嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
訊伽慕垂 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the soul of the far east(垓叫議痩至)-及16何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��





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instinctively   associate   the   act   with   a   king。    Even   the   more   democratic 

expression   resign   suggests   at   once   an   office   of   public   or   quasi   public 

character。      To talk of abdicating one's private relationships sounds absurd�察�

one might as well talk of electing his parents�察�it would seem to us。                     Such 

misunderstanding of far´eastern social possibilities comes from our having 

indulged      in  digressions     from   our    more    simple    nomadic      habits。   If   in 

imagination we will return to our ancestral muttons and the then existing 

order of things�察�the idea will not strike us as so strange�察�for in those early 

bucolic days every father was a king。                Family economics were the only 

political questions in existence then。             The clan was the unit。          Domestic 

disputes      were    state   disturbances�察     �and    clan´claims     the   only    kind    of 

international   quarrels。       The   patriarch   was   both   father  to   his   people   and 

king。 

     As time widened the family circle it eventually reached a point where 

cohesion ceased to be possible。            The centrifugal tendency could no longer 

be   controlled   by   the   centripetal   force。     It   split   up   into   separate   bodies�察�

each of them a family by itself。            In their turn these again divided�察�and so 

the   process   went   on。      This   principle   has   worked   universally�察  �the   only 

difference   in   its   action   among   different   races   being   the   greater   or   less 

degree     of   the  evolving     motion。     With     us   the  social   system     has   been 

turning   more   and      more   rapidly   with   time。      In   the   Far   East   its  force�察�

instead of increasing�察�would seem to have decreased�察�enabling the nebula 

of its original condition to keep together as a single mass�察�so that to´day a 

whole nation�察�resembling a nebula indeed in homogeneity�察�is swayed by a 

single     patriarchal    principle。     Here�察   �on   the   contrary�察   �so  rapid    has   the 

motion   become   that   even   brethren   find   themselves   scattered   to   the   four 

winds。 

     An Occidental father and an Oriental head of a family are no longer 

really correlative terms。         The latter more closely resembles a king in his 

duties�察   �responsibilities�察    �and   functions     generally。     Now�察     �in  the  Middle 

Ages in Europe�察�when a king grew tired of affairs of state�察�he abdicated。 

So in the Far East�察�when the head of a family has had enough of active life�察�

he abdicates�察�and his eldest son reigns in his stead。 

     From that moment he ceases to belong to the body politic in any active 



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sense。     Not that he is no longer a member of society nor unamenable to 

its general laws�察�but that he has become a respectable declasse�察�as it were。 

He has entered�察�so to speak�察�the social nirvana�察�a not unfitting first step�察�as 

he    regards     it�察 �toward    entering     the   eventual     nirvana    beyond。      Such 

abdication now takes place without particular cause。                   After a certain time 

of life�察 �and long   before a   man   grows old�察 �it   is   the   fashion thus   to   make 

one's bow。 



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                   CHAPTER 4。 Language。 



     A    man's    personal    equation�察   �as   astronomers      call  the   effect   of  his 

individuality�察  �is   kin�察  �for   all   its   complexity�察  �to   those   simple   algebraical 

problems which so puzzled us at school。                To solve either we must begin 

by   knowing   the   values   of   the   constants   that   enter   into   its   expression。 

Upon   the   a   b   c's   of   the   one�察  �as   upon   those   of   the   other�察  �depend   the 

possibilities of the individual x。 

     Now the constants in any man's equation are the qualities that he has 

inherited from the past。        What a man does follows from what he is�察�which 

in turn is mostly dependent upon what his ancestors have been�察�and of all 

the links in the long chain of mind´evolution�察�few are more important and 

more suggestive than language。             Actions may at the moment speak louder 

than    words�察   �but   methods     of  expression     have    as  tell´tale  a  tongue    for 

bygone times as ways of doing things。 

     If it should ever fall to my lot to have to settle that exceedingly vexed 

Eastern     question��not      the   emancipation       of  ancient    Greece     from    the 

bondage of the modern Turk�察�but the emancipation of the modern college 

student from the bond of ancient Greek��I should propose�察�as a solution of 

the   dilemma�察  �the   addition   of   a   course   in   Japanese   to   the   college   list   of 

required studies。       It might look�察�I admit�察�like begging the question for the 

sake of giving its answer�察�but the answer�察�I think�察�would justify itself。 

     It is from no desire to parade a fresh hobby´horse upon the university 

curriculum that I offer the suggestion�察�but because I believe that a study of 

the   Japanese   language   would   prove   the   most   valuable   of   ponies   in   the 

academic   pursuit   of   philology。       In   the   matter   of   literature�察  �indeed�察  �we 

should not be adding very much to our existing store�察�but we should gain 

an insight   into the  genesis of   speech   that   would put us   at   least   one  step 

nearer to being present at the beginnings of human conversation。                     As it is 

now�察�our linguistic learning is with most of us limited to a knowledge of 

Aryan tongues�察 �and in consequence  we not only  fall   into   the  mistake of 

thinking   our   way   the   only   way�察  �which   is   bad   enough�察  �but�察  �what   is   far 

worse�察    �by   not   perceiving     the   other    possible    paths   we    quite   fail  to 

appreciate the advantages or disadvantages of following our own。 We are 



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the blind votaries of a species of ancestral language´worship�察�which�察�with 

all   its  erudition�察   �tends    to  narrow     our    linguistic   scope。     A    study    of 

Japanese   would   free   us   from   the   fetters   of   any   such   family   infatuation。 

The inviolable rules and regulations of our mother´tongue would be found 

to be of relative application only。          For we should discover that speech is a 

much      less  categorical     matter    than   we   
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��3�� 家��3��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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