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glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(鯉斥互帽)-及17何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
The facts are�察�first that water�察�being all but incompressible�察�is hardly
any heavier�察�and just as liquid�察�at the greatest depth�察�than at the surface�察�
and that therefore animals can move as freely in it in deep as in shallow
water�察�and next�察�that as the fluids inside the body of a sea animal must
be at the same pressure as that of the water outside it�察�the two pressures
must balance each other�察 �and the body�察�instead of being crushed in�察�may
be unconscious that it is living under a weight of two or three miles of
water。 But so it is�察 �as we gather our curiosities at low´tide mark�察 �or
haul the dredge a mile or two out at sea�察 �we may allow our fancy to
range freely out to the westward�察�and down over the subaqueous cliffs of
the hundred´fathom line�察�which mark the old shore of the British Isles�察�
or rather of a time when Britain and Ireland were part of the continent�察�
through water a mile�察�and two�察�and three miles deep�察 �into total darkness�察�
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and icy cold�察 �and a pressure which�察 �in the open air�察 �would crush any
known living creature to a jelly�察 �and be certain that we shall find the
ocean´floor teeming everywhere with multitudinous life�察 �some of it
strangely like�察�some strangely unlike�察�the creatures which we see along
the shore。
Some strangely like。 You may find�察 �for instance�察 �among the sea´
weed�察�here and there�察�a little black sea´spider�察�a Nymphon�察�who has this
peculiarity�察 �that possessing no body at all to speak of�察 �he carries his
needful stomach in long branches�察 �packed inside his legs。 The
specimens which you will find will probably be half an inch across the
legs。 An almost exactly similar Nymphon has been dredged from the
depths of the Arctic and Antarctic oceans�察�nearly two feet across。
You may find also a quaint little shrimp�察�CAPRELLA�察�clinging by its
hind claws to sea´weed�察�and waving its gaunt grotesque body to and fro�察�
while it makes mesmeric passes with its large fore claws�察 � one of the
most ridiculous of Nature's many ridiculous forms。 Those which you
will find will be some quarter of an inch in length�察�but in the cold area of
the North Atlantic�察�their cousins�察 �it is now found�察�are nearly three inches
long�察�and perch in like manner�察�not on sea´weeds�察�for there are none so
deep�察�but on branching sponges。
These are but two instances out of many of forms which were
supposed to be peculiar to shallow shores repeating themselves at vast
depths�此 �thus forcing on us strange questions about changes in the
distribution and depth of the ancient seas�察 �and forcing us�察 �also�察 �to
reconsider the old rules by which rocks were distinguished as deep´sea
or shallow´sea deposits according to the fossils found in them。
As for the new forms�察 �and even more important than them�察 �the
ancient forms�察�supposed to have been long extinct�察�and only known as
fossils�察�till they were lately rediscovered alive in the nether darkness�察 �
for them you must consult Dr。 Wyville Thomson's book�察 �and the notices
of the ;Challenger's; dredgings which appear from time to time in the
columns of ;Nature�察─ �for want of space forbids my speaking of them
here。
But if you have no time to read ;The Depths of the Sea�察─�go at least
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to the British Museum�察 �or if you be a northern man�察 �to the admirable
public museum at Liverpool�察�ask to be shown the deep´sea forms�察 �and
there feast your curiosity and your sense of beauty for an hour。 Look at
the Crinoids�察 �or stalked star´fishes�察 �the ;Lilies of living stone�察─ �which
swarmed in the ancient seas�察 �in vast variety�察 �and in such numbers that
whole beds of limestone are composed of their disjointed fragments�察�but
which have vanished out of our modern seas�察�we know not why�察�till�察�a
few years since�察 �almost the only known living species was the exquisite
and rare Pentacrinus asteria�察�from deep water off the Windward Isles of
the West Indies。
Of this you will see a specimen or two both at Liverpool and in the
British Museum�察 �and near them�察 �probably�察 �specimens of the new´old
Crinoids�察�discovered of late years by Professor Sars�察�Mr。 Gwyn Jeffreys�察�
Dr。 Carpenter�察�Dr。 Wyville Thomson�察�and the other deep´ sea disciples of
the mythic Glaucus�察�the fisherman�察�who�察�enamoured of the wonders of
the sea�察�plunged into the blue abyss once and for all�察�and became himself
;the blue old man of the sea。;
Next look at the corals�察�and Gorgonias�察�and all the sea´fern tribe of
branching polypidoms�察�and last�察�but not least�察�at the glass sponges�察�first
at the Euplectella�察�or Venus's flower´basket�察�which lives embedded in the
mud of the seas of the Philippines�察�supported by a glass frill ;standing up
round it like an Elizabethan ruff。; Twenty years ago there was but one
specimen in Europe�此 �now you may buy one for a pound in any
curiosity shop。 I advise you to do so�察 �and to keep ´ as I have seen done
´ under a glass case�察�as a delight to your eyes�察�one of the most exquisite�察�
both for form and texture�察�of natural objects。
Then look at the Hyalonemas�察�or glass´rope ocean floor by a twisted
wisp of strong flexible flint needles�察 �somewhat on the principle of a
screw´pile。 So strange and complicated is their structure�察 �that
naturalists for a long while could literally make neither head nor tail of
them�察 �as long as they had only Japanese specimens to study�察 �some of
which the Japanese dealers had�察�of malice prepense�察�stuck upside down
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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