嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
訊伽慕垂 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the soul of the far east(垓叫議痩至)-及15何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



only adopt an agnate and one of a lower generation than his own。 But in 

Japan   his   choice   is   not   so   limited。    In   so   praiseworthy   an   act   as   the 

perpetuation   of   his   unimportant   family   line�察  �it   is   deemed   unwise   in   that 

progressive land to hinder him from unconsciously bettering it by the way。 

He   is   consequently   permitted   to   adopt   anybody。          As   people   are   by   no 

means   averse   to   being   adopted�察  �the   power   to   adopt   whom  he   will   gives 

him more voice in the matter of his unnatural offspring than he ever had in 

the selection of a more natural one。 

     The adopted changes his name�察�of course�察�to take that of the family he 

enters。     As he is very frequently grown up and extensively known at the 

time the adoption takes place�察�his change of cognomen occasions at first 

some slight confusion among his acquaintance。                   This would be no worse�察�

however�察     �than    the  change     with   us   from   the   maid    to  the   matron�察   �and 

intercourse would soon proceed smoothly again if people would only rest 



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                                    The Soul of the Far East 



content with one such domestic migration。                  But they do not。         The fatal 

facility of the process tempts them to repeat it。              The result is bewildering�此�

a   people     as  nomadic      now     in  the   property    of   their   persons    as   their 

forefathers   were   in   their   real   estate。    A   man   adopts   another   to´day   to 

unadopt him to´morrow and replace him by somebody else the day after。 

So profoundly unimportant to them is their social identity�察�that they bandy 

it   about   with   almost   farcical   freedom。       Perhaps   it   is   fitting   that   there 

should be some slight preparation in this world for a future transmigration 

of   souls。    Still   one   fails   to   conceive   that   the   practice   can   be   devoid   of 

disadvantages even to its beneficiaries。 To foreigners it proves disastrously 

perplexing。       For if you chance upon a man whom you have not met for 

some time�察�you can never be quite sure how to accost him。 If you begin�察�

;Well met�察�Green�察�how goes it�拭─�as likely as not he replies�察 �Finely。                    But I 

am no longer Green�察�I have become Brown。                    I was adopted last month by 

my   maternal   grandfather。; You   of   course   apologize   for   your   unfortunate 

mistake�察�carefully note his change of hue for a future occasion�察�and behold�察�

on   meeting   him   the   next   time   you   find   he   has   turned   Black。      Such   a 

chameleon´like cognomen   is   very  unsettling  to your   idea  of  his   identity�察�

and can hardly prove reassuring to his own。                 The only persons who reap 

any  benefit   from  the   doubt   are  those�察  �with   us  unhappy�察  �individuals   who 

possess   the   futile   faculty   of   remembering   faces   without   recalling   their 

accompanying names。 

     Girls�察  �as   a   rule�察  �are   not   adopted�察  �being   valueless   genealogically。     A 

niece or grandniece to whom one has taken a great fancy might of course 

be adopted there as elsewhere�察�but it would be distinctly out of the every´ 

day run�察�as she could never be included in the household on strict business 

principles。 

     The practice of adopting is not confined to childless couples。                    Others 

may find themselves in quite as unfortunate a predicament。 A man may be 

the    father    of   a  large    and   thriving     family    and    yet   be   as   destitute 

patriarchally as if he had not a child to his name。 His offspring may be of 

the wrong sex�察�they may all be girls。 In this untoward event the father has 

something   more   on   his   hands   than   merely   a   houseful   of   daughters   to 

dispose of。 In addition to securing sons´in´law�察�he must�察�unless he would 



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                                    The Soul of the Far East 



have his ancestral line become extinct�察�provide himself with a son。                      The 

simplest procedure in such a case is to combine relationships in a single 

individual�察�and the most self´evident person to select for the dual capacity 

is the husband of the eldest daughter。            This is the course pursued。          Some 

worthy young man is secured as spouse for the senior sister�察�he is at the 

same time formally taken in as a son by the family whose cognomen he 

assumes�察�and eventually becomes the head of the house。                     Strange to say�察�

this vista of gradually unfolding honors does not seem to prove inviting。 

Perhaps the new´comer objects to marrying the whole family�察�a prejudice 

not    without     parallel    elsewhere。       Certainly      the   opportunity      is   not 

appreciated。   Indeed�察  �to   ;go   out   as   a   son´in´law�察─  �as   the   Japanese   idiom 

hath it�察�is considered demeaning to the matrimonial domestic。                    Like other 

household help he wears too patently the badge of servitude。 ;If you have 

three   koku   of   rice   to   your   name�察  �don't   do   it�察─  �is   the   advice   of   the   local 

proverba proverb whose warning against marrying for money is the more 

suggestive for being launched in a land where marrying for love is beyond 

the pale of respectability。        To barter one's name in this mercenary manner 

is looked upon   as   derogatory  to one's   self´respect�察 �although�察 �as   we  have 

seen�察�to part with it for any less direct remuneration is not attended with 

the slightest loss of personal prestige。           As practically the unfortunate had 

none to   lose in   either   event�察 �it   would   seem  to   be a   case  of   taking   away 

from a man that which he hath not。               So contumacious a thing is custom。 

It   is   indeed   lucky   that   popular   prejudice   interposes   some   limit   to   this 

fictitious method of acquiring children。            A trifling predilection for the real 

thing    in  sonships     is  absolutely    vital�察 �even    to  the   continuance      of  the 

artificial   variety。    For    if  one   generation     ever   went   in  exclusively     for 

adoption�察�there would be no subsequent generation to adopt。 

     As it to give the finishing touch to so conventional a system of society�察�

a man can leave it under certain circumstances with even greater ease than 

he entered it。      He can become as good as dead without the necessity of 

making way with himself。             Theoretically�察�he can cease to live while still 

practically   existing�察    �for  it  is  always    open   to   the  head   of   a  family   to 

abdicate。 

     The     word    abdicate     has   to   our   ears   a   certain   regal   sound。     We 



                 
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��3�� 家��3��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��