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the uncommercial traveller-第84部分

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dangerous fashion; either。  We must not quite forget the

enterprising Directors of an Institution vaunting mighty

educational pretences; who made the low sensation as strong as they

possibly could make it; by hanging the Blondin rope as high as they

possibly could hang it。  All this must not be eclipsed in the

Blackness of the Black Country。  The reserved seats high up by the

rope; the cleared space below it; so that no one should be smashed

but the performer; the pretence of slipping and falling off; the

baskets for the feet and the sack for the head; the photographs

everywhere; and the virtuous indignation nowhere … all this must

not be wholly swallowed up in the blackness of the jet…black

country。



Whatsoever fashion is set in England; is certain to descend。  This

is a text for a perpetual sermon on care in setting fashions。  When

you find a fashion low down; look back for the time (it will never

be far off) when it was the fashion high up。  This is the text for

a perpetual sermon on social justice。  From imitations of Ethiopian

Serenaders; to imitations of Prince's coats and waistcoats; you

will find the original model in St。 James's Parish。  When the

Serenaders become tiresome; trace them beyond the Black Country;

when the coats and waistcoats become insupportable; refer them to

their source in the Upper Toady Regions。



Gentlemen's clubs were once maintained for purposes of savage party

warfare; working men's clubs of the same day assumed the same

character。  Gentlemen's clubs became places of quiet inoffensive

recreation; working men's clubs began to follow suit。  If working

men have seemed rather slow to appreciate advantages of combination

which have saved the pockets of gentlemen; and enhanced their

comforts; it is because working men could scarcely; for want of

capital; originate such combinations without help; and because help

has not been separable from that great impertinence; Patronage。

The instinctive revolt of his spirit against patronage; is a

quality much to be respected in the English working man。  It is the

base of the base of his best qualities。  Nor is it surprising that

he should be unduly suspicious of patronage; and sometimes

resentful of it even where it is not; seeing what a flood of washy

talk has been let loose on his devoted head; or with what

complacent condescension the same devoted head has been smoothed

and patted。  It is a proof to me of his self…control that he never

strikes out pugilistically; right and left; when addressed as one

of 'My friends;' or 'My assembled friends;' that he does not become

inappeasable; and run amuck like a Malay; whenever he sees a biped

in broadcloth getting on a platform to talk to him; that any

pretence of improving his mind; does not instantly drive him out of

his mind; and cause him to toss his obliging patron like a mad

bull。



For; how often have I heard the unfortunate working man lectured;

as if he were a little charity…child; humid as to his nasal

development; strictly literal as to his Catechism; and called by

Providence to walk all his days in a station in life represented on

festive occasions by a mug of warm milk…and…water and a bun!  What

popguns of jokes have these ears tingled to hear let off at him;

what asinine sentiments; what impotent conclusions; what spelling…

book moralities; what adaptations of the orator's insufferable

tediousness to the assumed level of his understanding!  If his

sledge…hammers; his spades and pick…axes; his saws and chisels; his

paint…pots and brushes; his forges; furnaces; and engines; the

horses that he drove at his work; and the machines that drove him

at his work; were all toys in one little paper box; and he the baby

who played with them; he could not have been discoursed to; more

impertinently and absurdly than I have heard him discoursed to

times innumerable。  Consequently; not being a fool or a fawner; he

has come to acknowledge his patronage by virtually saying:  'Let me

alone。  If you understand me no better than THAT; sir and madam;

let me alone。  You mean very well; I dare say; but I don't like it;

and I won't come here again to have any more of it。'



Whatever is done for the comfort and advancement of the working man

must be so far done by himself as that it is maintained by himself。

And there must be in it no touch of condescension; no shadow of

patronage。  In the great working districts; this truth is studied

and understood。  When the American civil war rendered it necessary;

first in Glasgow; and afterwards in Manchester; that the working

people should be shown how to avail themselves of the advantages

derivable from system; and from the combination of numbers; in the

purchase and the cooking of their food; this truth was above all

things borne in mind。  The quick consequence was; that suspicion

and reluctance were vanquished; and that the effort resulted in an

astonishing and a complete success。



Such thoughts passed through my mind on a July morning of this

summer; as I walked towards Commercial Street (not Uncommercial

Street); Whitechapel。  The Glasgow and Manchester system had been

lately set a…going there; by certain gentlemen who felt an interest

in its diffusion; and I had been attracted by the following hand…

bill printed on rose…coloured paper:





SELF…SUPPORTING

COOKING DEPOT

FOR THE WORKING CLASSES



Commercial…street; Whitechapel;

Where Accommodation is provided for Dining comfortably

300 Persons at a time。



Open from 7 A。M。 till 7 P。M。



PRICES。



All Articles of the BEST QUALITY。



Cup of Tea or Coffee           One Penny

Bread and Butter               One Penny

Bread and Cheese               One Penny

Slice of bread                 One half…penny or

                               One Penny

Boiled Egg                     One Penny

Ginger Beer                    One Penny



The above Articles always ready。



Besides the above may be had; from 12 to 3 o'clock;



Bowl of Scotch Broth           One Penny

Bowl of Soup                   One Penny

Plate of Potatoes              One Penny

Plate of Minced Beef           Twopence

Plate of Cold Beef             Twopence

Plate of Cold Ham              Twopence

Plate of Plum Pudding or Rice  One Penny



As the Economy of Cooking depends greatly upon the simplicity of

the arrangements with which a great number of persons can be served

at one time; the Upper Room of this Establishment will be

especially set apart for a



PUBLIC DINNER EVERY DAY



From 12 till 3 o'clock;



CONSISTING OF THE FOLLOWING DISHES;



Bowl of Broth; or Soup;

Plate of Cold Beef or Ham;

Plate of Potatoes;

Plum Pudding; or Rice。



FIXED CHARGE 4。5D。



THE DAILY PAPERS PROVIDED。



N。B。 … This Establishment is conducted on the strictest business

principles; with the full intention of making it self…supporting;

so that every one may frequent it with a feeling of perfect

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