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訊伽慕垂 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the soul of the far east(垓叫議痩至)-及25何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



building beyond more gorgeous still。 Like in general to the first�察�unlike it 

in detail�察�resembling it only as the mistress may the maid。                    But who shall 

convince of charm by enumerating the features of a face� �From the tiles of 

its   terrace    to  the   encrusted      gables    that   drape    it  as  with    some     rich 

bejewelled mantle falling about it in the most graceful of folds�察�it is the 

very eastern princess of a building standing in the majesty of her court to 

give you audience。 

     A pebbly path�察�a low flight of stone steps�察�a pause to leave your shoes 

without the sill�察�and you tread in the twilight of reverence upon the moss´ 

like   mats   within。     The   richness   of   its   outer   ornament�察  �so   impressive   at 

first�察  �is�察  �you  discover�察  �but   prelude   to   the   lavish   luxury   of   its   interior。 

Lacquer�察�bronze�察�pigments�察�deck its ceiling and its sides in such profusion 

that it seems to you as if art had expanded�察�in the congenial atmosphere�察�

into   a   tropical   luxuriance   of   decoration�察  �and   grew   here   as   naturally   on 

temples   as   in   the   jungle   creepers   do   on   trees。   Yet   all   is   but   setting   to 

what   the   place   contains�察  �objects   of   bigotry  and   virtue   that   appeal   to   the 

artistic as much as to the religious instincts of the devout。                    More sacred 

still are the things treasured in the sanctum of the priests。                 There you will 

find gems of art for whose sake only the most abnormal impersonality can 

prevent you from breaking the tenth commandment。 Of the value set upon 

them  you can form a   distant approximation from the exceeding   richness 



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and the amazing number of the silk cloths and lacquered boxes in which 

they are so religiously kept。            As you gaze thus�察�amid the soul´satisfying 

repose of the spot�察�at some masterpiece from the brush of Motonobu�察�you 

find    yourself    wondering�察      �in  a  fanciful    sort   of  way�察   �whether     Buddhist 

contemplation is not after all only another name for the contemplation of 

the beautiful�察�since devotees to the one are ex officio such votaries of the 

other。 

     Dissimilar   as   are   these   two   glimpses   of   Japanese   existence�察  �in   one 

point the bustling street and the hushed temple are alike��in the nameless 

grace that beautifies both。 

     This spirit is even more remarkable for its all´pervasiveness than for 

its inherent excellence。          Both objectively and subjectively its catholicity 

is    remarkable。        It   imbues      everything�察     �and    affects    everybody。       So 

universally is it applied to the daily affairs of life that there may be said to 

be no mechanical arts in Japan simply because all such have been raised to 

the    position    of   fine   arts。   The    lowest     artisan   is  essentially     an   artist。 

Modern French nomenclature on the subject�察�in spite of the satire to which 

the   more   prosaic   Anglo´Saxon   has   subjected   it�察  �is   peculiarly   applicable 

there。   To   call   a   Japanese   cook�察  �for   instance�察  �an   artist   would   be   but   the 

barest acknowledgment of fact�察�for Japanese food is far more beautiful to 

look at than agreeable to eat�察�while Tokio tailors are certainly masters of 

drapery�察  �if   they   are   sublimely   oblivious   to   the   natural   modelings   of   the 

male or female form。 

     On   the   other   hand�察  �art   is   sown�察  �like   the   use   of   tobacco�察  �broadcast 

among the people。           It is the birthright of the Far East�察�the talent it never 

hides。     Throughout        the   length    and   breadth    of   the  land�察   �and   from   the 

highest prince to the humblest peasant�察�art reigns supreme。 

     Now       such     a   prevalence       of    artistic   feeling     implies      of   itself 

impersonality in the people。            At first sight it might seem as if science did 

the same�察�and that in this respect the one hemisphere offset the other�察�and 

that   consequently   both   should   be   equally   impersonal。             But   in   the   first 

place�察  �our   masses   are   not   imbued   with   the   scientific   spirit�察  �as   theirs   are 

with   artistic   sensibility。   Who   would   expect   of   a   mason   an   impersonal 

interest   in   the   principles   of   the   arch�察  �or   of   a   plumber   a   non´financial 



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devotion   to   hydraulics�拭  �Certainly   one   would   be   wrong   in   crediting   the 

masses   in   general   or   European   waiters   in   particular   with   much   abstract 

love    of   mathematics�察      �for   example。      In    the  second     place�察   �there   is  an 

essential   difference   in   the   attitude   of   the   two   subjects   upon   personality。 

Emotionally�察       �science    appeals     to  nobody�察    �art  to   everybody。       Now      the 

emotions constitute the larger part of that complex bundle of ideas which 

we   know   as   self。     A   thought   which   is   not   tinged   to   some   extent   with 

feeling     is  not    only    not   personal�察    �properly     speaking�察    �it  is  not    even 

distinctively human�察�but cosmical。              In its lofty superiority to man�察�science 

is unpersonal rather than impersonal。               Art�察�on the other hand�察�is a familiar 

spirit。    Through   the   windows   of   the   senses   she   finds   her   way   into   the 

very   soul   of   man�察  �and   makes   for   herself   a   home   there。   But   it   is   to   his 

humanity�察�not to his individuality�察�that she whispers�察�for she speaks in that 

universal tongue which all can understand。 

     Examples        are   not   wanting     to  substantiate      theory。    It   is  no   mere 

coincidence   that   the   two   most   impersonal   nations   of   Europe   and   Asia 

respectively�察�the French and the Japanese�察�are at the same time the most 

artistic。    Even politeness�察�which�察�as we have seen�察�distinguishes both�察�is 

itself   but   a  form   of    art��the   social   art  of  living    agreeably   with     one's 

fellows。 

     This impersonality comes out with all the more prominence when we 

pass from the consideration of art in itself to the spirit which actuates that 

art�察  �and   especially   when   we   compare   their   spirit   with   our   own。           The 

mainsprings of Far Eastern art may be said to be three�此�Nature�察�Religion�察�

and Humor。         Incongruous collection that they are�察�all three witness to the 

same      trait。   For    the   first  typifies    concrete     impersonality�察     �the   second 

abstract     impersonality�察      �while    the   province    
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