嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
the soul of the far east(垓叫議痩至)-及33何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
only by personifying Nature�察�and gratuitously attributing to her errors of
which she is incapable�察�that we can make fun of her�察�as�察�for instance�察�when
we hold the weather up to ridicule by way of impotent revenge。 But
satires upon the clown´like character of our climate�察 �which�察 �after the
lamest sort of a spring�察�somehow manages a capital fall�察�would in the Far
East be as out of keeping with fancy as with fact。 To a Japanese�察�who
never personifies anything�察�such innocent irony is unmeaning。 Besides�察�
it would be also untrue。 For his May carries no suggestion of
unfulfilment in its name。
Those Far Eastern paintings which have to do with man fall for the
most part under one of two heads�察 �the facetious and the historical。 The
latter implies no particularly intimate concern for man in himself�察�for the
past has very little personality for the present。 As for the former�察 �its
attention is�察 �if anything�察 �derogatory to him�察 �for we are always shy of
making fun of what we feel to be too closely a part of ourselves。 But
impersonality has prevented the Far Oriental from having much amour
propre。 He has no particular aversion to caricaturing himself。 Few
Europeans�察�perhaps�察�would have cared to perpetrate a self´portrait like one
painted by the potter Kinsei�察�which was sold me one day as an amusing
tour de force by a facetious picture´dealer。 It is a composite picture of a
new kind�察�a Japanese variety of type face。 The great potter�察�who was also
apparently no mean painter�察 �has combined three aspects of himself in a
single representation。 At first sight the portrait appears to be simply a
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The Soul of the Far East
full front view of a somewhat moon´faced citizen�察�but as you continue to
gaze�察�it suddenly dawns on you that there are two other individuals�察�one on
either side�察�hob´nobbing in profile with the first�察�the lines of the features
being ingeniously made to do double duty�察 �and when this aspect of the
thing has once struck you�察�you cannot look at the picture without seeing all
three citizens simultaneously。 The result is doubtless more effective as a
composition than flattering as a likeness。
Far Eastern sculpture�察�by its secondary importance among Far Eastern
arts�察�witnesses again to the secondary importance assigned to man at our
mental antipodes。 In this art�察 �owing to its necessary limitations�察 �the
representation of nature in its broader sense is impossible。 For in the first
place�察�whatever the subject�察�it must be such as it is possible to present in
one continuous piece�察 �disconnected adjuncts�察 �as�察 �for instance�察 �a flock of
birds flying�察�which might be introduced with great effect in painting�察�being
here practically beyond the artist's reach。 Secondly�察�the material being of
uniform appearance�察 �as a rule�察 �color�察 �or even shading�察 �vital points in
landscape portrayal�察 �is out of the question�察 �unless the piece were
subsequently painted�察 �as in Grecian sculptures�察 �a custom which is not
practised in China or Japan。 Lastly�察 �another fact fatal to the
representation of landscape is the size。 The reduced scale of the
reproduction suggests falsity at once�察�a falsity whose belittlement the mind
can neither forget nor forgive。 Plain sculpture is therefore practically
limited to statuary�察�either of men or animals。 The result is that in their art�察�
where landscape counts for so much�察 �sculpture plays a very minor part。
In what little there is�察�Nature's place is taken by Buddha。 For there are
two classes of statues�察�divided the one from the other by that step which
separates the sublime from the ridiculous�察 �namely�察 �the colossal and the
diminutive。 There is no happy human mean。 Of the first kind are the
beautiful bronze figures of the Buddha�察�like the Kamakura Buddha�察�fifty
feet high and ninety´seven feet round�察�in whose face all that is grand and
noble lies sleeping�察�the living representation of Nirvana�察�and of the second�察�
those odd little ornaments known as netsuke�察 �comical carvings for the
most part�察�grotesque figures of men and monkeys�察�saints and sinners�察�gods
and devils。 Appealing bits of ivory�察�bone�察�or wood they are�察�in which the
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dumb animals are as speaking likenesses as their human fellows。
The other arts show the same motif in their decorations。 Pottery and
lacquer alike witness the respective positions assigned to the serious and
the comic in Far Eastern feeling。
The Far Oriental makes fun of man and makes love to Nature�察�and it
almost seems as if Nature heard his silent prayer�察�and smiled upon him in
acceptance�察�as if the love´light lent her face the added beauty that it lends
the maid's。 For nowhere in this world�察�probably�察�is she lovelier than in
Japan�此 �a climate of long�察 �happy means and short extremes�察 �months of
spring and months of autumn�察�with but a few weeks of winter in between�察�
a land of flowers�察�where the lotus and the cherry�察�the plum and wistaria�察�
grow wantonly side by side�察 �a land where the bamboo embosoms the
maple�察�where the pine at last has found its palm´tree�察�and the tropic and
the temperate zones forget their separate identity in one long self´
obliterating kiss。
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CHAPTER 7。 Religion。
In regard to their religion�察 �nations�察 �like individuals�察 �seem singularly
averse to practising what they have preached。 Whether it be that his self´
constructed idols prove to the maker too suggestive of his own intellectual
chisel to deceive him for long�察�or whether sacred soil�察�like less hallowed
ground�察�becomes after a time incapable of responding to repeated sowings
of the same seed�察�certain it is that in spiritual matters most peoples have
grown out of conceit
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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