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訊伽慕垂 卦指云慕朕村 紗秘慕禰 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 〆辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂〇

an account of egypt(娃式芝)-及14何蛍

酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何! 泌惚云慕短嗤堋響頼���誅卒亮茂�俊彭堋響��辛聞喘貧圭 "辺茄欺厘議箝誓匂" 孔嬬 才 "紗秘慕禰" 孔嬬��



the unclouded open air and the dew。 Of all the mortal creatures of which 

we   have   knowledge   this   grows   to   the   greatest   bulk   from   the   smallest 

beginning�察�for the eggs which she produces are not much larger than those 



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of geese and the newly´hatched young one is in proportion to the egg�察�but 

as he grows he becomes as much as seventeen cubits long and sometimes 

yet   larger。   He   has   eyes   like   those   of   a   pig   and   teeth   large   and   tusky�察  �in 

proportion to the size of his body�察�but unlike all other beasts he grows no 

tongue�察  �neither   does   he   move   his   lower   jaw�察  �but   brings   the   upper   jaw 

towards      the  lower�察   �being   in   this  too   unlike   all  other   beasts。   He    has 

moreover   strong   claws   and   a   scaly  hide   upon his   back   which   cannot   be 

pierced�察�and he is blind in the water�察�but in the air he is of   a very  keen 

sight。   Since   he   has   his   living   in   the   water   he   keeps   his   mouth   all   full 

within of leeches�察�and whereas all other birds and beasts fly from him�察�the 

trochilus is a creature which is at peace with him�察�seeing that from her he 

receives benefit�察�for the crocodile having come out of the water to the land 

and then having opened his mouth ��this he is wont to do generally towards 

the West Wind���察�the trochilus upon that enters into his mouth and swallows 

down the leeches�察�and he being benefited is pleased and does no harm to 

the   trochilus。   Now   for   some   of   the   Egyptians   the   crocodiles   are   sacred 

animals�察  �and   for   others   not   so�察  �but   they   treat   them   on   the   contrary   as 

enemies�此  �those   however   who   dwell   about   Thebes   and   about   the   lake   of 

Moiris hold them to be most sacred�察�and each of these two peoples keeps 

one crocodile selected from the whole number�察�which has been trained to 

tameness�察  �and   they   put   hanging   ornaments   of   molten   stone   and   of   gold 

into the ears of these and anklets round the front feet�察�and they give them 

food appointed and victims of sacrifices and treat them as well as possible 

while they live�察�and after they are dead they bury them in sacred tombs�察�

embalming them�此�but those who dwell about the city of Elephantine even 

eat them�察�not holding them to be sacred。 They are called not crocodiles but 

/champsai/�察�and the Ionians gave them the name of crocodile�察�comparing 

their form to that of the crocodiles ��lizards�� which appear in their country 

in the stone walls。 There are many ways in use of catching them and of 

various kinds�此�I shall describe that which to me seems the most worthy of 

being told。 A man puts the back of a pig upon a hook as bait�察�and lets it go 

into the middle of the river�察�while he himself upon the bank of the river 

has a young live pig�察�which he beats�察�and the crocodile hearing its cries 

makes for the direction of the sound�察�and when he finds the pig's back he 



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swallows it down�此�then they pull�察�and when he is drawn out to land�察�first of 

all the hunter forthwith plasters up his eyes with mud�察�and having done so 

he   very  easily  gets   the   mastery  of   him�察  �but   if   he   does   not   do   so   he   has 

much trouble。 

     The river´horse is sacred in the district of Papremis�察�but for the other 

Egyptians he is not sacred�察�and this is the appearance which he presents�此�

he is four´footed�察�cloven´hoofed like an ox�察�flat´nosed�察�with a mane like a 

horse and showing teeth like tusks�察�with a tail and voice like a horse and in 

size   as   large   as   the   largest   ox�察  �and   his   hide   is   so   exceedingly  thick   that 

when      it  has  been    dried   shafts    of  javelins    are  made     of  it。  There    are 

moreover otters in the river�察�which they consider to be sacred�此�and of fish 

also they esteem that which is called the /lepidotos/ to be sacred�察�and also 

the   eel�察  �and   these   they  say  are   sacred   to   the   Nile�此  �and   of   birds   the   fox´ 

goose。 

     There is   also   another  sacred   bird   called   the  phoenix   which   I did not 

myself see except in painting�察�for in truth he comes to them very rarely�察�at 

intervals�察�as the people of Heliopolis say�察�of five hundred years�察�and these 

say   that   he   comes   regularly   when   his   father   dies�察  �and   if   he   be   like   the 

painting he is of this size and nature�察�that is to say�察�some of his feathers are 

of gold   colour   and others   red�察 �and in outline   and size   he is as   nearly  as 

possible like an eagle。 This bird they say ��but I cannot believe the story�� 

contrives   as   follows�此  �setting   forth   from  Arabia   he   conveys   his   father�察�

they   say�察  �to   the   temple   of   the   Sun   ��Helios��   plastered   up   in   myrrh�察  �and 

buries him in the temple of the Sun�察�and he conveys him thus��he forms 

first an egg of myrrh as large as he is able to carry�察�and then he makes trial 

of carrying it�察�and when he has made trial sufficiently�察�then he hollows out 

the egg and places his father within it and plasters over with other myrrh 

that part of the egg where he hollowed it out to put his father in�察�and when 

his father is laid in it�察�it proves ��they say�� to be of the same weight as it 

was�察�and after he has plastered it up�察�he conveys the whole to Egypt to the 

temple of the Sun。 Thus they say that this bird does。 

     There are also about Thebes sacred serpents�察�not at all harmful to men�察�

which are small in size and have two horns growing from the top of the 

head�此�these they bury when they die in the temple of Zeus�察�for to this god 



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they   say   that    they   are   sacred。    There    is  a  region    moreover      in  Arabia�察�

situated   nearly   over   against   the   city   of   Buto�察  �to   which   place   I   came   to 

inquire about the winged serpents�此�and when I came thither I saw bones of 

serpents and spines in quantity so great that it is impossible to make report 

of   the   number�察  �and   there   were   heaps   of   spines�察  �some   heaps   large   and 

others less large and others smaller still than these�察�and these heaps were 

many in number。 This region in   which the spines   are scattered upon   the 

ground is of the nature of an entrance from a narrow mountain pass to a 

great plain�察�which plain adjoins the plain in Egypt�察�and the story goes that 

at the beginning of spring winged serpents from Arabia fly towards Egypt�察�

and the birds called ibises meet them at the entrance to this country and do 

not suffer the serpents to go by but kill them。 On account of this d
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��1�� 家��2��
酔楯荷恬: 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈 梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈 梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何!
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��