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the essays of montaigne, v15-第4部分

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by this means they charge the god of familiarity and good will; and the
protecting goddesses of humanity and justice; with the vice of
ingratitude and unthankfulness。  I have not been so long cashiered from
the state and service of this god; that my memory is not still perfect in
his force and value:

               〃Agnosco veteris vestigia flammae;〃

     '〃I recognise vestiges of my old flame。〃AEneid。; iv。 23。'

There are yet some remains of heat and emotion after the fever:

          〃Nec mihi deficiat calor hic; hiemantibus annis!〃

     '〃Nor let this heat of youth fail me in my winter years。〃'

Withered and drooping as I am; I feel yet some remains of the past
ardour:

              〃Qual l'alto Egeo; per the Aquilone o Noto
               Cessi; the tutto prima il volse et scosse;
               Non 's accheta ei pero; ma'l suono e'l moto
               Ritien del l'onde anco agitate e grosse:〃

          '〃As Aegean seas; when storms be calmed again;
          That rolled their tumbling waves with troublous blasts;
          Do yet of tempests passed some show retain;
          And here and there their swelling billows cast。〃Fairfax。'

but from what I understand of it; the force and power of this god are
more lively and animated in the picture of poesy than in their own
essence:

                    〃Et versus digitos habet:〃

          '〃Verse has fingers。〃Altered from Juvenal; iv。 196。'

it has I know not what kind of air; more amorous than love itself。  Venus
is not so beautiful; naked; alive; and panting; as she is here in Virgil:

         〃Dixerat; et niveis hinc atque hinc Diva lacertis
          Cunctantem amplexu molli fovet。  Ille repente
          Accepit solitam flammam; notusque medullas
          Intravit calor; et labefacta per ossa cucurrit
          Non secus atque olim tonitru; cum rupta corusco
          Ignea rima micans percurrit lumine nimbos。
          。 。 。 。 。 。  Ea verba loquutus;
          Optatos dedit amplexus; placidumque petivit
          Conjugis infusus gremio per membra soporem。〃

     '〃The goddess spoke; and throwing round him her snowy arms in soft
     embraces; caresses him hesitating。  Suddenly he caught the wonted
     flame; and the well…known warmth pierced his marrow; and ran
     thrilling through his shaken bones: just as when at times; with
     thunder; a stream of fire in lightning flashes shoots across the
     skies。  Having spoken these words; he gave her the wished embrace;
     and in the bosom of his spouse sought placid sleep。〃
     AEneid; viii。  387 and 392。'

All that I find fault with in considering it is; that he has represented
her a little too passionate for a married Venus; in this discreet kind of
coupling; the appetite is not usually so wanton; but more grave and dull。
Love hates that people should hold of any but itself; and goes but
faintly to work in familiarities derived from any other title; as
marriage is: alliance; dowry; therein sway by reason; as much or more
than grace and beauty。  Men do not marry for themselves; let them say
what they will; they marry as much or more for their posterity and
family; the custom and interest of marriage concern our race much more
than us; and therefore it is; that I like to have a match carried on by a
third hand rather than a man's own; and by another man's liking than that
of the party himself; and how much is all this opposite to the
conventions of love?  And also it is a kind of incest to employ in this
venerable and sacred alliance the heat and extravagance of amorous
licence; as I think I have said elsewhere。  A man; says Aristotle; must
approach his wife with prudence and temperance; lest in dealing too
lasciviously with her; the extreme pleasure make her exceed the bounds of
reason。  What he says upon the account of conscience; the physicians say
upon the account of health: 〃that a pleasure excessively lascivious;
voluptuous; and frequent; makes the seed too hot; and hinders
conception〃: 'tis said; elsewhere; that to a languishing intercourse; as
this naturally is; to supply it with a due and fruitful heat; a man must
do it but seldom and at appreciable intervals:

          〃Quo rapiat sitiens Venerem; interiusque recondat。〃

     '〃But let him thirstily snatch the joys of love and enclose them in
     his bosom。〃Virg。; Georg。; iii。 137。'

I see no marriages where the conjugal compatibility sooner fails than
those that we contract upon the account of beauty and amorous desires;
there should be more solid and constant foundation; and they should
proceed with greater circumspection; this furious ardour is worth
nothing。

They who think they honour marriage by joining love to it; do; methinks;
like those who; to favour virtue; hold that nobility is nothing else but
virtue。  They are indeed things that have some relation to one another;
but there is a great deal of difference; we should not so mix their names
and titles; 'tis a wrong to them both so to confound them。  Nobility is a
brave quality; and with good reason introduced; but forasmuch as 'tis a
quality depending upon others; and may happen in a vicious person; in
himself nothing; 'tis in estimate infinitely below virtue';

     '〃If nobility be virtue; it loses its quality in all things wherein
     not virtuous: and if it be not virtue; 'tis a small matter。〃
     La Byuyere。'

'tis a virtue; if it be one; that is artificial and apparent; depending
upon time and fortune: various in form; according to the country; living
and mortal; without birth; as the river Nile; genealogical and common;;
of succession and similitude; drawn by consequence; and a very weak one。
Knowledge; strength; goodness; beauty; riches; and all other qualities;
fall into communication and commerce; but this is consummated in itself;
and of no use to the service of others。  There was proposed to one of our
kings the choice of two candidates for the same command; of whom one was
a gentleman; the other not; he ordered that; without respect to quality;
they should choose him who had the most merit; but where the worth of the
competitors should appear to be entirely equal; they should have respect
to birth: this was justly to give it its rank。  A young man unknown;
coming to Antigonus to make suit for his father's command; a valiant man
lately dead: 〃Friend;〃 said he;〃 in such preferments as these; I have not
so much regard to the nobility of my soldiers as to their prowess。〃
And; indeed; it ought not to go as it did with the officers of the kings
of Sparta; trumpeters; fiddlers; cooks; the children of whom always
succeeded to their places; how ignorant soever; and were preferred before
the most experienced in the trade。  They of Calicut make of nobles a sort
of superhuman persons: they are interdicted marriage and all but warlike
employments: they may have of concubines their fill; and the women as
many lovers; without being jealous of one another; but 'tis a capital and
irremissible crime to couple with a person of meaner conditions than
themselves; and they think themselves polluted; if they have but touched
one in walking along; and supposing their nob
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