嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
訊伽慕垂 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the soul of the far east(垓叫議痩至)-及7何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



pole   planted   in   the   ground   and   tipped   with   a   gilded   ball。  Holes   in   the 

paper at the mouth and the tail enable the wind to inflate the body so that it 

floats   about   horizontally�察  �swaying   hither   and   thither�察  �and   tugging   at   the 

line   after   the   manner   of   a   living   thing。 The   fish   are   emblems   of   good 

luck�察�and are set up in the courtyard of every house where a son has been 

born     during     the   year。    On     this   auspicious      day   Tokio     is  suddenly 

transformed into eighty square miles of aquarium。 

     For any more personal purpose New Year's day eclipses all particular 

anniversaries。        Then      everybody       congratulates      everybody       else    upon 

everything       in   general�察    �and    incidentally      upon     being    alive。      Such 

substitution   of   an   abstract   for   a   concrete   birthday�察  �although   exceedingly 

convenient   for   others�察  �must   at   least   conduce   to   self´forgetfulness   on   the 

part of its proper possessor�察�and tend inevitably to merge the identity of the 

individual in that of the community。 

     It fares hardly better with the Far Oriental in the matter of marriage。 

Although he is�察�as we might think�察�the person most interested in the result�察�

he is permitted no say in the affair whatever。               In fact�察�it is not his affair at 

all�察�but his father's。 His hand is simply made a cat's´paw of。                    The matter 

is entirely a business transaction�察�entered into by the parent and conducted 

through      regular   marriage      brokers。    In    it  he  plays   only    the  part   of  a 

marionette。       His revenge for being thus bartered out of what might be the 

better    half   of   his   life�察 �he   takes    eventually     on   the   next    succeeding 

generation。 

     His death may be said to be the most important act of his whole life。 

For then only can his personal existence be properly considered to begin。 

By it he joins the great company of ancestors who are to these people of 

almost more consequence than living folk�察�and of much more individual 

distinction。      Particularly is this the case in China and Korea�察�but the same 

respect�察�though in a somewhat less rigid form�察�is paid the dead in Japan。 

Then at last the individual receives that recognition which was denied him 

in the flesh。 In Japan a mortuary tablet is set up to him in the house and 

duly  worshipped�察  �on   the  continent   the  ancestors   are given   a  dwelling of 



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                                     The Soul of the Far East 



their own�察�and even more devotedly reverenced。                      But in both places the 

cult   is   anything   but   funereal。     For   the   ancestral   tombs   are   temples   and 

pleasure   pavilions   at   the   same   time�察  �consecrated   not   simply   to   rites   and 

ceremonies�察 �but to   family  gatherings and   general   jollification。                And   the 

fortunate   defunct   must   feel�察  �if   he   is   still   half   as   sentient   as   his   dutiful 

descendants suppose�察�that   his earthly  life�察�like other approved   comedies�察�

has ended well。 

     Important�察     �however�察     �as   these   critical   points    in  his   career   may     be 

reckoned   by   his   relatives�察  �they   are   scarcely   calculated   to   prove   equally 

epochal   to   the   man   himself。      In   a   community   where   next   to   no   note   is 

ever   taken   of   the   anniversary   of   his   birth�察  �some   doubt   as   to   the   special 

significance of that red´letter day may not unnaturally creep into his own 

mind。      While in regard to his death�察�although it may be highly flattering 

for   him  to   know  that   he   will   certainly  become   somebody  when   he   shall 

have ceased�察�practically�察�to be anybody�察�such tardy recognition is scarcely 

timely enough to be properly appreciated。                 Human nature is so earth´tied�察�

after all�察�that a post´mundane existence is very apt to seem immaterial as 

well as be so。 

     With   the   old   familiar   landmarks   of   life   obliterated   in   this   wholesale 

manner�察�it is to be doubted whether one of us�察�placed in the midst of such a 

civilization�察�would know himself。               He certainly would derive but scanty 

satisfaction   from   the   recognition   if   he   did。   Even   Nirvana   might   seem   a 

happy   limbo   by   comparison。           With   a   communal�察  �not   to   say   a   cosmic�察�

birthday�察    �and    a  conventional       wife�察   �he  might     well   deem     his   separate 

existence the shadow of a shade and embrace Buddhism from mere force 

of circumstances。 

     Further investigation would not shake his opinion。                    For a far´oriental 

career is thoroughly in keeping with these�察�its typical turning´points。 From 

one end of its course to the other it is painfully impersonal。                   In its regular 

routine as in its more salient junctures�察�life presents itself to these races a 

totally different affair from what it seems to us。               The cause lies in what is 

taken to be the basis of socio´biology�察�if one may so express it。 

     In the Far East the social unit�察�the ultimate molecule of existence�察�is 

not the individual�察�but the family。 



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                                     The Soul of the Far East 



     We     occidentals      think    we     value    family。      We     even     parade     our 

pretensions       so   prominently      as   sometimes       to  tread    on   other   people's 

prejudices      of  a   like  nature。    Yet     we   scarcely    seem     to  appreciate     the 

inheritance。   For   with   a   logic   which   does   us   questionable   credit�察  �we   are 

proud     of   our   ancestors     in  direct   proportion     to   their  remoteness       from 

ourselves�察  �thus   permitting        Democracy   to   revenge        its   insignificance     by 

smiling at our self´imposed satire。              To esteem a   man in inverse ratio to 

the   amount   of   remarkable   blood   he         has   inherited   is�察  �to   say   the  least�察�

bathetic。     Others�察     �again�察  �make     themselves      objectionable      by   preferring 

their  immediate   relatives   to   all   less   connected   companions�察  �and   cling   to 

their    cousins    so   closely   that   affection    often   culminates      in  matrimony�察�

nature's     remonstrances        notwithstanding。         But     with    all  the   pride    or 

pleasure      which    we    take   in   the   members      of   our   particular    clan�察   �our 

satisfaction really springs from viewing them on an autocentric theory of 

the   social   system。     In   our   own   eyes   we   are   the   star   about   which�察  �as   
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��3�� 家��3��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��