ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
¿Ö²ÀÊé¿â ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ© ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ¡ºÊղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡»

glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(¸ñÀ͸ß˹)-µÚ16²¿·Ö

¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Next£»¡¡what¡¡are¡¡the¡¡striped¡¡pears£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡sea¡­anemones£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡a¡¡

species¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡lately¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡known£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sagartia¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡viduata£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡snake¡­locked¡¡

anemone¡¡£¨Pl¡£¡¡V¡£¡¡Fig¡£¡¡3£¨5£©£©¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡have¡¡been¡¡washed¡¡off¡¡the¡¡loose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stones¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡usually¡¡¡¡¡¡adhere¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pitiless¡¡¡¡¡¡roll¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡ground¡­swell£»¡¡

however£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡not¡¡so¡¡far¡¡gone£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡if¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡home£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡jar¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡water£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡expand¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡delicate¡¡¡¡¡¡compound¡¡

flower£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡neither¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡described¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡painted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡pellucid¡¡

tentacles£»¡¡hanging¡¡like¡¡a¡¡thin¡¡bluish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cloud¡¡over¡¡a¡¡disk¡¡of¡¡mottled¡¡brown¡¡

and¡¡grey¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Here£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡adhering¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡large¡¡¡¡¡¡whelk£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡another£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡larger¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

coarser¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡Sagartia¡¡parasitica£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡our¡¡largest¡¡British¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡species£»¡¡and¡¡

most¡¡singular¡¡in¡¡this£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡almost¡¡always¡¡£¨in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Torbay£»¡¡at¡¡least£»£©¡¡found¡¡

adhering¡¡to¡¡a¡¡whelk£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡never¡¡to¡¡a¡¡live¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡this¡¡reason¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

live¡¡whelk¡¡£¨as¡¡you¡¡may¡¡see¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡yourself¡¡when¡¡the¡¡tide¡¡is¡¡out£©¡¡burrows¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡sand¡¡in¡¡chase¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hapless¡¡bivalve¡¡shells£»¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡bores¡¡through¡¡with¡¡

his¡¡sharp¡¡tongue¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨always£»¡¡cunning¡¡fellow£»¡¡close¡¡to¡¡the¡¡hinge£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡

fish¡¡is£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡then¡¡sucks¡¡out¡¡their¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡anemone¡¡stuck¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡

it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡carried¡¡under¡¡the¡¡sand¡¡daily£»¡¡to¡¡its¡¡own¡¡disgust¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡prefers£»¡¡

therefore£»¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡whelk£»¡¡inhabited¡¡by¡¡a¡¡soldier¡¡crab£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pagurus¡¡Bernhardi¡¡

£¨Pl¡£¡¡¡¡II¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Fig¡£¡¡¡¡2£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡dozen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡anywhere¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tide¡¡

goes¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡travels¡¡about¡¡at¡¡the¡¡crab's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡expense£»¡¡sharing¡¡with¡¡him¡¡the¡¡

offal¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡food¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Note£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡moreover£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡soldier¡¡¡¡¡¡crab¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

most¡¡hasty¡¡and¡¡blundering¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡marine¡¡animals£»¡¡as¡¡active¡¡as¡¡a¡¡monkey£»¡¡and¡¡

as¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡panics¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡horse£»¡¡wherefore¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡anemone¡¡on¡¡his¡¡back¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡35¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡36¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Glaucus/or¡¡The¡¡Wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Shore¡¡



must¡¡have¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡being¡¡knocked¡¡about¡¡against¡¡rocks¡¡and¡¡shells£»¡¡

without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡warning£»¡¡from¡¡morn¡¡to¡¡night¡¡and¡¡night¡¡to¡¡morn¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Against¡¡which¡¡

danger£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡kind¡¡¡¡¡¡Nature£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡MAXIMA¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡IN¡¡¡¡¡¡MINIMIS£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡provided¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

fitting¡¡him¡¡with¡¡a¡¡stout¡¡leather¡¡coat£»¡¡which¡¡she¡¡has¡¡given£»¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡believe£»¡¡to¡¡no¡¡

other¡¡of¡¡his¡¡family¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Next£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡babies'¡¡¡¡¡¡heads£»¡¡¡¡¡¡covered¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡prickles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡instead¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡hair¡£¡¡

They¡¡are¡¡sea¡­urchins£»¡¡Amphidotus¡¡cordatus£»¡¡which¡¡burrow¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thousands¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡sand¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡are¡¡of¡¡that¡¡Spatangoid¡¡form£»¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡will¡¡often¡¡

find¡¡¡¡¡¡fossil¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡chalk£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡shepherd¡¡¡¡¡¡boys¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡call¡¡¡¡¡¡snakes'¡¡¡¡¡¡heads¡£¡¡

We¡¡shall¡¡soon¡¡find¡¡another¡¡sort£»¡¡an¡¡Echinus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡have¡¡time¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡over¡¡

these¡¡most¡¡strange¡¡£¨in¡¡my¡¡eyes£©¡¡of¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡living¡¡animals¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡more¡¡things¡¡to¡¡be¡¡talked¡¡of¡¡here£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡we¡¡must¡¡

defer¡¡the¡¡examination¡¡of¡¡them¡¡till¡¡our¡¡return£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡wants¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡dead¡¡¡¡¡¡low¡¡¡¡¡¡spring¡­tide£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ere¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡home£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡spend¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡

minutes¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rocks¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Livermead£»¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡awaits¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡strong¡­¡¡

backed¡¡quarryman£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡strong¡­backed¡¡crowbar£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hoped¡¡£¨for¡¡

he¡¡¡¡¡¡snapped¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡across¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡yesterday£»¡¡¡¡¡¡falling¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡miserably¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

back¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡pool¡¡¡¡¡¡thereby£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡verify¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Gosse's¡¡¡¡¡¡observation£»¡¡

that¡¡¡­¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨When¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡begun¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡look¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡curiosity¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡strange¡¡

things¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡ordinary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pass¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡notice£»¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡wonder¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

continually¡¡excited¡¡by¡¡the¡¡variety¡¡of¡¡phase£»¡¡and¡¡often¡¡by¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡uncouthness¡¡

of¡¡form£»¡¡under¡¡which¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡meaner¡¡creatures¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡presented¡¡to¡¡us¡£¡¡

And¡¡this¡¡is¡¡very¡¡specially¡¡the¡¡case¡¡with¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡inhabitants¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡

can¡¡scarcely¡¡poke¡¡or¡¡pry¡¡for¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡the¡¡rocks£»¡¡at¡¡low¡­water¡¡mark£»¡¡

or¡¡walk£»¡¡with¡¡an¡¡observant¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡downcast¡¡eye£»¡¡along¡¡the¡¡beach¡¡after¡¡a¡¡gale£»¡¡

without¡¡finding¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡oddly¡­fashioned£»¡¡suspicious¡­looking¡¡being£»¡¡unlike¡¡

any¡¡form¡¡of¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡we¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡dark¡¡concealed¡¡interior¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡becomes¡¡thus¡¡invested¡¡with¡¡a¡¡fresh¡¡mystery£»¡¡its¡¡vast¡¡recesses¡¡

appear¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡stored¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡imaginable¡¡¡¡¡¡forms£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡tempted¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

think¡¡there¡¡must¡¡be¡¡multitudes¡¡of¡¡living¡¡creatures¡¡whose¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡figure¡¡and¡¡

structure¡¡have¡¡never¡¡yet¡¡been¡¡suspected¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨'O¡¡sea£¡¡¡old¡¡sea£¡¡¡who¡¡yet¡¡knows¡¡half¡¡Of¡¡thy¡¡wonders¡¡or¡¡thy¡¡pride£¡'¡¨¡¡

GOSSE'S¡¡AQUARIUM£»¡¡pp¡£¡¡226£»¡¡227¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡36¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡37¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Glaucus/or¡¡The¡¡Wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Shore¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡fulfilled¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

written¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Those¡¡¡¡¡¡Deep¡­Sea¡¡¡¡¡¡dredgings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡detailed¡¡¡¡¡¡account¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡

be¡¡found¡¡in¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Wyville¡¡Thomson's¡¡new¡¡and¡¡most¡¡beautiful¡¡book£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡

Depths¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Sea£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡disclosed£»¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡late¡¡¡¡¡¡years£»¡¡¡¡wonders¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡deep¡¡

even¡¡more¡¡strange¡¡and¡¡more¡¡multitudinous¡¡than¡¡the¡¡wonders¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡shore¡£¡¡

The¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡past¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡ourselves¡¡¡¡¡¡bound¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡believe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

Professor¡¡¡¡¡¡Edward¡¡¡¡¡¡Forbes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fathoms¡¡¡¡¡¡down£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

inhabitants¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡­bottom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨become¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡modified£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

fewer¡¡and¡¡fewer£»¡¡indicating¡¡our¡¡approach¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡abyss¡¡where¡¡life¡¡is¡¡

either¡¡¡¡¡¡extinguished£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡exhibits¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sparks¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡mark¡¡¡¡¡¡it's¡¡¡¡¡¡lingering¡¡

presence¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Neither¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡need¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡indulge¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡theory¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡

grandeur¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡not¡¡so¡¡absurd¡¡as¡¡it¡¡looks¡¡at¡¡first¡¡sight£»¡¡¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡namely£»¡¡

that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Dr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Wyville¡¡¡¡¡¡Thomson¡¡¡¡¡¡puts¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡picturesquely¡¡¡¡¡¡enough£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨in¡¡¡¡¡¡going¡¡

down¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡¡¡¡¡¡became£»¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pressure£»¡¡¡¡¡¡gradually¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡heavier¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

heavier£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡loose¡¡things¡¡floated¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡levels£»¡¡according¡¡

to¡¡their¡¡specific¡¡weight£»¡¡¡­¡¡skeletons¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡anchors¡¡and¡¡shot¡¡and¡¡cannon£»¡¡

and¡¡last¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡broad¡¡gold¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pieces¡¡lost¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wreck¡¡of¡¡many¡¡a¡¡galleon¡¡

off¡¡the¡¡Spanish¡¡Main£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡forming¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡'false¡¡bottom'¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

ocean£»¡¡beneath¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡there¡¡lay¡¡all¡¡the¡¡depth¡¡of¡¡clear¡¡still¡¡water£»¡¡which¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡heavier¡¡than¡¡molten¡¡gold¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡facts¡¡are£»¡¡first¡¡that¡¡water£»¡¡being¡¡all¡¡but¡¡incompressible£»¡¡is¡¡¡¡
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨2£© ²È£¨2£©
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡