嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
訊伽慕垂 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the soul of the far east(垓叫議痩至)-及2何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



supplements our art�察�nor upon the paper�察�china�察�and bric´a´brac with which 

she    adorns     our   rooms�察   �any    more    than   Western      science    is  adequately 

represented in Japan by our popular imports there of kerosene oil�察�matches�察�

and   beer。     Only   half   civilized   the   Far   East   presumably   is�察  �but   it   is   so 

rather in an absolute than a relative sense�察�in the sense of what might have 

been�察  �not   of   what   is。   It   is   so   as   compared�察  �not   with   us�察  �but   with   the 

eventual possibilities   of  humanity。           As   yet�察 �neither system�察�Western   nor 

Eastern�察�is perfect enough to serve in all things as standard for the other。 

The light of truth has reached each hemisphere through the medium of its 

own mental crystallization�察�and this has polarized it in opposite ways�察�so 

that   now   the   rays   that   are   normal   to   the   eyes   of   the   one   only   produce 

darkness to those of the other。            For the Japanese civilization in the sense 

of not being savagery is the equal of our own。                  It is not in the polish that 

the real difference lies�察�it is in the substance polished。                 In politeness�察�in 

delicacy�察  �they   have   as   a   people   no   peers。     Art   has   been   their   mistress�察�

though science has never been their master。                 Perhaps for this very reason 

that art�察�not science�察�has been the Muse they courted�察�the result has been 

all   the   more   widespread。      For   culture   there   is   not   the   attainment   of   the 

few�察�but the common property of the people。                  If the peaks of intellect rise 

less eminent�察�the plateau of general elevation stands higher。 But little need 

be said to prove the civilization of a land where ordinary tea´house girls 

are   models   of   refinement�察  �and   common   coolies�察  �when   not   at   work�察  �play 

chess for pastime。 

     If   Japanese   ways   look   odd   at   first   sight�察  �they   but   look   more   odd   on 



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closer   acquaintance。        In   a   land   where�察  �to   allow   one's   understanding   the 

freer   play   of   indoor   life�察  �one   begins�察  �not   by   taking   off   his   hat�察  �but   by 

removing his boots�察�he gets at the very threshold a hint that humanity is to 

be approached the wrong end to。                When�察�after thus entering a house�察�he 

tries   next   to   gain   admittance   to   the   mind   of   its   occupant�察  �the   suspicion 

becomes   a   certainty。       He   discovers   that   this   people   talk�察  �so   to   speak�察�

backwards�察�that before he can hope to comprehend them�察�or make himself 

understood   in   return�察  �he   must   learn   to   present   his   thoughts   arranged   in 

inverse order from the one in which they naturally suggest themselves to 

his mind。      His sentences must all be turned inside out。                He finds himself 

lost    in  a  labyrinth    of   language。      The     same    seems     to  be   true  of   the 

thoughts   it   embodies。   The   further   he   goes   the   more   obscure   the   whole 

process     becomes�察     �until�察  �after   long   groping     about    for  some     means     of 

orienting   himself�察  �he   lights   at last   upon   the   clue。    This   clue  consists   in 

;the survival of the unfittest。; 

     In the civilization of Japan we have presented to us a most interesting 

case of   partially  arrested   development�察�or�察  �to speak   esoterically�察 �we   find 

ourselves placed face to face with a singular example of a completed race´ 

life。   For though from our standpoint the evolution of these people seems 

suddenly to have come to an end in mid´career�察�looked at more intimately 

it shows all the signs of having fully run its course。               Development ceased�察�

not because of outward obstruction�察�but from purely intrinsic inability to 

go on。 The intellectual machine was not shattered�察�it simply ran down。 To 

this fact the phenomenon owes its peculiar interest。                   For we behold here 

in the case of man the same spectacle that we see cosmically in the case of 

the   moon�察  �the   spectacle   of   a   world   that   has   died   of   old   age。 No   weak 

spot in their social organism destroyed them from within�察�no epidemic�察�in 

the shape of foreign hordes�察�fell upon them from without。                     For in spite of 

the fact that China offers the unique example of a country that has simply 

lived to be conquered�察�mentally her masters have invariably become her 

pupils。     Having ousted her from her throne as ruler�察�they proceeded to sit 

at her feet as disciples。         Thus they have rather helped than hindered her 

civilization。 

     Whatever       portion    of  the   Far   East   we    examine     we    find  its  mental 



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history   to   be   the   same   story   with   variations。      However   unlike   China�察�

Korea�察�and Japan are in some respects�察�through the careers of all three we 

can trace the   same   life´spirit。       It   is the   career   of the   river   Jordan   rising 

like any other stream from the springs among the mountains only to fall 

after  a brief  existence  into   the  Dead   Sea。  For  their  vital   force  had   spent 

itself more than a millennium ago。 Already�察�then�察�their civilization had in 

its   deeper     developments         attained    its   stature�察  �and    has    simply     been 

perfecting itself since。 We may liken it to some stunted tree�察�that�察�finding 

itself   prevented   from   growth�察  �bastes   the   more   luxuriantly   to   put   forth 

flowers and fruit。        For not the final but the medial processes were skipped。 

In   those   superficial   amenities   with   which   we   more   particularly   link   our 

idea of civilization�察�these peoples continued to grow。                  Their refinement�察�if 

failing to reach our standard in certain respects�察�surpasses ours considering 

the bare barbaric basis upon which it rests。 For it is as true of the Japanese 

as of the proverbial Russian�察�though in a more scientific sense�察�that if you 

scratch him you will find the ancestral Tartar。                 But it is no less true that 

the   descendants   of   this   rude   forefather   have   now   taken   on   a   polish   of 

which      their  own     exquisite    lacquer     gives   but   a  faint   reflection。     The 

surface was perfected after the substance was formed。                      Our word finish�察�

with its double meaning�察�expresses both the process and the result。 

     There entered�察�to heighten the bizarre effect�察�a spirit common in minds 

that lack originalitythe spirit of imitation。              Though consequent enough
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��3�� 家��3��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��