嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
訊伽慕垂 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the soul of the far east(垓叫議痩至)-及33何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



only by personifying Nature�察�and gratuitously attributing to her errors of 

which she is incapable�察�that we can make fun of her�察�as�察�for instance�察�when 

we   hold   the   weather   up   to   ridicule   by   way   of   impotent   revenge。         But 

satires    upon    the   clown´like      character    of   our   climate�察   �which�察   �after   the 

lamest sort of a spring�察�somehow manages a capital fall�察�would in the Far 

East be as out of keeping with fancy as with fact。                     To a Japanese�察�who 

never personifies anything�察�such innocent irony is unmeaning。                          Besides�察�

it   would      be   also    untrue。     For     his   May     carries    no    suggestion      of 

unfulfilment in its name。 

     Those   Far   Eastern   paintings   which   have   to   do   with   man   fall   for   the 

most   part   under   one   of   two   heads�察  �the   facetious   and   the   historical。   The 

latter implies no particularly intimate concern for man in himself�察�for the 

past   has    very   little  personality   for     the  present。    As   for   the   former�察   �its 

attention   is�察  �if   anything�察  �derogatory   to   him�察  �for   we   are   always   shy   of 

making   fun   of   what   we   feel   to   be   too   closely  a   part   of   ourselves。   But 

impersonality   has   prevented   the   Far   Oriental   from   having   much   amour 

propre。      He    has   no   particular     aversion     to  caricaturing     himself。     Few 

Europeans�察�perhaps�察�would have cared to perpetrate a self´portrait like one 

painted by the potter Kinsei�察�which was sold me one day as an amusing 

tour de force by a facetious picture´dealer。                It is a composite picture of a 

new kind�察�a Japanese variety of type face。                The great potter�察�who was also 

apparently   no   mean   painter�察  �has   combined   three   aspects   of   himself   in   a 

single   representation。        At   first   sight   the   portrait   appears   to   be   simply   a 



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full front view of a somewhat moon´faced citizen�察�but as you continue to 

gaze�察�it suddenly dawns on you that there are two other individuals�察�one on 

either side�察�hob´nobbing in profile with the first�察�the lines of the features 

being   ingeniously   made   to   do   double   duty�察  �and   when   this   aspect   of   the 

thing has once struck you�察�you cannot look at the picture without seeing all 

three citizens simultaneously。            The result is doubtless more effective as a 

composition than flattering as a likeness。 

     Far Eastern sculpture�察�by its secondary importance among Far Eastern 

arts�察�witnesses again to the secondary importance assigned to man at our 

mental     antipodes。      In   this   art�察 �owing    to  its  necessary   limitations�察      �the 

representation of nature in its broader sense is impossible。                  For in the first 

place�察�whatever the subject�察�it must be such as it is possible to present in 

one  continuous   piece�察  �disconnected   adjuncts�察  �as�察  �for  instance�察  �a   flock   of 

birds flying�察�which might be introduced with great effect in painting�察�being 

here practically beyond the artist's reach。             Secondly�察�the material being of 

uniform   appearance�察        �as  a  rule�察  �color�察  �or  even    shading�察   �vital  points    in 

landscape       portrayal�察    �is  out   of   the   question�察    �unless    the   piece    were 

subsequently   painted�察  �as   in   Grecian   sculptures�察  �a   custom   which   is   not 

practised      in   China      or   Japan。      Lastly�察    �another      fact   fatal    to   the 

representation       of   landscape      is  the   size。    The     reduced     scale    of   the 

reproduction suggests falsity at once�察�a falsity whose belittlement the mind 

can   neither   forget   nor   forgive。      Plain   sculpture   is   therefore   practically 

limited to statuary�察�either of men or animals。              The result is that in their art�察�

where   landscape   counts   for   so   much�察  �sculpture   plays   a   very   minor   part。 

In what little there is�察�Nature's place is taken by Buddha。                     For there are 

two classes of statues�察�divided the one from the other by that step which 

separates   the   sublime   from   the   ridiculous�察  �namely�察  �the   colossal   and   the 

diminutive。       There is no happy human mean。                  Of the first kind are the 

beautiful bronze figures of the Buddha�察�like the Kamakura Buddha�察�fifty 

feet high and ninety´seven feet round�察�in whose face all that is grand and 

noble lies sleeping�察�the living representation of Nirvana�察�and of the second�察�

those   odd   little   ornaments   known   as   netsuke�察  �comical   carvings   for   the 

most part�察�grotesque figures of men and monkeys�察�saints and sinners�察�gods 

and devils。      Appealing bits of ivory�察�bone�察�or wood they are�察�in which the 



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dumb animals are as speaking likenesses as their human fellows。 

     The other arts show the same motif in their decorations。                  Pottery and 

lacquer alike witness the respective positions assigned to the serious and 

the comic in Far Eastern feeling。 

     The Far Oriental makes fun of man and makes love to Nature�察�and it 

almost seems as if Nature heard his silent prayer�察�and smiled upon him in 

acceptance�察�as if the love´light lent her face the added beauty that it lends 

the maid's。      For nowhere in this world�察�probably�察�is she lovelier than in 

Japan�此  �a   climate   of   long�察  �happy   means   and   short   extremes�察  �months   of 

spring and months of autumn�察�with but a few weeks of winter in between�察�

a land of flowers�察�where the lotus and the cherry�察�the plum and wistaria�察�

grow   wantonly   side   by   side�察  �a   land   where   the   bamboo   embosoms   the 

maple�察�where the pine at last has found its palm´tree�察�and the tropic and 

the    temperate     zones    forget   their   separate    identity   in   one   long   self´ 

obliterating kiss。 



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                   CHAPTER 7。                              Religion。 



     In   regard   to   their   religion�察  �nations�察  �like   individuals�察  �seem   singularly 

averse to practising what they have preached。                Whether it be that his self´ 

constructed idols prove to the maker too suggestive of his own intellectual 

chisel to deceive him for long�察�or whether sacred soil�察�like less hallowed 

ground�察�becomes after a time incapable of responding to repeated sowings 

of the same seed�察�certain it is that in spiritual matters most peoples have 

grown   out   of   conceit   
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��3�� 家��3��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��