floating in the air�察─�she wrote to me in 1904�察�
;and if the gods are kind I shall cast my soul like a net and capture them�察�
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THE GOLDEN THRESHOLD
this year。 If the gods are kindand grant me a little measure of health。
It is all I need to make my life perfect�察�for the very 'Spirit of Delight' that
Shelley wrote of dwells in my little home�察�it is full of the music of birds in
the garden and children in the long arched verandah。; There are songs
about the children in this book�察�they are called the Lord of Battles�察�the Sun
of Victory�察�the Lotus´born�察�and the Jewel of Delight。
;My ancestors for thousands of years�察─ �I find written in one of her
letters�察 �have been lovers of the forest and mountain caves�察�great dreamers�察�
great scholars�察 �great ascetics。 My father is a dreamer himself�察 �a great
dreamer�察 �a great man whose life has been a magnificent failure。 I
suppose in the whole of India there are few men whose learning is greater
than his�察�and I don't think there are many men more beloved。 He has a
great white beard and the profile of Homer�察 �and a laugh that brings the
roof
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