嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
the soul of the far east(垓叫議痩至)-及7何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
pole planted in the ground and tipped with a gilded ball。 Holes in the
paper at the mouth and the tail enable the wind to inflate the body so that it
floats about horizontally�察 �swaying hither and thither�察 �and tugging at the
line after the manner of a living thing。 The fish are emblems of good
luck�察�and are set up in the courtyard of every house where a son has been
born during the year。 On this auspicious day Tokio is suddenly
transformed into eighty square miles of aquarium。
For any more personal purpose New Year's day eclipses all particular
anniversaries。 Then everybody congratulates everybody else upon
everything in general�察 �and incidentally upon being alive。 Such
substitution of an abstract for a concrete birthday�察 �although exceedingly
convenient for others�察 �must at least conduce to self´forgetfulness on the
part of its proper possessor�察�and tend inevitably to merge the identity of the
individual in that of the community。
It fares hardly better with the Far Oriental in the matter of marriage。
Although he is�察�as we might think�察�the person most interested in the result�察�
he is permitted no say in the affair whatever。 In fact�察�it is not his affair at
all�察�but his father's。 His hand is simply made a cat's´paw of。 The matter
is entirely a business transaction�察�entered into by the parent and conducted
through regular marriage brokers。 In it he plays only the part of a
marionette。 His revenge for being thus bartered out of what might be the
better half of his life�察 �he takes eventually on the next succeeding
generation。
His death may be said to be the most important act of his whole life。
For then only can his personal existence be properly considered to begin。
By it he joins the great company of ancestors who are to these people of
almost more consequence than living folk�察�and of much more individual
distinction。 Particularly is this the case in China and Korea�察�but the same
respect�察�though in a somewhat less rigid form�察�is paid the dead in Japan。
Then at last the individual receives that recognition which was denied him
in the flesh。 In Japan a mortuary tablet is set up to him in the house and
duly worshipped�察 �on the continent the ancestors are given a dwelling of
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The Soul of the Far East
their own�察�and even more devotedly reverenced。 But in both places the
cult is anything but funereal。 For the ancestral tombs are temples and
pleasure pavilions at the same time�察 �consecrated not simply to rites and
ceremonies�察 �but to family gatherings and general jollification。 And the
fortunate defunct must feel�察 �if he is still half as sentient as his dutiful
descendants suppose�察�that his earthly life�察�like other approved comedies�察�
has ended well。
Important�察 �however�察 �as these critical points in his career may be
reckoned by his relatives�察 �they are scarcely calculated to prove equally
epochal to the man himself。 In a community where next to no note is
ever taken of the anniversary of his birth�察 �some doubt as to the special
significance of that red´letter day may not unnaturally creep into his own
mind。 While in regard to his death�察�although it may be highly flattering
for him to know that he will certainly become somebody when he shall
have ceased�察�practically�察�to be anybody�察�such tardy recognition is scarcely
timely enough to be properly appreciated。 Human nature is so earth´tied�察�
after all�察�that a post´mundane existence is very apt to seem immaterial as
well as be so。
With the old familiar landmarks of life obliterated in this wholesale
manner�察�it is to be doubted whether one of us�察�placed in the midst of such a
civilization�察�would know himself。 He certainly would derive but scanty
satisfaction from the recognition if he did。 Even Nirvana might seem a
happy limbo by comparison。 With a communal�察 �not to say a cosmic�察�
birthday�察 �and a conventional wife�察 �he might well deem his separate
existence the shadow of a shade and embrace Buddhism from mere force
of circumstances。
Further investigation would not shake his opinion。 For a far´oriental
career is thoroughly in keeping with these�察�its typical turning´points。 From
one end of its course to the other it is painfully impersonal。 In its regular
routine as in its more salient junctures�察�life presents itself to these races a
totally different affair from what it seems to us。 The cause lies in what is
taken to be the basis of socio´biology�察�if one may so express it。
In the Far East the social unit�察�the ultimate molecule of existence�察�is
not the individual�察�but the family。
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The Soul of the Far East
We occidentals think we value family。 We even parade our
pretensions so prominently as sometimes to tread on other people's
prejudices of a like nature。 Yet we scarcely seem to appreciate the
inheritance。 For with a logic which does us questionable credit�察 �we are
proud of our ancestors in direct proportion to their remoteness from
ourselves�察 �thus permitting Democracy to revenge its insignificance by
smiling at our self´imposed satire。 To esteem a man in inverse ratio to
the amount of remarkable blood he has inherited is�察 �to say the least�察�
bathetic。 Others�察 �again�察 �make themselves objectionable by preferring
their immediate relatives to all less connected companions�察 �and cling to
their cousins so closely that affection often culminates in matrimony�察�
nature's remonstrances notwithstanding。 But with all the pride or
pleasure which we take in the members of our particular clan�察 �our
satisfaction really springs from viewing them on an autocentric theory of
the social system。 In our own eyes we are the star about which�察 �as
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��