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訊伽慕垂 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the soul of the far east(垓叫議痩至)-及9何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



serfdoms�察�a filial one。 Even existence becomes a communal affair。                        From 

the family mansion�察�or set of mansions�察�in which all its members dwell�察�to 

the family mausoleum�察�to which they will all eventually be borne�察�a man 

makes his life journey in strict company with his kin。 

     A man's life is thus but an undivisible fraction of the family life。 How 

essentially so will appear from the following slight sketch of it。 

     To begin at the beginning�察�his birth is a very important eventfor the 

household�察�at which no one fails to rejoice except the new´comer。 He cries。 



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The general joy�察�however�察�depends somewhat upon his sex。                         If the baby 

chances   to   be   a   boy�察  �everybody  is   immensely  pleased�察  �if   a   girl�察  �there   is 

considerably less effusion shown。              In the latter case the more impulsive 

relatives are unmistakably sorry�察�the more philosophic evidently hope for 

better luck next time。         Both kinds make very pretty speeches�察�which not 

even the speakers believe�察�for in the babe lottery the family is considered 

to have drawn a blank。           A delight so engendered proves how little of the 

personal�察�even in prospective�察�attaches to its object。                 The reason for the 

invidious   distinction   in   the   matter   of   sex   lies   of   course   in   an   inordinate 

desire for the perpetuation of the family line。                The unfortunate infant is 

regarded   merely   in   the   light   of   a   possible   progenitor。   A  boy   is   already 

potentially a father�察�whereas a girl�察�if she marry at all�察�is bound to marry 

out of her own family into another�察�and is relatively lost。                   The full force 

of   the   deprivation   is�察  �however�察  �to   some   degree   tempered   by   the   almost 

infinite   possibilities   of   adoption。      Daughters   are�察  �therefore�察  �not   utterly 

unmitigable evils。 

     From   the   privacy   of   the   domestic   circle�察  �the   infant's   entrance   into 

public life is performed pick´a´back。              Strapped securely to the shoulders 

of a slightly older sister�察�out he goes�察�consigned to the tender mercies of a 

being who is scarcely more than a baby herself。 The diminutiveness of the 

nurse´perambulators is the most surprising part of the performance。                        The 

tiniest of tots may be seen thus toddling round with burdens half their own 

size。    Like the dot upon the little i�察�the baby's head seems a natural part of 

their childish ego。 

     An economy of the kind in the matter of nurses is highly suggestive。 

That it should be practicable thus to entrust one infant to another proves 

the precociousness of children。            But this surprising maturity of the young 

implies   by   a   law   too   well   known   to   need   explanation�察  �the   consequent 

immaturity   of   the   race。      That   which   has   less   to   grow   up   to�察  �naturally 

grows up to its limit sooner。           It may even be questioned whether it does 

not do so with the more haste�察�on the same principle that a runner who has 

less distance to travel not only accomplishes his course quicker�察�but moves 

with   relatively   greater   speed�察  �or   as   a   small   planet   grows   old   not   simply 

sooner�察�but comparatively faster than a larger one。                   Jupiter is still in his 



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fiery   youth�察  �while   the   moon   is   senile   in   decrepid   old   age�察  �and   yet   his 

separate existence began long before hers。              Either hypothesis will explain 

the abnormally early development of the Chinese race�察�and its subsequent 

career of inactivity。       Meanwhile the youthful nurse�察�in blissful ignorance 

of   the   evidence   which   her   present   precocity   affords   against   her   future 

possibilities�察�pursues her sports with   intermittent attention to her   charge�察�

whose poor little head lolls about�察�now on one side and now on the other�察�

in   a   most   distressingly   loose   manner�察  �an   uninterested   spectator   of   the 

proceedings。 

     As soon as the babe gets a trifle bigger he ceases to be ministered to 

and    begins    his  long    course   of   ministering    to   others。   His    home     life 

consists of attentive subordination。            The  relation his obedience bears   to 

that    of  children     elsewhere     is  paralleled    perhaps     sufficiently    by   the 

comparative        importance      attached    to  precepts     on   the   subject    in  the 

respective moral codes。          The commandment ;honor thy father; forms a 

tithe of the Mosaic law�察�while the same injunction constitutes at least one 

half   of   the  Confucian     precepts。    To   the  Chinese     child   all  the  parental 

commands are not simply law to the letter�察�they are to be anticipated in the 

spirit。   To    do   what   he   is   told  is   but   the   merest   fraction   of   his  duty�察�

theoretically his only thought is how to serve his sire。               The pious Aeneas 

escaping from Troy exemplifies his conduct when it comes to a question 

of domestic precedence��whose first care�察�it will be remembered�察�was for 

his father�察�his next for his son�察�and his last for his wife。 He lost his wife�察�it 

may be noted in passing。           Filial piety is the greatest of Chinese virtues。 

Indeed�察�an undutiful son is a monstrosity�察�a case of moral deformity。                      It 

could now hardly be otherwise。             For a father sums up in propria persona 

a whole pedigree of patriarchs whose superimposed weight of authority is 

practically divine。       This condition of servitude is never outgrown by the 

individual�察�as it has never been outgrown by the race。 

     Our boy now begins to go to school�察�to a day school�察�it need hardly be 

specified�察�for a boarding school would be entirely out of keeping with the 

family life。     Here�察�he is given the ;Trimetrical Classic; to start on�察�that he 

may learn the characters by heart�察 �picking up incidentally what ideas   he 

may。     This book is followed by the ;Century of Surnames�察─�a catalogue 



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of   all   the   clan   names   in   China�察  �studied   like   the   last   for   the   sake   of   the 

characters�察     �although     the   suggestion     of   the   importance      of   the   family 

contained in it is probably not lost upon his youthful mind。                    Next comes 

the ;Thousand Character Classic�察─�a wonderful epic as a feat of skill�察�for 

of the thousand characters which it contains not a single on
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