嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
訊伽慕垂 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the soul of the far east(垓叫議痩至)-及20何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



required   little   imagination�察  �for   fate   furnished   the   material   ready   made�察�

while in conjuring up the second moiety�察�the spirit´evokers showed even 

less originality。      Their results were neither winsome nor sublime。                     The 

gods   whom  they  created   they  invested   with very  ordinary  humanity�察  �the 

usual     endowment        of   aboriginal     deity�察   �together    with    the    customary 

superhuman strength。 If these demigods differed from others of their class�察�

it was only in being more commonplace�察�and in not meddling much with 

man。   Even   such   personification   of   natural   forces�察  �simple   enough   to   be 

self´suggested�察       �quickly     disappeared。         The     various     awe´compelling 

phenomena soon ceased to have any connection with the anthropomorphic 

noumena        they   had   begotten。      For    instance�察   �the   sun´goddess�察     �we    are 

informed�察  �was   one   day  lured   out   of   a   cavern�察  �where   she   was   sulking   in 

consequence   of   the   provoking   behavior   of   her   younger   brother�察  �by   her 

curiosity at the sight of her own face in a mirror�察�ingeniously placed before 

the entrance for the purpose。 But no Japanese would dream now of casting 

any such reflections�察�however flattering�察�upon the face of the orb of day。 

The   sun   has   become   not   only   quite   sexless   to   him�察  �but   as   devoid   of 

personality as it is to any Western materialist。                Lesser deities suffered a 

like    unsubstantial     transformation。        The    thunder´god�察      �with   his   belt  of 

drums�察�upon which he beats a devil's tattoo until he is black in the face�察�is 

no   longer   even   indirectly   associated   with   the   storm。  As   for   dryads   and 

nymphs�察       �the    beautiful      creatures      never     inhabited      Eastern      Asia。 

Anthropoid foxes and raccoons�察�wholly lacking in those engaging qualities 

that beget   love�察  �and   through   love   remembrance�察  �take   their   place。         Even 

Benten�察�the naturalized Venus�察�who�察�like her Hellenic sister�察�is said to have 



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risen   from   the   sea�察  �is   a   person   quite   incapable   of   inspiring   a   reckless 

infatuation。 

     Utterly   unlike   was   this   pantheon   to   the   pantheon   of   the   Greeks�察  �the 

personifying tendency of whose Aryan mind was forever peopling nature 

with half´human inhabitants。             Under its quickening fancy the very clods 

grew sentient。       Dumb earth awoke at the call of its desire�察�and the beings 

its own poesy had begotten made merry companionship for man。                           Then a 

change  crept   over  the   face  of   things。  Faith   began   to   flicker�察 �for   want   of 

facts    to  feed    its  flame。     Little   by   little  the   fires   of  devotion     burnt 

themselves out。        At last great Pan died。          The body of the old belief was 

consumed。        But     though     it  perished�察   �its  ashes   preserved     its  form�察   �an 

unsubstantial   presentment   of   the   past�察  �to   crumble   in   a   twinkling   at   the 

touch of science�察�but keeping yet to the poet's eye the lifelike semblance of 

what once had been。          The dead gods still live in our language and our art。 

Even to´day the earth   about us seems semiconscious   to the soul�察�for  the 

memories they have left。 

     But with the Far Oriental the exorcising feeling was fear。                     He never 

fell   in   love   with    his   own    mythological       creations�察   �and    so   he   never 

embalmed their memories。              They were to him but explanations of facts�察�

and had no   claims upon his   fancy。            His ideal world   remained as   utterly 

impersonal as if it had never been born。 

     The      same     impersonality       reappears      in    the   matter     of    number。 

Grammatically�察�number with them is unrecognized。                      There exist no such 

things as plural forms。          This singularity  would be only too   welcome   to 

the foreign student�察�were it not that in avoiding the frying´pan the Tartars 

fell into the fire。     For what they invented in place of a plural was quite as 

difficult   to   memorize�察  �and   even   more   cumbrous   to   express。          Instead   of 

inflecting     the   noun    and   then   prefixing   a   number�察    �they   keep    the   noun 

unchanged and add two numerals�察�thus at times actually employing more 

words   to   express   the   objects   than   there   are   objects   to   express。    One   of 

these   numerals   is   a   simple   number�察  �the   other   is   what   is   known   as   an 

auxiliary numeral�察�a word as singular in form as in function。                       Thus�察�for 

instance�察 �two men; become amplified verbally into ;man two individual�察─�

or�察�as the Chinaman puts it�察�in pidgin English�察 �two piecey man。;                       For in 



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                                     The Soul of the Far East 



this   respect   Chinese   resembles   Japanese�察  �though   in   very   little   else�察  �and 

pidgin English is nothing but the literal translation of the Chinese idiom 

into Anglo´Saxon words。              The necessity for such elaborate qualification 

arises from the excessive simplicity of the Japanese nouns。                       As we have 

seen�察�the noun is so indefinite a generality that simply to multiply it by a 

number        cannot     possibly      produce      any    definite     result。     No      exact 

counterpart       of   these   nouns     exists    in  English�察    �but   some     idea   of   the 

impossibility   of   the   process   may   be   got   from   our   word   ;cattle�察─  �which�察�

prolific   though   it   may   prove   in   fact�察  �remains   obstinately   incapable   of 

verbal      multiplication。      All    Japanese      nouns     being     of   this   indefinite 

description�察�all require auxiliary numerals。                But as each one has its own 

appropriate numeral�察�about which a mistake is unpardonable�察�it takes some 

little study merely to master the etiquette of these handles to the names of 

things。 

     Nouns are not inflected�察�their cases being expressed by postpositions�察�

which�察     �as  the   name     implies�察   �follow�察   �in  becoming       Japanese     inversion�察�

instead of preceding the word they affect。                 To make up�察�nevertheless�察�for 

any   lack   of   perplexity   due   to   an   absence   of   inflections�察  �adjectives�察  �en 

revanche�察�are most elaborately conjugated。                   Their protean shapes are as 

long   as   they   are   numerous�察  �representing   not   only   times�察  �but   conditions。 

There   are�察  �for   instance�察  �the   r
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��3�� 家��3��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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