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the essays of montaigne, v15-第21部分

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     thy changed locks; and embrace thy withered body with my arms〃'

Amongst chief deformities I reckon forced and artificial beauties: Hemon;
a young boy of Chios; thinking by fine dressing to acquire the beauty
that nature had denied him; came to the philosopher Arcesilaus and asked
him if it was possible for a wise man to be in love〃Yes;〃 replied he;
〃provided it be not with a farded and adulterated beauty like thine。〃

     'Diogenes Laertius; iv。  3?  The question was whether a wise man
     could love him。  Cotton has 〃Emonez; a young courtezan of Chios。〃'

Ugliness of a confessed antiquity is to me less old and less ugly than
another that is polished and plastered up。  Shall I speak it; without the
danger of having my throat cut? love; in my opinion; is not properly and
naturally in its season; but in the age next to childhood;

                   〃Quem si puellarum insereres choro;
                    Mille sagaces falleret hospites;
                    Discrimen obscurum; solutis
                    Crinibus ambiguoque vultu:〃

     '〃Whom if thou shouldst place in a company of girls; it would
     require a thousand experts to distinguish him; with his loose locks
     and ambiguous countenance。〃Horace; Od。; ii。 5; 21。'

nor beauty neither; for whereas Homer extends it so far as to the budding
of the beard; Plato himself has remarked this as rare: and the reason why
the sophist Bion so pleasantly called the first appearing hairs of
adolescence 'Aristogitons' and 'Harmodiuses'…'Plutarch; On Love; c。34。'
is sufficiently known。  I find it in virility already in some sort a
little out of date; though not so much as in old age;

                   〃Importunus enim transvolat aridas
                    Quercus。〃

               '〃For it uncivilly passes over withered oaks。〃
               Horace; Od。; iv。 13; 9。'

and Marguerite; Queen of Navarre; like a woman; very far extends the
advantage of women; ordaining that it is time; at thirty years old; to
convert the title of fair into that of good。  The shorter authority we
give to love over our lives; 'tis so much the better for us。  Do but
observe his port; 'tis a beardless boy。  Who knows not how; in his school
they proceed contrary to all order; study; exercise; and usage are their
ways for insufficiency there novices rule:

                         〃Amor ordinem nescit。〃

          '〃Love ignores rules。〃 (Or:) 〃Love knows no rule。〃
          St。 Jerome; Letter to Chyomatius。

Doubtless his conduct is much more graceful when mixed with inadvertency
and trouble; miscarriages and ill successes give him point and grace;
provided it be sharp and eager; 'tis no great matter whether it be
prudent or no: do but observe how he goes reeling; tripping; and playing:
you put him in the stocks when you guide him by art and wisdom; and he is
restrained of his divine liberty when put into those hairy and callous
clutches。

As to the rest; I often hear the women set out this intelligence as
entirely spiritual; and disdain to put the interest the senses there have
into consideration; everything there serves; but I can say that I have
often seen that we have excused the weakness of their understandings in
favour of their outward beauty; but have never yet seen that in favour of
mind; how mature and full soever; any of them would hold out a hand to a
body that was never so little in decadence。  Why does not some one of
them take it into her head to make that noble Socratical bargain between
body and soul; purchasing a philosophical and spiritual intelligence and
generation at the price of her thighs; which is the highest price she can
get for them?  Plato ordains in his Laws that he who has performed any
signal and advantageous exploit in war may not be refused during the
whole expedition; his age or ugliness notwithstanding; a kiss or any
other amorous favour from any woman whatever。  What he thinks to be so
just in recommendation of military valour; why may it not be the same in
recommendation of any other good quality? and why does not some woman
take a fancy to possess over her companions the glory of this chaste
love?  I may well say chaste;

                    〃Nam si quando ad praelia ventum est;
               Ut quondam in stipulis magnus sine viribus ignis;
               Incassum furit:〃

     '〃For when they sometimes engage in love's battle;
     his sterile ardour lights up but as the flame of a straw。〃
     Virgil; Georg。; iii。  98。'

the vices that are stifled in the thought are not the worst。

To conclude this notable commentary; which has escaped from me in a
torrent of babble; a torrent sometimes impetuous and hurtful;

              〃Ut missum sponsi furtivo munere malum
               Procurrit casto virginis a gremio;
               Quod miserae oblitae molli sub veste locatuat;
               Dum adventu matris prosilit; excutitur;
               Atque illud prono praeceps agitur decursu
               Huic manat tristi conscius ore rubor。〃

     '〃As when an apple; sent by a lover secretly to his mistress; falls
     from the chaste virgin's bosom; where she had quite forgotten it;
     when; starting at her mother's coming in; it is shaken out and rolls
     over the floor before her eyes; a conscious blush covers her face。〃
     Catullus; lxv。 19。'

I say that males and females are cast in the same mould; and that;
education and usage excepted; the difference is not great。  Plato
indifferently invites both the one and the other to the society of all
studies; exercises; and vocations; both military and civil; in his
Commonwealth; and the philosopher Antisthenes rejected all distinction
betwixt their virtue and ours。  It is much more easy to accuse one sex
than to excuse the other; 'tis according to the saying;

               〃Le fourgon se moque de la paele。〃
                  '〃The Pot and the Kettle。〃'










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