嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
the soul of the far east(垓叫議痩至)-及20何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
required little imagination�察 �for fate furnished the material ready made�察�
while in conjuring up the second moiety�察�the spirit´evokers showed even
less originality。 Their results were neither winsome nor sublime。 The
gods whom they created they invested with very ordinary humanity�察 �the
usual endowment of aboriginal deity�察 �together with the customary
superhuman strength。 If these demigods differed from others of their class�察�
it was only in being more commonplace�察�and in not meddling much with
man。 Even such personification of natural forces�察 �simple enough to be
self´suggested�察 �quickly disappeared。 The various awe´compelling
phenomena soon ceased to have any connection with the anthropomorphic
noumena they had begotten。 For instance�察 �the sun´goddess�察 �we are
informed�察 �was one day lured out of a cavern�察 �where she was sulking in
consequence of the provoking behavior of her younger brother�察 �by her
curiosity at the sight of her own face in a mirror�察�ingeniously placed before
the entrance for the purpose。 But no Japanese would dream now of casting
any such reflections�察�however flattering�察�upon the face of the orb of day。
The sun has become not only quite sexless to him�察 �but as devoid of
personality as it is to any Western materialist。 Lesser deities suffered a
like unsubstantial transformation。 The thunder´god�察 �with his belt of
drums�察�upon which he beats a devil's tattoo until he is black in the face�察�is
no longer even indirectly associated with the storm。 As for dryads and
nymphs�察 �the beautiful creatures never inhabited Eastern Asia。
Anthropoid foxes and raccoons�察�wholly lacking in those engaging qualities
that beget love�察 �and through love remembrance�察 �take their place。 Even
Benten�察�the naturalized Venus�察�who�察�like her Hellenic sister�察�is said to have
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risen from the sea�察 �is a person quite incapable of inspiring a reckless
infatuation。
Utterly unlike was this pantheon to the pantheon of the Greeks�察 �the
personifying tendency of whose Aryan mind was forever peopling nature
with half´human inhabitants。 Under its quickening fancy the very clods
grew sentient。 Dumb earth awoke at the call of its desire�察�and the beings
its own poesy had begotten made merry companionship for man。 Then a
change crept over the face of things。 Faith began to flicker�察 �for want of
facts to feed its flame。 Little by little the fires of devotion burnt
themselves out。 At last great Pan died。 The body of the old belief was
consumed。 But though it perished�察 �its ashes preserved its form�察 �an
unsubstantial presentment of the past�察 �to crumble in a twinkling at the
touch of science�察�but keeping yet to the poet's eye the lifelike semblance of
what once had been。 The dead gods still live in our language and our art。
Even to´day the earth about us seems semiconscious to the soul�察�for the
memories they have left。
But with the Far Oriental the exorcising feeling was fear。 He never
fell in love with his own mythological creations�察 �and so he never
embalmed their memories。 They were to him but explanations of facts�察�
and had no claims upon his fancy。 His ideal world remained as utterly
impersonal as if it had never been born。
The same impersonality reappears in the matter of number。
Grammatically�察�number with them is unrecognized。 There exist no such
things as plural forms。 This singularity would be only too welcome to
the foreign student�察�were it not that in avoiding the frying´pan the Tartars
fell into the fire。 For what they invented in place of a plural was quite as
difficult to memorize�察 �and even more cumbrous to express。 Instead of
inflecting the noun and then prefixing a number�察 �they keep the noun
unchanged and add two numerals�察�thus at times actually employing more
words to express the objects than there are objects to express。 One of
these numerals is a simple number�察 �the other is what is known as an
auxiliary numeral�察�a word as singular in form as in function。 Thus�察�for
instance�察 �two men; become amplified verbally into ;man two individual�察─�
or�察�as the Chinaman puts it�察�in pidgin English�察 �two piecey man。; For in
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The Soul of the Far East
this respect Chinese resembles Japanese�察 �though in very little else�察 �and
pidgin English is nothing but the literal translation of the Chinese idiom
into Anglo´Saxon words。 The necessity for such elaborate qualification
arises from the excessive simplicity of the Japanese nouns。 As we have
seen�察�the noun is so indefinite a generality that simply to multiply it by a
number cannot possibly produce any definite result。 No exact
counterpart of these nouns exists in English�察 �but some idea of the
impossibility of the process may be got from our word ;cattle�察─ �which�察�
prolific though it may prove in fact�察 �remains obstinately incapable of
verbal multiplication。 All Japanese nouns being of this indefinite
description�察�all require auxiliary numerals。 But as each one has its own
appropriate numeral�察�about which a mistake is unpardonable�察�it takes some
little study merely to master the etiquette of these handles to the names of
things。
Nouns are not inflected�察�their cases being expressed by postpositions�察�
which�察 �as the name implies�察 �follow�察 �in becoming Japanese inversion�察�
instead of preceding the word they affect。 To make up�察�nevertheless�察�for
any lack of perplexity due to an absence of inflections�察 �adjectives�察 �en
revanche�察�are most elaborately conjugated。 Their protean shapes are as
long as they are numerous�察 �representing not only times�察 �but conditions。
There are�察 �for instance�察 �the r
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��