嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈��
訊伽慕垂 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

an account of egypt(娃式芝)-及13何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



to go down while some few of the priests are occupied with the image of 

the god�察�the greater number   of them  stand in the entrance of the temple 

with    wooden      clubs�察  �and   other   persons   to   the   number   of   more   than      a 

thousand   men   with   purpose   to   perform   a   vow�察  �these   also   having   all   of 

them  staves   of   wood�察 �stand   in   a  body  opposite   to   those�此  �and   the   image�察�

which is in a small shrine of wood covered over with gold�察�they take out 

on the day before to another sacred building。 The few then who have been 

left about the image�察�draw a wain with four wheels�察�which bears the shrine 

and the image that is within the shrine�察�and the other priests standing in the 

gateway try to prevent it from entering�察�and the men who are under a vow 

come to the assistance of the god and strike them�察�while the others defend 

themselves。   Then   there   comes   to   be   a   hard   fight   with   staves�察  �and   they 

break one another's heads�察�and I am of opinion that many even die of the 

wounds   they   receive�察  �the   Egyptians   however   told   me   that   no   one   died。 

This solemn assembly the people of the place say that they established for 

the following reason��the mother of Ares�察�they say�察�used to dwell in this 

temple�察�and Ares�察�having been brought up away from her�察�when he grew 

up   came   thither   desiring   to   visit   his   mother�察  �and   the   attendants   of   his 



                                                 31 


´ Page 32´

                                 AN ACCOUNT OF EGYPT 



mother's temple�察�not having seen him before�察�did not permit him to pass in�察�

but kept him away�察�and he brought men to help him from another city and 

handled   roughly   the   attendants   of   the   temple�察  �and   entered   to   visit   his 

mother。 Hence�察�they say�察�this exchange of blows has become the custom in 

honour of Ares upon his festival。 

     The Egyptians were the first who made it a point of religion not to lie 

with women in temples�察�nor to enter into temples after going away from 

women       without     first  bathing�此   �for   almost    all  other    men    except    the 

Egyptians   and   the   Hellenes   lie   with   women   in   temples   and   enter   into   a 

temple after going away from women without bathing�察�since they hold that 

there is no difference in this respect between men and beasts�此�for they say 

that they see beasts and the various kinds of birds coupling together both 

in the temples and in the sacred enclosures of the gods�察�if then this were 

not pleasing to the god�察�the beasts would not do so。 

     Thus do these defend that which they do�察�which by me is disallowed�此�

but   the   Egyptians   are   excessively   careful   in   their   observances�察  �both   in 

other   matters   which   concern   the   sacred       rites   and   also  in   those  which 

follow��Egypt�察�though it borders upon Libya�察�does not very much abound 

in wild animals�察�but such as they have are one and all accounted by them 

sacred�察�some of them living with men and others not。 But if I should say 

for what reasons the sacred animals have been thus dedicated�察�I should fall 

into discourse of matters pertaining to the gods�察�of which I most desire not 

to speak�察�and what I have actually said touching slightly upon them�察�I said 

because   I   was   constrained   by   necessity。   About   these   animals   there   is   a 

custom of this kind�此�persons have been appointed of the Egyptians�察�both 

men and women�察�to provide the food for each kind of beast separately�察�and 

their   office   goes   down   from   father   to   son�察  �and   those   who   dwell   in   the 

various cities perform vows to them thus�察�that is�察�when they make a vow to 

the god to whom the animal belongs�察�they shave the head of their children 

either the whole or the half or the third part of it�察�and then set the hair in 

the balance against silver�察�and whatever it weighs�察�this the man gives to 

the   person   who   provides   for   the   animals�察  �and   she   cuts   up   fish   of   equal 

value and gives it for food to the animals。 Thus food for their support has 

been appointed and if any one kill any of these animals�察�the penalty�察�if he 



                                                32 


´ Page 33´

                                  AN ACCOUNT OF EGYPT 



do it with his own will�察�is death�察�and if against his will�察�such penalty as the 

priests may appoint�此�but whosoever shall kill an ibis or a hawk�察�whether it 

be with his will or against his will�察�must die。 Of the animals that live with 

men     there   are   great   numbers�察     �and   would     be   many    more     but  for   the 

accidents   which       befall   the  cats。   For   when   the    females   have     produced 

young   they   are   no   longer   in   the   habit   of   going   to   the   males�察  �and   these 

seeking to be united with them are not able。 To this end then they contrive 

as follows��they either take away by force or remove secretly the young 

from the females and kill them ��but after killing they do not eat them���察�and 

the   females   being   deprived   of   their   young   and   desiring   more�察  �therefore 

come to the males�察�for it is a creature that is fond of its young。 Moreover 

when a fire occurs�察�the cats seem to be divinely possessed�察�for while the 

Egyptians stand at intervals and look after the cats�察�not taking any care to 

extinguish the fire�察�the cats slipping through or leaping over the men�察�jump 

into   the   fire�察  �and   when   this   happens�察  �great   mourning   comes   upon   the 

Egyptians。 And in whatever houses a cat has died by a natural death�察�all 

those   who   dwell   in   this   house   shave   their   eyebrows   only�察  �but   those   in 

which a dog has died shave their whole body and also their head。 The cats 

when   they   are   dead   are   carried   away   to   sacred   buildings   in   the   city   of 

Bubastis�察�where after being embalmed they are buried�察�but the dogs they 

bury each people in their own city in sacred tombs�察�and the ichneumons 

are buried just in the same way as the dogs。 The shrewmice however and 

the    hawks     they    carry   away     to  the   city   of   Buto�察   �and   the   ibises   to 

Hermopolis�察�the bears ��which are not commonly seen�� and the wolves�察�not 

much larger in size than foxes�察�they bury on the spot where they are found 

lying。 

     Of the crocodile the nature is as follows��during the four most wintry 

months   this   creature   eats   nothing�此  �she   has   four   feet   and   is   an   animal 

belonging   to   the   land   and   the   water   both�察  �for   she   produces   and   hatches 

eggs on the land�察�and the most part of the day she remains upon dry land�察�

but the whole of the night in the river�察�for the water in truth is warmer than 

the unclouded open air and the dew。 Of all the mortal creatures of which 

we   have   knowledge   this   grows   to   the   greate
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��1�� 家��2��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��