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訊伽慕垂 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

the soul of the far east(垓叫議痩至)-及36何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



does the water itself become visible�察�and then it is but the surface that we 

see。    So   to   the   Far   Oriental   this   still   little   lake   typifies   the   soul�察 �the 



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eventual      purification    of  his   own�察   �a  something      lost  in  reflection�察   �self´ 

effaced�察�only the alter ego of the outer world。 

     For  contemplation�察�not   action�察 �is the   Far  Oriental's ideal of   life。 The 

repose   of   self´adjustment   like   that   to   which   our   whole   solar   system   is 

slowly tending as its death��this to him appears�察�though from no scientific 

deduction�察  �the   end   of   all   existence。    So   he   sits   and   ponders�察  �abstractly�察�

vaguely�察�upon everything in general�察�synonym�察�alas�察�to man's finite mind�察�

for nothing in particular�察�till even the sense of self seems to vanish�察�and 

through the mist´like portal of unconsciousness he floats out into the vast 

indistinguishable sameness of Nirvana's sea。 

     At first sight Buddhism is much more like Christianity than those of us 

who   stay   at   home   and   speculate   upon   it   commonly   appreciate。            As   a 

system      of   philosophy       it  sounds     exceedingly       foreign�察   �but   it   looks 

unexpectedly familiar as a faith。           Indeed�察�the one religion might well pass 

for the counterfeit presentment of the other。                The resemblance so struck 

the    early   Catholic     missionaries     that   they   felt  obliged     to  explain    the 

remarkable       similarity    between     the  two。    With    them   ingenuous      surprise 

instantly begot ingenious sophistry。 Externally�察�the likeness was so exact 

that at first they could not bring themselves to believe that the Buddhist 

ceremonials had not been filched bodily from the practices of the true faith。 

Finding�察�however�察�that no known human agency had acted in the matter�察�

they   bethought      them   of    introducing�察    �to  account    for   things�察  �a  deus   ex 

machina      in   the  shape    of  the   devil。    They     were    so  pleased    with    this 

solution of the difficulty that they imparted it at once with much pride to 

the    natives。      You     have     indeed     got�察  �they    graciously     if  somewhat 

gratuitously informed them�察�the outward semblance of the true faith�察�but 

you   are   in   fact   the   miserable   victims   of   an   impious   fraud。     Satan   has 

stolen the insignia of divinity�察�and is now masquerading before you as the 

deity�察�your god is really our devil�察�a recognition of antipodal inversion 

truly worthy the Jesuitical mind� �

     Perhaps it is not matter for great surprise that they converted but few 

of their hearers。       The suggestion was hardly so diplomatic as might have 

been expected from so generally astute a body�察�for it could not make much 

difference what the all´presiding deity was called�察�if his actions were the 



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same�察  �since   his   motives   were   beyond   human   observation。            Besides�察  �the 

bare    idea   of   a  foreign    bogus    was    not   very   terrifying。     The     Chinese 

possessed too many familiar devils of their own。                   But there was another 

and a much deeper reason�察�which we shall come to later�察�why Christianity 

made but little headway in the Far East。 

     But it is by no means in externals only that the two religions are alike。 

If the first glance at them awakens that peculiar sensation which most of 

us have felt at some time or other�察�a sense of having seen all this before�察�

further scrutiny reveals a deeper agreement than merely in appearances。 

     In   passing   from  the   surface   into   the   substance�察  �it   may   be   mentioned 

incidentally that the codes of morality of the two are about on a level。                       I 

say incidentally�察�for so far as its practice�察�certainly�察�is concerned�察�it not its 

preaching�察�morality has no more intimate connection with religion than it 

has   with   art   or   politics。  If   we   doubt   this�察  �we   have   but   to   examine   the 

facts。    Are     the  most    religious    peoples    the   most    moral�拭    �It   needs    no 

prolonged investigation to convince us that they are not。                    If proof of the 

want of a bond were required�察�the matter of truth´telling might be adduced 

in point。 As this is a subject upon which a slight misconception exists in 

the minds of some evangelically persuaded persons�察�and because�察�what is 

more generally relevant�察�the presence of this quality�察�honesty in word and 

deed�察�has more than almost any other one characteristic helped to put us in 

the van of the world's advance to´day�察�it may not unfittingly be cited here。 

     The argument in the case may be put thus。                  Have specially religions 

races been   proportionally  truth´telling   ones�拭           �If   not�察�has there been   any 

other   cause   at   work   in   the   development   of   mankind   tending   to   increase 

veracity�拭     �The answer to the first question has all the simplicity of a plain 

negative。      No such pleasing concomitance of characteristics is observable 

to´day�察�or has been presented in the past。               Permitting�察�however�察�the dead 

past to bury its shortcomings in oblivion�察�let us look at the world as we 

find   it。   We   observe�察  �then�察  �that   the   religious   spirit   is   quite   as   strong   in 

Asia   as   it   is   in   Europe�察  �if   anything�察  �that   at   the   present   time   it   is   rather 

stronger。      The   average   Brahman�察  �Mahometan�察  �or   Buddhist   is   quite   as 

devout      as   the   ordinary     Roman      Catholic     or   Presbyterian。      If    he   is 

somewhat less given to propagandism�察�he is not a whit less regardful of his 



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own salvation。         Yet throughout the Orient truth is a thing unknown�察�lies 

of courtesy being de rigueur and lies of convenience de raison�察�while with 

us�察  �fortunately�察    �mendacity      is  generally     discredited。     But    we    need    not 

travel so   far for  proof。       The  same is   evident in less antipodal   relations。 

Have the least religious nations of Europe been any less truthful than the 

most bigoted�拭        �Was fanatic Spain remarkable for veracity�拭                �Was Loyola 

a gentleman whose assertions carried conviction other than to the stake�拭�

Were   the   eminently   mundane   burghers   whom   he   persecuted   noted   for   a 

pious superiority  to   fact�拭       �Or�察  �to   narrow  the   field   still   further�察 �and   scan 

the   circle  
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��3�� 家��3��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
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