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訊伽慕垂 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

thais(毘帽)-及28何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



God did not create the world personally without an intermediary。 He gave 

birth to an only Son�察�by whom all things were made。 

     HERMODORUS。               That   is   quite   true�察  �Marcus�察    �and    this   Son    is 

worshipped under the various names of Hermes�察�Mithra�察�Adonis�察�Apollo�察�

and Jesus。 

     MARCUS。 I should not be a Christian if I gave Him any other names 

than those of Jesus Christ�察�and Saviour。 He is the true Son of God。 But He 

is   not   eternal�察  �since   He   had   a   beginning�察  �as   to   thinking   that   He   existed 

before   He   was   begotten�察  �we   must   leave   that   absurdity   to   the   Nicaean 

mules�察    �and   the   obstinate    ass  who    too   long   governed      the  Church     of 

Alexandria under the accursed name of Athanasius。 

     At   these   words   Paphnutius�察  �white   with   horror   and   his   face   bedewed 

with   the   sweat   of   agony   made   the   sign   of   the   cross�察  �but   maintained   a 

sublime silence。 

     Marcus continued 

     ;It   is  clear  that   the  foolish   Nicene   Creed     is  a   treason  against   the 

majesty   of   the   only   God�察  �by   compelling   Him   to   share   His   indivisible 

attributes with His own emanationthe Mediator by whom all things were 



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made。   Cease   jesting   at   the   true   God   of   the   Christians�察  �Nicias�察  �and   learn 

that�察�like the lilies of the field�察�He toils not�察�neither does He spin。 It was 

not   He   who   was   the   worker�察  �it   was   His   only   Son�察  �Jesus�察  �who�察  �having 

created     the   world�察   �came    afterwards      to  repair   His   handiwork。       For   the 

creation could not be perfect�察�and evil was necessarily mingled with good。 

     NICIAS。 What is ;good�察─�and what is ;evil;�拭�

     There   was   a   moment's   silence�察  �during   which   Hermodorus�察  �his   arm 

extended   on   the   cloth�察  �pointed   to   a   little   ass   in   Corinthian   metal   which 

bore two basketsthe one containing white olives�察�the other black olives。 

     ;You see these olives�察─�he said。 ;The contrast between the colours is 

pleasant to the eye�察�and we are content that these should be light and those 

should be dark。 But�察�if they were endowed with thought and knowledge�察�

the white would say�察�It is good for an olive to be white�察�it is bad for it to be 

black�察�and the black olives would hate the white olives。 We judge better�察�

for we are as much above them as the gods are above us。 For man�察�who 

only  sees   a  part   of   things�察  �evil   is   an   evil�察  �for   God�察  �who   understands   all 

things�察�evil is a good。 Doubtless ugliness is ugly�察�and not beautiful�察�but if 

all were beautiful�察�the whole would not be beautiful。 It is�察�then�察�well that 

there   should   be   evil�察  �as   the   second   Plato�察  �far   greater   than   the   first�察  �has 

demonstrated。; 

     EUCRITES。   Let   us   talk   more   morally。   Evil   is   an   evilnot   for   the 

world�察�of which it cannot destroy the indestructible harmony but for  the 

sinner who does it�察�and cannot help doing it。 

     COTTA。 By Jupiter�拭�that is a good argument。 

     EUCRITES。 The   world   is   a   tragedy  by   an   excellent   poet。   God�察  �who 

composed it�察�has intended each of us to play a part in it。 If he wills that 

you   shall   be   a   beggar�察  �a   prince�察  �or   a   cripple�察  �make   the   best   of   the   part 

assigned you。 

     NICIAS。 Assuredly it would be well that the cripple should limp like 

Hephaistos�此  �it   would   be   well   that   the   madman   should   indulge  in   all   the 

fury   of   Ajax�察   �that   the  incestuous      woman      should    repeat   the   crimes    of 

Phaedra�察�that the traitor should betray�察�that the rascal should lie�察�and the 

murderer  kill�察  �and   when   the piece   was   played�察 �all   the  actor   kings�察  �just 

men�察    �bloody     tyrants�察   �pious    virgins�察   �immodest       wives�察   �noble´    minded 



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                                            THAIS 



citizens�察  �and   cowardly   assassinsshould   receive   from   the   poet   an   equal 

share in the felicitations。 

     EUCRITES。 You   distort   my   thought�察  �Nicias�察  �and   change   a   beautiful 

young   girl   into   a   hideous   Gorgon。   I   am   sorry   for   you�察  �if   you   are   so 

ignorant of the nature of the gods�察�of justice�察�and of the eternal laws。 

     ZENOTHEMIS。 For my part�察�friends�察�I believe in the reality of good 

and evil。 But I am convinced that there is not a single human actionwere 

it   even   the   kiss   of   Judaswhich   does   not   bear   within   itself   the   germ   of 

redemption。 Evil contributes to the ultimate salvation of men�察�and�察�in that 

respect issues from Good�察�and shares the merits belonging to Good。 This 

has been   admirably expressed   by the   Christians�察�in the myth   concerning 

the man with red hair�察�who�察�in order to betray his master�察�gave him the kiss 

of peace�察�and by such act assured the salvation of men。 Therefore�察�nothing 

is�察�in my opinion�察�more unjust and absurd than the hate with which certain 

disciples     of   Paul�察  �the   tentmaker�察    �pursue    the   most    unfortunate      of  the 

apostles of Jesus without realising that the kiss of Iscariotprophesied by 

Jesus   Himselfwas   necessary�察  �according   to   their   own   doctrine�察  �for   the 

redemption of men�察�and that if Judas had not received the thirty pieces�察�the 

divine     wisdom      would    have    been    impugned�察     �Providence      frustrated�察   �its 

designs upset�察�and the world given over to evil�察�ignorance�察�and death。 

     MARCUS。   Divine   wisdom   foresaw   that   Judas�察  �though   he   was   not 

obliged   to   give   the   traitor's   kiss�察  �would   give   it�察  �notwithstanding。   It   thus 

employed   the   sin   of   Iscariot   as   a   stone   in   the   marvellous   edifice   of   the 

redemption。 

     ZENOTHEMIS。 I spoke  just now�察 �Marcus�察�as though   I believed that 

the redemption of men had been accomplished by Jesus crucified�察�because 

I   know   that   such   is   the   belief   of   the   Christians�察  �and   I   borrowed   their 

opinion that I might the better show the mistake of those who believe in 

the eternal damnation of Judas。 But�察�in reality�察�Jesus was�察�in my eyes�察�but 

the    precursor     of  Basilides     and   Valentinus。     As   to   the  mystery     of   the 

redemption�察  �I   will   tell   you�察  �my  dear   friendsif   you   are   at   all   curious   to 

hear ithow it was really accomplished on earth。 

     The guests made a sign of assent。 Like the Athenian virgins with the 

baskets sacred to Ceres�察�twelve young girls�察�bearing on their heads baskets 



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卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��2�� 家��2��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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