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the soul of the far east(垓叫議痩至)-及29何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
ludicrously infelicitous in her choice of emblem。
But the list grows too long�察 �limited as it is only by its own annual
repetition。 We have as yet reached but the first week in June�察�the summer
and autumn are still to come�察�the first bringing the lotus for its crown�察�and
the second the chrysanthemum。 And lazily grand the lotus is�察�itself the
embodiment of the spirit of the drowsy August air�察 �the very essence of
Buddha´like repose。 The castle moats are its special domain�察 �which in
this its flowering season it wrests wholly from their more proper occupant´
´the water。 A dense growth of leather´like leaves�察 �above which rise in
majestic isolation the solitary flowers�察�encircles the outer rampart�察�shutting
the castle in as it might be the palace of the Sleeping Beauty。 In the
delightful dreaminess that creeps over one as he stands thus before some
old daimyo's former abode in the heart of Japan�察 �he forgets all his
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metaphysical difficulties about Nirvana�察�for he fancies he has found it�察�one
long Lotus afternoon。
And then last�察 �but in some sort first�察 �since it has been taken for the
imperial insignia�察�comes the chrysanthemum。 The symmetry of its shape
well fits it to symbolize the completeness of perfection which the Mikado�察�
the son of heaven�察�mundanely represents。 It typifies�察�too�察�the fullness of
the year�察 �for it marks�察 �as it were�察 �the golden wedding of the spring�察 �the
reminiscence in November of the nuptials of the May。 Its own color�察�
however�察�is not confined to gold。 It may be of almost any hue and within
the general limits of a circle of any form。 Now it is a chariot wheel with
petals for spokes�察�now a ball of fire with lambent tongues of flame�察�while
another kind seems the button of some natural legion of honor�察�and still
another a pin´wheel in Nature's own day´fireworks。
Admired as a thing of beauty for its own sake�察�it is also used merely as
a material for artistic effects�察�for among the quaintest of such conceits are
the Japanese Jarley chrysanthemum works。 Every November in the
florists' gardens that share the temple grounds at Asakusa may be seen
groups of historical and mythological figures composed entirely of
chrysanthemum flowers。 These effigies are quite worthy of comparison
with their London cousins�察 �being sufficiently life´like to terrify children
and startle anybody。 To come suddenly�察 �on turning a corner�察 �upon a
colossal warrior�察�deterrently uncouth and frightfully battle´clad�察�in the act
of dispatching a fallen foe�察�is a sensation not instantly dispelled by the fact
that he is made of flowers。 The practice�察 �at least�察 �bears witness to an
artistic ingenuity of no mean merit�察�and to a horticulture ably carried on�察�if
somewhat eccentrically applied。
From the passing of the chrysanthemum dates the dead season。 But it
is suitably short´lived。 Sometimes as early as November�察�the plum´tree is
already blossoming again。
Even from so imperfectly gathered a garland it will be seen that the
Japanese do not lack for opportunities to admire�察�nor do they turn coldly
away from what they are given。 Indeed�察 �they may be said to live in a
chronic state of flower´fever�察�but in spite of the vast amount of admiration
which they bestow on plants�察 �it is not so much the quantity of that
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The Soul of the Far East
admiration as the quality of it which is remarkable。 The intense
appreciation shown the subject by the Far Oriental is something whose
very character seems strange to us�察�and when in addition we consider that
it permeates the entire people from the commonest coolie to the most
aesthetic courtier�察�it becomes to our comprehension a state of things little
short of inexplicable。 To call it artistic sensibility is to use too limited a
term�察�for it pervades the entire people�察�rather is it a sixth sense of a natural�察�
because national description�察�for the trait differs from our corresponding
feeling in degree�察 �and especially in universality enough to merit the
distinction。 Their care for tree flowers is not confined to a cultivation�察�it
is a cult。 It approaches to a sort of natural nature´worship�察�an adoration
in which nothing is personified。 For the emotion aroused in the Far
Oriental is just as truly an emotion as it was to the Greek�察�but whereas the
Greek personified its object�察�the Japanese admires that object for what it is。
To think of the cherry´tree�察�for instance�察�as a woman�察�would be to his mind
a conception transcending even the limits of the ludicrous。
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The Soul of the Far East
CHAPTER 6。 Art。
That nature�察�not man�察�is their beau ideal�察�the source of inspiration to
them�察�is evident again on looking at their art。 The same spirit that makes
of them such wonderful landscape gardeners and such wonder´full
landscape gazers shows itself unmistakably in their paintings。
The current impression that Japanese pictorial ambition�察 �and
consequent skill�察 �is confined to the representation of birds and flowers�察�
though entirely erroneous as it stands�察�has a grain of truth behind it。 This
idea is due to the attitude of the foreign observers�察�and was in fact a tribute
to Japanese technique rather than an appreciation of Far Eastern artistic
feeling。 The truth is�察 �the foreigners brought to the subject their own
Western criteria of merit�察 �and judged everything by these standards。
Such works naturally commended themselves most as had least occasion
to deviate from their canons。 The simplest pictures�察 �therefore�察 �were
pronounced the best。 Paintings of birds and flowers were thus admitted
to be fine�察�because their realism spoke for itself。 Of the exquisite poetic
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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