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the soul of the far east(垓叫議痩至)-及35何蛍
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��
their neat white leggings and their mushroom´like hats�察�nor rest at night at
any inn that is not hung with countless little banners of the pilgrim
associations�察 �of which they all are members。 Being a pilgrim there is
equivalent to being a tourist here�察�only that to the excitement of doing the
country is added a sustaining sense of the meritoriousness of the deed。
Oftener than not the objective point of the devout is the summit of some
noted mountain。 For peaks are peculiarly sacred spots in the Shinto faith。
The fact is perhaps an expression of man's instinctive desire to rise�察�as if
the bodily act in some wise betokened the mental action。 The shrine in
so exalted a position is of the simplest�此�a rude hut�察�with or without the only
distinctive emblems of the cult�察�a mirror typical of the god and the pendent
gohei�察�or zigzag strips of paper�察�permanent votive offerings of man。 As
for the belief itself�察�it is but the deification of those natural elements which
aboriginal man instinctively wonders at or fears�察 �the sun�察 �the moon�察 �the
thunder�察�the lightning�察�and the wind�察�all�察�in short�察�that he sees�察�hears�察�and
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feels�察 �yet cannot comprehend。 He clothes his terrors with forms which
resemble the human�察�because he can conceive of nothing else that could
cause the unexpected。 But the awful shapes he conjures up have naught
in common with himself。 They are far too fearful to be followed。 Their
way is the ;highway of the gods�察─�but no Jacob's ladder for wayward man。
In this externality to the human lies the reason that Shintoism and
Buddhism can agree so well�察 �and can both join with Confucianism in
helping to form that happy family of faith which is so singular a feature of
Far Eastern religious capability。 It is not simply that the two contrive to
live peaceably together�察�they are actually both of them implicitly believed
by the same individual。 Millions of Japanese are good Buddhists and
good Shintoists at the same time。 That such a combination should be
possible is due to the essential difference in the character of the two beliefs。
The one is extrinsic�察�the other intrinsic�察�in its relations to the human soul。
Shintoism tells man but little about himself and his hereafter�察�Buddhism�察�
little but about himself and what he may become。 In examining Far
Eastern religion�察�therefore�察�for personality�察�or the reverse�察�we may dismiss
Shintoism as having no particular bearing upon the subject。 The only
effect it has is indirect in furthering the natural propensity of these people
to an adoration of nature。
In Korea and in China�察�again�察�Confucianism is the great moral law�察�as
by reflection it is to a certain extent in Japan。 But that in its turn may be
omitted in the present argument�察 �inasmuch as Confucius taught
confessedly and designedly only a system of morals�察 �and religiously
abstained from pronouncing any opinion whatever upon the character or
the career of the human soul。
Taouism�察�the third great religion of China�察�resembles Shintoism to this
extent�察�that it is a body of superstition�察�and not a form of philosophy。 It
undertakes to provide nostrums for spiritual ills�察 �but is dumb as to the
constitution of the soul for which it professes to prescribe。 Its pills are to
be swallowed unquestioningly by the patient�察�and are warranted to cure�察�
and owing to the two great human frailties�察�fear and credulity�察�its practice
is very large。 Possessing�察�however�察�no philosophic diploma�察�it is without
the pale of the present discussion。
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The demon´worship of Korea is a mild form of the same thing with the
hierarchy left out�察 �every man there being his own spiritual adviser。 An
ordinary Korean is born with an innate belief in malevolent spirits�察�whom
he accordingly propitiates from time to time。 One of nobler birth
propitiates only the spirits of his own ancestors。
We come�察 �then�察 �by a process of elimination to a consideration of
Buddhism�察�the great philosophic faith of the whole Far East。
Not uncommonly in the courtyard of a Japanese temple�察�in the solemn
half´light of the sombre firs�察�there stands a large stone basin�察�cut from a
single block�察�and filled to the brim with water。 The trees�察�the basin�察�and a
few stone lanternsso called from their form�察�and not their function�察�for
they have votive pebbles where we should look for wicksare the sole
occupants of the place。 Sheltered from the wind�察�withdrawn from sound�察�
and only piously approached by man�察�this antechamber of the god seems
the very abode of silence and rest。 It might be Nirvana itself�察 �human
entrance to an immortality like the god's within�察�so peaceful�察�so pervasive
is its calm�察�and in its midst is the moss´covered monolith�察�holding in its
embrace the little imprisoned pool of water。 So still is the spot and so
clear the liquid that you know the one only as the reflection of the other。
Mirrored in its glassy surface appears everything around it。 As you peer in�察�
far down you see a tiny bit of sky�察�as deep as the blue is high above�察�across
which slowly sail the passing clouds�察�then nearer stand the trees�察�arching
overhead�察�as if bending to catch glimpses of themselves in that other world
below�察�and then�察�nearer yetyourself。
Emblem of the spirit of man is this little pool to Far Oriental eyes。
Subtile as the soul is the incomprehensible water�察 �so responsive to light
that it remains itself invisible�察 �so clear that it seems illusion� �Though
portrayer so perfect of forms about it�察�all we know of the thing itself is that
it is。 Through none of the five senses do we perceive it。 Neither sight�察�
nor hearing�察�nor taste�察�nor smell�察�nor touch can tell us it exists�察�we feel it to
be by the muscular sense alone�察�that blind and dumb analogue for the body
of what consciousness is for the soul。 Only when disturbed�察 �troubled�察�
does the water itself become visible�察�and then it is but the surface that we
see。 So to the
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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